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    • Norwegian fathers’ experiences with a home visiting program 

      Solberg, Beate; Glavin, Kari; Berg, Rigmor C.; Olsvold, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-22)
      Objective - To explore fathers’ experiences with a Norwegian home visiting program during the prenatal period and the first-year postpartum.<p> <p>Design - Qualitative design with interpretive description (ID) as the methodological approach.<p> <p>Sample - Individual interviews with fathers (n = 13) who received home visits by a public health nurse (PHN) within the New Families home visiting ...
    • From “getting things right” to “getting things right now”: Developing COVID-19 guidance under time pressure and knowledge uncertainty 

      Moleman, Marjolein; Macbeth, Fergus; Wieringa, Cornelis Hermannus Sietse; Forland, Frode; Shaw, Beth; Zuiderent-Jerak, Teun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-06)
      Background - At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, guidance was needed more than ever to direct frontline healthcare and national containment strategies. Rigorous guidance based on robust research was compromised by the emergence of the pandemic and the urgency of need for guidance. Rather than aiming to “get guidance right”, guidance developers needed to “get guidance right now”.<p> <p>Aim - ...
    • Factors associated with non-completion of and scores on physical capability tests in health surveys: The North Health in Intellectual Disability Study 

      Olsen, Monica Isabel; Halvorsen, Marianne Berg; Søndenaa, Erik; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Langballe, Ellen Melbye; Årnes, Anders; Michalsen, Henriette; Larsen, Frode Kibsgaard; Gamst, Wenche; Bautz-Holter, Erik; Anke, Audny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Background - This study investigated the completion rates, scores and factors associated with non-completion and low scores on physical capability tests in a health survey administered to adults with intellectual disabilities. <p> <p>Method - Assessment comprised body mass index (BMI), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the timed up-and-go (TUG) test, the one-legged stance (OLS) test; ...
    • Will borealization of Arctic tundra herbivore communities be driven by climate warming or vegetation change? 

      Speed, James David Mervyn; Chimal-Ballesteros, J. Adrian; Martin, Michael D.; Barrio, Isabel C.; Vuorinen, Katariina Elsa Maria; Soininen, Eeva M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)
      Poleward shifts in species distributions are expected and frequently observed with a warming climate. In Arctic ecosystems, the strong warming trends are associated with increasing greenness and shrubification. Vertebrate herbivores have the potential to limit greening and shrub advance and expansion on the tundra, posing the question of whether changes in herbivore communities could partly mediate ...
    • Placement stability and satisfaction with foster home as predictors of life satisfaction for young adults raised in foster care 

      Mabille, Geraldine; Skoglund, Jeanette; Thørnblad, Renee; Holtan, Amy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-24)
      This study examines how history of care, on one hand, and social support, on the other hand, predict satisfaction with life after leaving care by focusing on a sample of young adults raised in foster care in Norway. When aged between 19 and 29, youths answered questionnaires that mapped their past history of care, living conditions, social relationships and life satisfaction. Results show that the ...
    • MYBA and MYBPA transcription factors co-regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in blue-coloured berries 

      Karppinen, Katja; Lafferty, Declan J.; Albert, Nick W.; Mikkola, Nelli; McGhie, Tony K.; Allan, Andrew C.; Afzal, Bilal M.; Häggman, Hely; Espley, Richard V.; Jaakola, Laura (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-05)
      <p>We used blue berries of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) to comprehensively characterise flavonoid-regulating R2R3 MYBs, which revealed a new type of co-regulation in anthocyanin biosynthesis between members of MYBA-, MYBPA1- and MYBPA2-subgroups. <p>VmMYBA1, VmMYBPA1.1 and VmMYBPA2.2 expression was elevated at berry ripening and by abscisic acid treatment. Additionally, VmMYBA1 and VmMYBPA1.1 ...
    • Possible opioid-saving effect of cannabis-based medicine using individual-based data from the Norwegian Prescription Database 

