Viser treff 1441-1460 av 37060

    • Blood-based DNA methylation markers for lung cancer prediction 

      Onwuka, Justina Ucheojor; Guida, Florence; Langdon, Ryan; Johansson, Mikael; Severi, Gianluca; Milne, Roger L.; Dugué, Pierre-Antoine; Southey, Melissa C.; Vineis, Paolo; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Relton, Caroline; Robbins, Hilary A.; Suderman, Matthew; Johansson, Mattias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-30)
      Objective - Screening high-risk individuals with low-dose CT reduces mortality from lung cancer, but many lung cancers occur in individuals who are not eligible for screening. Risk biomarkers may be useful to refine risk models and improve screening eligibility criteria. We evaluated if blood-based DNA methylation markers can improve a traditional lung cancer prediction model.<p> <p>Methods and ...
    • Site specific avalanche warning for settlements in Northern Norway: Twenty years of the Northern Norway Avalanche Surveillance Program 

      Jaedicke, Christian; Sandersen, Frode; Elvevold, Arnulf; Fjukstad, Bård; Bakkehøi, Steinar; Hestnes, Erik; Sjøli, Anette; Elvestad, Per; Karlsen, Karin; Haugen, Gjermund Mamen; Grønaas Størseth, Hilde; Sørensen, Jan Hugo; Vigstad, Hege; Solvang, Helene; Weenås Vevik, Kim; Schjelderup, Ronny; Lie, Leikny Bakke; Gauer, Peter; Gisnås, Kjersti Gleditsch; Skuset, Sunniva; Gilbert, Graham; Hancock, Holt John; Kleiven, Anders; Morken, Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09)
      Northern Norway experienced an intensely snow rich winter in 1997 when settled snow heights reached a record 240 cm at the weather station in Tromsø on April 29th. Numerous avalanches, settlement evacuations, and two fatalities in a destroyed house in the settlement of Breivikeidet left the public exhausted at the end of the winter. The chaotic response to avalanche events during the season demonstrated ...
    • Death-is-life-enhancing: Adaptation and validation of the Norwegian Death Mindsets Measure (NDMM) 

      Chang, Michelle; Thimm, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-01)
      While existing psychological frameworks and their accompanying measures focus on death as anxiety-inducing and debilitating, we highlight an overlooked perspective of death—that death can be a basis for living with more meaning and presence. The present research adapts and validates the Death Mindsets Measure (DMM), which assesses the mindset that “death-is-life-enhancing,” for a Norwegian context. ...
    • Circulation and Hydrography in the Northwestern Barents Sea: Insights From Recent Observations and Historical Data (1950–2022) 

      Kolås, Eivind Hugaas; Baumann, Till Martin; Skogseth, Ragnheid; Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Fer, Ilker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)
      The Barents Sea is one of the main pathways for warm and saline Atlantic Water (AW) entering the Arctic Ocean. It is an important region where water mass transformation and dense-water production contribute to the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Here, we present data from three cruises and nine glider missions conducted between 2019 and 2022 in the northwestern Barents Sea, and compare ...
    • Sea ice variability from the penultimate glacial to the last interglacial in the Eastern Fram Strait 

      Steinsland, Kristine; Grant, Danielle M.; Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Knies, Jochen Manfred; Velle, Julie Heggdal; De Schepper, Stijn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-28)
      The ongoing reduction of Arctic sea ice underscores the need to understand the drivers behind sea ice variability and associated ocean-climate impacts. The Last Interglacial, Marine Isotope (sub)Stage (MIS) 5e, and its transitions offer insights into sea ice variability during a period warmer than pre-industrial, and intervals of large climatic changes. This study examines a marine sediment core ...
    • The Elusive Congo Craton Margin During Gondwana Breakup: Insights from Lithospheric Mantle Structure and Heat Flow beneath the Xaudum Kimberlite Province, NW Botswana 

      Shaikh, Azhar M.; Tappe, Sebastian; Viljoen, Fanus; de Wit, Mike C.J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-16)
      The continental lithospheric mantle (CLM) beneath the southern margin of the Congo craton has remained elusive, mainly because of the thick Phanerozoic sedimentary cover concealing possible kimberlite and lamproite diatremes. In this study, we explore this lithospheric mantle section using major and trace element compositions of mantle-derived clinopyroxene and garnet xenocrysts from kimberlites of ...
    • Preliminary characterization and evaluation of local concrete sludges for use as supplementary cementitious materials 

