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Risk Factors and Triggers of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Myocardial Infarction
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-17)<p>During the past decades, extensive data from the general population have revealed that patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE, i.e., deep vein thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolism [PE]). The risk is highest in the initial 0-6 months following an acute MI, and declines rapidly thereafter. The explanation for the observed association ... -
Electricity interconnection and trade between Norway and Russia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-26)Anticipated industrial growth in northern Norway, particularly of energy intensive industries such as hydrocarbons and mining, will inevitably result in increased electricity consumption. Northern Norway faces security of supply challenges, and substantial investments are needed in generation, transmission and distribution capacity in order to meet the growing electricity demand. This makes it ... -
Chiral recognition by fullerenes: CHFClBr enantiomers in the C82 cage
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-18)Density-functional theory and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory calculations on complexes of the enantiomers of CHFClBr with the most stable isomer of C<sub>82</sub>-3 fullerene show that despite the guests being too large for the host cage, they are nevertheless stabilized by electrostatic interactions. The complexation leads to considerable strain on the cage and the guests accompanied by ... -
Geographic and socioeconomic variation in the utilisation of specialist health care services in Norway – Three selected health care services
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-21)<p>The overall theme of this thesis is geographic and socioeconomic variation in the use of specialist health care services. Three different health care services were studied. Complete population data on individual level with high level of quality from nationwide registries (i.e., The Norwegian Patient Registry, The Cancer Registry of Norway and Statistics Norway) were used in the analysis. <p>The ... -
Socioeconomic and geographic differences in ablation of atrial fibrillation in Norway - a national cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-14)<p><i>Background -</i> The aim of this study was to analyse whether there are patient related or geographic differences in the use of catheter ablation among atrial fibrillation patients in Norway. <p><i>Methods -</i> National population-based data on individual level of all Norwegians aged 25 to 75 diagnosed with atrial fibrillation from 2008 to 2017 were used to study the proportion treated with ... -
Oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors and risk of ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-09-03)BACKGROUND: It is well established that parity and use of oral contraceptives reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, but the associations with other reproductive variables are less clear.<p> <p>METHODS: We examined the associations of oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors with ovarian cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Among 327 396 eligible ... -
The impact of interplay between electronic and steric effects on the synthesis and the linear and non-linear optical properties of diketopyrrolopyrrole bearing benzofuran moieties
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-07)An in-depth investigation of the reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes with chloroacetonitrile led to the development of new conditions for the synthesis of 2-cyanobenzofurans. The crucial improvement lies in the use of phase-transfer catalysis in the second step, i.e., intramolecular aldol type condensation. In a two-step process, the reactants were transformed into a library of 3,6-bis(ben ... -
The marine-based NW Fennoscandian ice sheet: glacial and deglacial dynamics as reconstructed from submarine landforms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-03-16)The configuration of the marine-based NW Fennoscandian ice sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and deglaciation is reconstructed using detailed swath bathymetry and high-resolution seismic data. The investigated area covers about 10,000 km<sup>2</sup> of the continental shelf off Troms, northern Norway. Large scale morphology is characterized by cross-shelf troughs, coast-parallel troughs ... -
Maritime safety and the ISM code: a study of investigated casualties and incidents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-27)Abstract In 1993, the International Maritime Organization adopted the International Safety Management (ISM) Code which requires all shipping companies operating certain types of vessels to establish safety management systems. Nevertheless, two decades later, maritime safety remains a concern. This article studies 94 maritime cases investigated by the Maritime Accident Investigation Branch in the ... -
Maternal Blood Levels of Toxic and Essential Elements and Birth Outcomes in Argentina: The EMASAR Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)Pregnant women’s levels of toxic and essential minerals have been linked to birth outcomes yet have not been adequately investigated in South America. In Argentina, n = 696 maternal whole blood samples from Ushuaia (n = 198) and Salta (n = 498) were collected in 2011–2012 among singleton women at 36 ± 12 h postpartum and analyzed for blood concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), ... -
Pelagic ecosystem dynamics between late autumn and the post spring bloom in a sub-Arctic fjord