      Bramness, Jørgen G.; Hjellvik, Vidar; Stubhaug, Audun; Skurtveit, Svetlana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      Some ecological studies have shown that areas with higher use of cannabis may have lower opioid use and fewer opioid-related problems. Newer studies are questioning this finding. Few individually based studies have been performed. Using data from the Norwegian Prescription Database, this study investigated the individual level effect of prescribed cannabis extract (Sativex®) in prescription opioid ...
    • The ‘Due Regard’ of Article 234 of UNCLOS: Lessons From Regulating Innocent Passage in the Territorial Sea 

      Solski, Jan Jakub (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-29)
      Article 234 of UNCLOS is in many ways exceptional, but it is not unique in the sense that it grants to the coastal state “complete” legislative power. Arguably, “complete” coastal state jurisdiction exists in the territorial sea for the purposes enumerated in Article 21(1), allowing coastal states to adopt ship reporting systems, pilotage, and other routing measures unilaterally. The analysis of ...
    • Anaemia and its determinants among young children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia (2005–2016) 

      Heinrichs, Helen; Endris, Bilal Shikur; Dejene, Tariku; Dinant, Geert-Jan; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-23)
      Anaemia in children remains a significant public health threat. Recent numbers from Ethiopia showed that more than two-thirds of children under the age of 2 years were anaemic. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of anaemia throughout Ethiopia over 11 years, making use of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) rounds 2005, 2011 and 2016. The EDHS made it possible to use ...
    • Stress-coping Strategies amongst Newly Qualified Primary and Lower Secondary School Teachers with a Master’s Degree in Norway 

      Bjørndal, Kristin Emilie W; Antonsen, Yngve; Jakhelln, Rachel Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-18)
      Research studies have documented the causes of perceived stress in teachers, while less attention has been given to identifying appropriate stress-management strategies. The aim of this article is to provide insight into the strategies for coping with stress that newly qualified primary and lower secondary school teachers with a five-year integrated master’s degree from a Norwegian teacher education ...
    • Validity and responsiveness of GHC-index in patients with amalgam-attributed health complaints 

      Lamu, Admassu Nadew; Robberstad, Bjarne; Hamre, Harald Johan; Alræk, Terje; Musial, Frauke; Björkman, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      Objective - Many patients have medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS); some of them attribute their health complaints to dental amalgam fillings. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and responsiveness of General Health Complaints index (GHC-index) for measuring the symptom load in MUPS patients compared to the widely used symptom outcome measure, Giessen Subjective Complaints ...
    • Emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli causing bloodstream infections in Norway in 2002–17: a nationwide, longitudinal, microbial population genomic study 

      Gladstone, Rebecca Ashley; McNally, Alan; Pöntinen, Anna Kaarina; Tonkin-Hill, Gerry; Lees, John A.; Skytén, Kusti Onni; Cléon, Francois Pierre Alexandre; Christensen, Martin Owczarek Korsner; Haldorsen, Bjørg; Bye, Kristina K.; Gammelsrud, Karianne Wiger; Hjetland, Reidar; Kümmel, Angela; Larsen, Hege; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Marvik, Åshild; Nilsen, Einar; Noer, Marie Therese; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Steinbakk, Martin; Tofteland, Ståle; Vattøy, Marit; Bentley, Stephen D.; Croucher, Nicholas J.; Parkhill, Julian; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Corander, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-10)
      Background - The clonal diversity underpinning trends in multidrug resistant Escherichia coli causing bloodstream infections remains uncertain. We aimed to determine the contribution of individual clones to resistance over time, using large-scale genomics-based molecular epidemiology.<p> <p>Methods - This was a longitudinal, E coli population, genomic, cohort study that sampled isolates from ...
    • Autonomous Surface and Underwater Vehicles as Effective Ecosystem Monitoring and Research Platforms in the Arctic—The Glider Project 