      Jhatial, Ashfaque Ahmed; Novakova, Iveta; Gjerløw, Eirik; Engelsen, Christian John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-31)
      Concrete sludge (CS) is an emerging supplementary cementitious material (SCMs). However, the diverse range of SCMs and their various sources for each necessitate initial characterization and evaluate the potential of CS as a SCM. In this study, CS were collected from seven different concrete producers (designated as CS1 to CS7) in the Northern Norway region. This preliminary characterization aims ...
    • Five millennia of mitonuclear discordance in Atlantic bluefin tuna identified using ancient DNA 

      Eriksen, Emma Falkeid; Andrews, Adam Jon; Nielsen, Svein Vatsvåg; Persson, Per; Malca, Estrella; Onar, Vedat; Aniceti, Veronica; Piquès, Gäel; Piattoni, Federica; Fontani, Francesco; Wiech, Martin; Ferter, Keno; Kersten, Oliver Sven; Ferrari, Giada; Cariani, Alessia; Tinti, Fausto; Cilli, Elisabetta; Atmore, Lane M.; Star, Bastiaan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-07)
      Mitonuclear discordance between species is readily documented in marine fishes. Such discordance may either be the result of past natural phenomena or the result of recent introgression from previously seperated species after shifts in their spatial distributions. Using ancient DNA spanning five millennia, we here investigate the long-term presence of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) and ...
    • Evidence in the Air - Exploring the Implementation and Experiences with Evidence-Based Training in Scandinavia 

      Madsen, Henrik Tams (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11-01)
      This thesis investigates the adoption of Evidence-Based Training (EBT) across the Scandinavian aviation sector, focusing on the voluntary implementation under European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) regulations. It examines the perceptions and experiences of Scandinavian aviation operators with EBT, highlighting the factors that influence their decisions to adopt or reject the innovative training ...
    • Geografisk rettferdighet for norske kommuner. Sosial ulikhet i det norske fellesskapet 

      Rød, Daniel Andre Voll; Falck, Ulrik (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-25)
      Temaet til boken er det norske fellesskapet og hvorvidt det er robust eller resilient. I introduksjonen skriver Aakvaag og Bæck at robusthet kan defineres som evnen til å overleve og hente seg inn igjen etter utfordringer, kriser, press og andre former for sjokk. Hagen skriver i sitt kapittel at den norske modellen består eller faller sammen om forholdet mellom del og helhet og/eller individuell og ...
    • „Denken in einer schlechten Welt“: Von der Notwendigkeit einer kritischen Videospielforschung 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Spies, Thomas; Kurt, Seyda (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      Das diesem Text vorgestellte Zitat von Judith Butler erinnert uns an etwas, das man im heutigen (Universitäts-) Alltag schnell vergessen kann: Kritik erfordert Sorgfalt – Sorgfalt im Lesen, Sorgfalt im Denken, Sorgfalt im Schreiben undSorgfalt im Handeln. Damit sind wir bereits mittendrin in einer kritischen Verortung forschender Praxis zu Videospielen, wie wir sie in diesem Band an-streben. Denn: ...
    • Folkesongen frå private rom til scena: Endringar i norske folkesongpraksisar frå 1950-talet og fram til i dag 

      Osa, Tom Eide; Opheim, Berit (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-16)
      Utviklinga av folkesongen i Noreg dei siste seksti til sytti åra har vore formidabel. Mellom anna i Noreg og i Sverige er det påvist ei vokal bølge innan folkesong i tiåra før siste hundreårsskiftet (Gjertsen, 1996, s. 2; Åkesson, 2007). Ein kan omtale denne utviklinga i folkesongen som ei endring frå kvardagssong og allemannseige til nærast ein elitekultur (Espeland, 2002). Der visebølga på 1960- ...
    • Epilog 

      Hagen, Roar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-25)
      I dette etterordet trekker jeg trådene sammen. Finnes det noen linjer som ordner bidragene? Fellesskap er ett gjennomgående tema. Alle kapitlene handler om fellesskap. Finnes det andre? Ifølge Niklas Luhmann (2016) benytter den sosiologiske samfunnsanalysen seg av i alt fire distinksjoner som også er mekanismer for samfunnsmessig integrasjon. De fire er funksjon, klasse, skillet mellom sentrum og ...
    • Den norske modellen for fellesskap: Betydningen av teori og begreper 

      Hagen, Roar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-25)
      Sammen med Sverige, Danmark, Island og Finland konkurrerer Norge om topplasseringene i rangeringer av verdens beste samfunn (UNDP, 2022). Land som Canada, Japan og USA er også høyt oppe. I rangeringen for 2021 ligger Sveits på toppen med Norge som nummer to. De nordiske landene skiller seg ut som en sjelden kombinasjon av omfattende velferdsstatlige ordninger, små sosiale forskjeller og en ...
    • Stewardship Beyond the State: Implications for the Regulation of Marine Genetic Resources in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction 