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-13)Marine ecosystems, and particularly fjords, are experiencing an increasing level of human activity on a yearround basis, including the poorly studied winter period. To improve the knowledge base for environmentally sustainable management in all seasons, this study provides hydrographic and biological baseline data for the sub-Arctic fjord Kaldfjorden, Northern Norway (69.7 N, 18.7 E), between ... -
"All I expect is that they accept that I am a Sami" an analysis of experiences of healthcare encounters and expectations for future care services among older South Sami in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)The aim of this study first aims to forward our empirical knowledge of how older Sami experience healthcare encounters in Norway and what they expect in terms of future care services, and second, to forward our understanding of how more culturally safe services could be offered to the Sami population, 30 years after they were officially recognised as an Indigenous People. A qualitative interpretative ... -
Limitations of Ice Accretion on Offshore Aquaculture Facilities
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-15)Sea spray icing is a constant risk for fish farms operating in cold climates, such as on the Northern Norwegian coast, and there must therefore exist methods to reduce this risk. This thesis discusses the consequences of ice accretion to the traditional plastic circular fish cage design, and how the cage reacts under the pressure of added mass from sea spray icing. The prediction of sea spray icing ... -
Atopic disease in relation to Staphylococcus aureus carriage and spa type distribution in a subarctic adult population
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-02)Atopic diseases are common, and the atopic epidemic has ravaged through the westernized countries and is heading for the developing countries too. Despite being a common disease, however, treatment and diagnostic options are still lacking. The immune system and development of atopic disease are interconnected with the environment through exposures or lack thereof. The microbiota of the mucosal ... -
Politi- og påtalemyndighetens adgang til å registrere DNA-profiler i identitetsregisteret. Er registreringsadgangen i politiregisterloven § 12 andre ledd nr. 1 til 3 forenelig med EMK artikkel 8?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)Tema for avhandlingen er politi- og påtalemyndighetens adgang til å registrere DNA-profiler i identitetsregisteret fra personer som ikke har gitt samtykke.I en demokratisk rettsstat må politiets adgang til å iverksette visse tiltak være i samsvar med menneskerettighetene slik de er vernet i internasjonale og konstitusjonelle rammeverk. Avhandlingens problemstilling er om registreringsadgangen i det ... -
Effect of healthcare personnel in e-health interventions on glycated haemoglobin in adults with type 2 diabetes - a systematic review
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-30)This systematic review shows that providing e-health with tailored HCP feedback to patients with type 2 diabetes, does not have added health benefits when the control group also receives e-health. While all of the included studies had some reduction in HbA1c levels, none of the study groups reach treatment target of HbA1c, less than 7%. Furthermore, there was no clinically relevant impact on blood ... -
Hjernevevsoksygenering som monitorering hos nevrointensivpasienter med traumatisk hjerneskade. En retrospektiv studie og kvalitetssikring ved Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge, Tromsø.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-06-03)Bakgrunn og formål: Pasienter med traumatisk hjerneskade (TBI) har økt risiko for cerebral hypoksi som skaper utfordringer ved behandling. Tradisjonelt har trykkmåling (ICP) vært det eneste nevrointensive monitoreringsverktøyet. Ved Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge (UNN) ble ICP i 2011 komplementert med hjernevevsoksygenering (pbtO2) for å registrere og behandle hypoksi i hjernen. Det er usikkert ... -
La enseñanza morfológica del pretérito indefinido en español: Un análisis de errores aplicado a alumnos noruegos
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-14)Denne masteroppgaven er en studie der kvalitativ og kvantitativ metode utfyller hverandre i en feilanalyse av fem norske spanskelevers prestasjoner i verbbøyninger i den spanske fortidsformen pretérito indefinido. Studien har en morfologisk-didaktisk tilnærming der morfologiens rolle i fremmedspråksundervisningen belyses, med et mål om å finne ut hvordan man kan anvende morfologisk analyse i didaktikken ... -
Resilience, Reliability, and Recoverability (3Rs)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-01-06)Recent natural and human-made disasters, mortgage derivatives crises, and the need for stable systems in different areas have renewed interest in the concept of resilience, especially as it relates to complex industrial systems with mechanical failures. This concept in the engineering systems (infrastructure) domain could be interpreted as the probability that system conditions exceed an irrevocable ... -
Training of seafarers working on ships operating in polar waters
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-01-11)The aim of this thesis is to identify the competence gaps for seafarers who sail in polar waters have after completing the existing training courses based on the Polar Code. The best way to protect the environment and people in the Polar regions is by increasing the knowledge and competence of the people working in the vulnerable regions to ensure they make the best possible decisions and avoid ...