Munin: Nye registreringer

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    • Trakasseringsvernet og arbeidsgivers ansvar 

      Olsen, Jørgen Bunk (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-14)
      Oppgavens tema er arbeidsgivers ansvar for trakasseringsvern på arbeidsplassen. Hovedproblemstillingen er hvordan trakasseringsvernet påvirker arbeidsgivers aktivitets og redegjørelsesplikt. Høyesterett avsa nylig HR-2020-2476-A (Metoo-dommen). Dommen utgjør en omfattende endring av trakasseringsvernet, da dommen er første og eneste høyesterettsavgjørelse etter ny likestillings- og diskrimineringslov ...

    • Hvilket strafferettslig vern har enkeltindividet mot sjikanøse og hatefulle ytringer etter straffeloven § 185 og straffeloven § 266? 

      Hansen, Vetle Rød (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-13)
      En analyse av enkeltindividets strafferettslige vern mot sjikanøse og hatefulle ytringer. Avhandlingen tar for seg vernets rekkevidde etter norsk rett, forholdet til EMDs praksis på samme område, og enkelte utfordringer ved kriminalisering av ytringer som sådan.

    • Some new mathematical and engineering results connected to structural problems 

      Singh, Harpal (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-08)
      <p>The research in this PhD thesis is focused on some problems of general interest in both applied mathematics and engineering sciences. It contains new results, which can be directly used for solving some important structural problems in engineering sciences, but which are also of interest in pure mathematics. The main body of this PhD thesis consists of six papers (Papers A – F). <p>In Paper A ...

    • Phenotypic Characteristics and Melanoma Thickness in Women. 

      Ghiasvand, Reza; Green, Adele C.; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-21)
      Patients’ phenotypic characteristics might be associated with melanoma aggressiveness, but the evidence is scarce. This study examined the associations be­tween pigmentary characteristics, naevi and melanoma thickness. Data from the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study were analysed. By 2014, 1,243 women were diagnosed with a primary melanoma, and 1,140 had information on thickness. Using ordinal ...

    • Computational Studies on the Mechanisms for Deaminative Amide Hydrogenation by Homogeneous Bifunctional Catalysts 

      Artús Suàrez, Lluís; Balcells, David; Nova, Ainara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-14)
      The deaminative hydrogenation of amides is one of the most convenient pathways for the synthesis of amines and alcohols. The ideal source of reducing equivalents for this reaction is molecular hydrogen, though, in practice, this approach requires high pressures and temperatures, with many catalysts achieving only small turnover numbers and frequencies. Nonetheless, during the last ten years, this ...

    • Hydration dynamics and the future of small-amplitude afm imaging in air 

      Santos Hernandez, Sergio; Olukan, Tuza Adeyemi; Lai, Chia-Yun; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-23)
      Here, we discuss the effects that the dynamics of the hydration layer and other variables, such as the tip radius, have on the availability of imaging regimes in dynamic AFM—including multifrequency AFM. Since small amplitudes are required for high-resolution imaging, we focus on these cases. It is possible to fully immerse a sharp tip under the hydration layer and image with amplitudes similar to ...

    • Older Adults’ Experiences With Using Wearable Devices: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis 

      Moore, Kevin; O'Shea, Emma; Kenny, Lorna; Barton, John; Tedesco, Salvatore; Sica, Marco; Crowe, Colum; Alamäki, Antti; Condell, Joan; Nordström, Anna Hava; Timmons, Suzanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-03)
      Background: Older adults may use wearable devices for various reasons, ranging from monitoring clinically relevant health metrics or detecting falls to monitoring physical activity. Little is known about how this population engages with wearable devices, and no qualitative synthesis exists to describe their shared experiences with long-term use.<p> Objective: This study aims to synthesize qualitative ...

    • High-frequency acoustic imaging using adhesive-free polymer transducer 

      Ranjan, Abhishek; Peng, Chengxiang; Wagle, Sanat; Melandsø, Frank; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      The piezoelectric polymer PVDF and its copolymers have a long history as transducer materials for medical and biological applications. An efficient use of these polymers can potentially both lower the production cost and offer an environment-friendly alternative for medical transducers which today is dominated by piezoelectric ceramics containing lead. The main goal of the current work has been ...