      Barnes, Richard Alan (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      The urgent need to rethink our fundamental relationship with the natural world is brought into sharp relief in respect of the legal status of marine genetic resources. The chapter explores how the concept of stewardship could aid this rethink and how it could be fruitfully applied to the regulation of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction. It provides a typology of stewardship ...
    • Kyläpeli og iscenesettelse av kvensk kultur i landsbyspill og på museum 

      Mathisen, Stein Roar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-04)
      Hvordan iscenesettes kulturarv i et kvensk «kyläpeli»? Med utgangspunkt i den kvenske innvandringen til Raisi rettes fremstillingen mot fortid og kvensk kulturarv. Men dette knyttes til relasjoner mellom ulike etniske og sosiale grupper, mellom naturlige omgivelser og det overnaturlige og mellom steder og mennesker. Iscenesettelsen av kulturarv, fortelling og etnisk identitet åpner for dynamiske ...
    • Om sorg og omsorg i Torun Lians Bare skyer beveger stjernene (1994) 

      Ramberg, Ingri Løkholm (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
    • Impact of molecular profile on prognosis and relapse pattern in low and intermediate risk endometrial cancer 

      Lindemann, Kristina Yvonne Kathe; Kildal, Wanja; Kleppe, Andreas; Tobin, Kari Anne Risan; Pradhan, Manohar; Isaksen, Maria X.; Vlatkovic, Ljiljana; Danielsen, Håvard Emil Greger; Kristensen, Gunnar S Balle; Askautrud, Hanne Arenberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)
      Introduction - The role of molecular classification in patients with low/intermediate risk endometrial cancer (EC) is uncertain. Higher precision in diagnostics will inform the unsettled debate on optimal adjuvant treatment. We aimed to determine the association of molecular profiling with patterns of relapse and survival.<p> <p>Material and methods - This retrospective cohort study included ...
    • The promise of community-drivenpreprints in ecology and evolution 

      Noble, Daniel W. A.; Xirocostas, Zoe A.; Wu, Nicholas C.; Martinig, April Robin; Almeida, Rafaela A.; Bairos-Novak, Kevin R.; Balti, Heikel; Bertram, Michael G.; Bliard, Louis; Brand, Jack A.; Byrne, Ilha; Chan, Ying-Chieh; Clink, Dena Jane; Corbel, Quentin; Correia, Ricardo A.; Crawford-Ash, Jordann; Culina, Antica; D'Bastiani, Elvira; Deme, Gideon G.; deSouza Leite, Melina; Dhellemmes, Félicie; Dimri, Shreya; Drobniak, Szymek M.; Elsy, Alexander D.; Everingham, Susan F.; Gascoigne, Samuel J. L.; Grainger, Matthew; Hossack, Gavin C.; Hovstad, Knut Anders; Ivimey-Cook, Edward R.; Jones, Matt Lloyd; Kačergytė, Ineta; Küstner, Georg; Leibold, DaltonC.; Mair, Magdalena M.; Martin, Jake; Mizuno, Ayumi; Moodie, Iain R.; Moreau, David; O'Dea, Rose E.; Orr, James A.; Paquet, Matthieu; Parajuli, Rabindra; Pick, Joel L.; Pottier, Patrice; Purgar, Marija; Recio, Pablo; Roche, Dominique G.; Royauté, Raphaël; Sabet, Saeed Shafiei; Segovia, JulioM. G.; Silva, Inês; Sanchez-Tojar, Alfredo; Soares, Bruno E.; Szabo, Birgit; Takola, Elina; Thoré, Eli S. J.; Timilsina, Bishnu; van Dis, Natalie E.; Verberk, Wilco C. E. P.; Vriend, Stefan J. G.; Wild, Kristoffer H.; Williams, Coralie; Yang, Yefeng; Nakagawa, Shinichi; Lagisz, Malgorzata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-06-13)
      Publishing preprints is quickly becoming commonplace in ecology and evolutionary biology. Preprints can facilitate the rapid sharing of scientific knowledge establishing precedence and enabling feedback from the research community before peer review. Yet, significant barriers to preprint use exist, including language barriers, a lack of understanding about the benefits of preprints and a lack of ...
    • Social Cohesion and the Struggle for Power in Diverse Societies 

      Duarte, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This article critically examines Nils Holtug’s contribution to the debate on social cohesion within liberal democratic societies, particularly in response to the challenges posed by increasing immigration-driven diversity. More specifically, it focuses on his utilization of the social capital framework to solve the “progressive’s dilemma”. As a solution to this dilemma, Holtug proposes the promotion ...