    • The Global Soil Mycobiome consortium dataset for boosting fungal diversity research 

      Tedersoo, Leho; Mikryukov, Vladimir; Anslan, Sten; Bahram, Mohammad; Khalid, Abdul Nasir; Corrales, Adriana; Agan, Ahto; Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M.; Saitta, Alessandro; Antonelli, Alexandre; Rinaldi, Andrea C.; Verbeken, Annemieke; Sulistyo, Bobby P.; Tamgnoue, Boris; Furneaux, Brendan; Ritter, Camila Duarte; Nyamukondiwa, Casper; Sharp, Cathy; Marín, César; Dai, D.Q.; Gohar, Daniyal; Sharmah, Dipon; Biersma, Elisabeth M.; Cameron, Erin K.; De Crop, Eske; Otsing, Eveli; Davydov, Evgeny A.; Albornoz, Felipe E.; Brearley, Francis Q.; Buegger, Franz; Gates, Genevieve; Zahn, Geoffrey; Bonito, Gregory M.; Hiiesalu, Indrek; Hiiesalu, Inga; Zettur, Irma; Barrio, Isabel C.; Pärn, Jaan; Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob; Ankuda, Jelena; Kupagme, John Y.; Sarapuu, Joosep; Maciá-Vicente, Jose G.; Fovo, Joseph Djeugap; Geml, József; Alatalo, Juha M.; Alvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta; Monkai, Jutamart; Põldmaa, Kadri; Runnel, Kadri; Adamson, Kalev; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Pritsch, Karin; Tchan, Kassim I.; Armolaitis, Kęstutis; Hyde, Kevin D.; Newsham, Kevin K.; Panksep, Kristel; Adebola, Lateef A.; Lamit, Louis J.; Saba, Malka; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela E.; Tuomi, Maria; Gryzenhout, Marieka; Bauters, Marijn; Bálint, Miklós; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Hagh-Doust, Niloufar; Yorou, Nourou S.; Kurina, Olavi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Meidl, Peter; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Puusepp, Rasmus; Casique-Valdés, Rebeca; Drenkhan, Rein; Garibay-Orijel, Roberto; Godoy, Roberto; Alfarraj, Saleh; Rahimlou, Saleh; Põlme, Sergei; Dudov, Sergey V.; Mundra, Sunil; Ahmed, Talaat; Netherway, Tarquin; Henkel, Terry W.; Roslin, Tomas; Fedosov, Vladimir E.; Onipchenko, Vladimir G.; Yasanthika, W. A. Erandi; Lim, Young Woon; Piepenbring, Meike; Klavina, Darta; Kõljalg, Urmas; Abarenkov, Kessy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-30)
      Fungi are highly important biotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, but we still have a very limited understanding about their diversity and distribution. This data article releases a global soil fungal dataset of the Global Soil Mycobiome consortium (GSMc) to boost further research in fungal diversity, biogeography and macroecology. The dataset comprises 722,682 fungal operational taxonomic ...

    • Evidence for circadian-based photoperiodic timekeeping in Svalbard ptarmigan, the northernmost resident bird 

      Appenroth, Daniel; Wagner, Gabriela; Hazlerigg, David; West, Alexander Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-29)
      The high Arctic archipelago of Svalbard (74°–81° north) experiences extended periods of uninterrupted daylight in summer and uninterrupted night in winter, apparently relaxing the major driver for the evolution of circadian rhythmicity. Svalbard ptarmigan (<i>Lagopus muta hyperborea</i>) is the only year-round resident terrestrial bird species endemic to the high Arctic and is remarkably adapted to ...

    • Cumulative risk of a false-positive screening result: A retrospective cohort study using empirical data from 10 biennial screening rounds in BreastScreen Norway 

      Tsuruda, Kaitlyn; Larsen, Marthe; Roman, Marta; Hofvind, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)
      <p><b>Background</b> False-positive screening results are an inevitable and commonly recognized disadvantage of mammographic screening. This study estimated the cumulative probability of experiencing a first false-positive screening result in women attending 10 biennial screening rounds in BreastScreen Norway, which targets women aged 50 to 69 years. <p><b>Methods</b> This retrospective ...

    • Generation of the short TRIM32 isoform is regulated by Lys 247 acetylation and a PEST sequence 

      Garcia-Garcia, Juncal; Overå, Katrine Stange; Khan, Waqas; Sjøttem, Eva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-17)
      TRIM32 is an E3 ligase implicated in diverse biological pathways and pathologies such as muscular dystrophy and cancer. TRIM32 are expressed both as full-length proteins, and as a truncated protein. The mechanisms for regulating these isoforms are poorly understood. Here we identify a PEST sequence in TRIM32 located in the unstructured region between the RING-BBox-CoiledCoil domains and the NHL ...

    • Climate Mitigation through Biological Conservation: Extensive and Valuable Blue Carbon Natural Capital in Tristan da Cunha’s Giant Marine Protected Zone 

      Barnes, David K.A.; Bell, James B.; Bridges, Amelia; Ireland, Louise; Howell, Kerry L.; Martin, Stephanie; Sands, Chester J.; Mora Soto, Alejandra; Flint, Gareth; Morley, Simon A.; Souster, Terri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)
      Carbon-rich habitats can provide powerful climate mitigation if meaningful protection is put in place. We attempted to quantify this around the Tristan da Cunha archipelago Marine Protected Area. Its shallows (<1000 m depth) are varied and productive. The 5.4 km<sup>2 </sup>of kelp stores ~60 tonnes of carbon (tC) and may export ~240 tC into surrounding depths. In deep-waters we analysed seabed data ...

    • Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 related Symptoms. A Population Based Cross-sectional Study in Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands 

      Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Esther T., van der Werf; Stub, Trine; Musial, Frauke; Wider, Barbara; Jong, Miek; Danell, Jenny-Ann B.; Busch, Martine; Hoenders, H. J. Rogier; Nordberg, Johanna H.; Wode, Kathrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-23)
      Objectives: The present study was initiated to determine consultations with health care providers and use of selfmanagement strategies for prevention or treatment of COVID-19 related symptoms in countries with a full lockdown (Norway), a partial lockdown (the Netherlands) and no lockdown (Sweden) during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and if such use correlates with worries of being ...

    • PSMA Expression in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Association with Radioiodine, 18FDG Uptake, and Patient Outcome 

      Ciappuccini, Renaud; Saguet-Rysanek, Virginie; Giffard, Florence; Licaj, Idlir; Dorbeau, Marine; Clarisse, Bénédicte; Poulain, Laurent; Bardet, Stéphane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-31)
      Context: Little is known about prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in patients with cervical involvement of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).<p> Objective: We investigated PSMA expression in neck persistent/recurrent disease (PRD) using immunohistochemistry and the association with radioiodine (RAI) or 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (<sup>18</sup>FDG) uptake, and patient outcome.<p> Design, ...

    • Unification of sparse Bayesian learning algorithms for electromagnetic brain imaging with the majorization minimization framework 

      Hashemi, Ali; Cai, Chang; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard; Müller, Klaus R.; Nagarajan, Srikantan S.; Haufe, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      Methods for electro- or magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG) based brain source imaging (BSI) using sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) have been demonstrated to achieve excellent performance in situations with low numbers of distinct active sources, such as event-related designs. This paper extends the theory and practice of SBL in three important ways. First, we reformulate three existing SBL algorithms ...

    • The seasonal dynamics of a High Arctic plant–visitor network: temporal observations and responses to delayed snow melt 

      Gillespie, Mark Andrew; Cooper, Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)
      Plant–visitor food webs provide important insights into species interactions, and more information about their seasonal dynamics is vital to understanding the resilience of species to external pressures. Studies of Arctic networks can also improve our understanding of species responses to the pressures of climate change. This study provides the first description of a plant – insect visitor network ...

    • The influence of snow properties on speed and gait choice in the Svalbard rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta hyperborea) 

      Marmol-Guijarro, Andres C; Nudds, R; Folkow, Lars; Sellers, William R.; Falkingham, P; Codd, J (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-14)
      Substrate supportiveness is linked to the metabolic cost of locomotion, as it influences the depth to which the foot of a moving animal will sink. As track depth increases, animals typically reduce their speed to minimize any potential energetic imbalance. Here, we examine how self-selected speed in the Svalbard rock ptarmigan is affected by snow supportiveness and subsequent footprint depth measured ...

    • Evaluation of protein and amino acid intake estimates from the EPIC dietary questionnaires and 24-h dietary recalls using different food composition databases 

      Iguacel, Isabel; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Schmidt, Julie A.; Van Puyvelde, Heleen; Travis, Ruth; Casagrande, Corinne; Nicolas, Genevieve; Riboli, Elio; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Ardanaz, Eva; Barricarte, Aurelio; Bodén, Stina; Bruno, Eleonora; Ching-López, Ana; Aune, Dagfinn; Jensen, Torill; Ericson, Ulrika; Johansson, Ingergerd; Ma Huerta, José; Katzke, Verena; Kühn, Tilman; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Schulze, Matthias B.; Skeie, Guri; Ramne, Stina; Ward, Heather; Gunter, Marc J.; Huybrechts, Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)
      Background and aims: This study aimed to expand the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) nutrient database (ENDB) by adding amino acid (AA) values, using the U.S. nutrient database (USNDB). Additionally, we aimed to evaluate these new protein and AA intake estimates from the EPIC dietary questionnaires (DQ) and 24- h dietary recalls (24-HDR) using different matching ...

    • Intraosseous fluid resuscitation causes systemic fat emboli in a porcine hemorrhagic shock model 

      Kristiansen, Steinar; Storm, Benjamin; Dahle, Dalia; Josefsen, Terje D.; Dybwik, Knut Gustav; Nilsen, Bent Aksel; Nielsen, Erik Waage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      Background: Intraosseous cannulation can be life-saving when intravenous access cannot be readily achieved. However, it has been shown that the procedure may cause fat emboli to the lungs and brain. Fat embolization may cause serious respiratory failure and fat embolism syndrome. We investigated whether intraosseous fluid resuscitation in pigs in hemorrhagic shock caused pulmonary or systemic ...