      Camus, Lionel; Andrade, Hector; Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Aune, Magnus; Bandara, Kanchana; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Christensen, Kai Håkon; Cook, Jeremy; Daase, Malin; Dunlop, Katherine Mary; Falk-Petersen, Stig; fietzek, Peter; Fonnes, Gro; Ghaffari, Peygham; Gramvik, Geir; Graves, Inger; Hayes, Daniel; Langeland, Tom; Lura, Harald; Marin, Trond Kristiansen; Nøst, Ole Anders; Peddie, David; Pederick, Joel; Pedersen, Geir; Sperrevik, Ann Kristin; Sørensen, Kai; Tassara, Luca; Tjøstheim, Sigurd; Tverberg, Vigdis; Dahle, Salve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Effective ocean management requires integrated and sustainable ocean observing systems enabling us to map and understand ecosystem properties and the effects of human activities. Autonomous subsurface and surface vehicles, here collectively referred to as “gliders”, are part of such ocean observing systems providing high spatiotemporal resolution. In this paper, we present some of the results achieved ...
    • Ice-Associated Amphipods in a Pan-Arctic Scenario of Declining Sea Ice 

      Hop, Haakon; Vihtakari, Mikko; Bluhm, Bodil; Daase, Malin; Gradinger, Rolf; Melnikov, Igor A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      Sea-ice macrofauna includes ice amphipods and benthic amphipods, as well as mysids. Amphipods are important components of the sympagic food web, which is fuelled by the production of ice algae. Data on the diversity of sea-ice biota have been collected as a part of scientific expeditions over decades, and here we present a pan-Arctic analysis of data on ice-associated amphipods and mysids assimilated ...
    • Here's the TRIQ: The Tromsø Interest Development Questionnaire based on the four-phase model of interest development 

      Dahl, Tove I.; Nierenberg, Ellen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-08)
      The Tromsø Interest Questionnaire (TRIQ) is the first suite of self-report subscales designed for focused investigations on how interest is experienced in relation to Hidi and Renninger’s four-phase model of interest development. In response to the plethora of varied interest measures that already exist in terms of theoretical grounding, form, and tested quality, the TRIQ subscales were designed ...
    • The Covid Biopolitics in Russia: Putin’s Sovereignty versus Regional Governmentality 

      Makarychev, Andrey; Lvova, Maria; Kuznetsova, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In this article, we discuss the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic as a biopolitical challenge that – along the lines of the contemporary academic debate on biopower – may be approached through the concepts of sovereignty and governmentality. Within this general framework, the authors look at the challenges Russia faces due to the corona crisis from the viewpoint of domestic transformations within ...
    • Effect of light quality on the biosynthesis of flavonoids and sugars in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) 

      Samkumar, Amos (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-09)
      Berries are abundant in bioactive compounds. Bilberry or European blueberry (<i>Vaccinium myrtillus</i> L.) is in particular gaining worldwide attention being one of the best natural sources of antioxidant rich phenolics that accumulate in both skin and flesh during fruit ripening. Alongside, the ubiquitous presence of anthocyanins and related flavonoids, it also contains other compounds such as ...
    • Some Reflections on Working-Class Ontology and Epistemology — or Why Teaching in Higher Education Needs to Be More Concrete 

      Isaksen, K. Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-01)
      Based on my own experiences with having one foot in academia and the other in construction, I reflect on how the tendential form of work among the working class affects their ontology and epistemology, and discuss what this may mean for teaching and learning in higher education. I attempt to write from both a working-class and middle-class perspective. This I do because it was the clashing of my ...
    • Environmental Aspects of Historical Ferromanganese Tailings in the Šibenik Bay, Croatia 

      Strmic Palinkas, Sabina; Huljek, Laura; Fiket, Zeljka; Fajkovic, Hana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-05)
      The former manganese ferroalloy plant and the remaining tailings are affecting the quality of the environment in Šibenik Bay, Croatia, even though industrial activities ceased more than 25 years ago. This study has revealed that the main manganese mineral phases present in the recently collected tailings, as well as in the dust collected on the roof of the plant during the production period, are ...
    • Modelling the biogeographic boundary shift of Calanus finmarchicus reveals drivers of Arctic Atlantification by subarctic zooplankton 

      Freer, Jennifer; Daase, Malin; Tarling, Geraint A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      Biological communities in the Arctic are changing through the climate-driven encroachment of subarctic species. This “Atlantification” extends to keystone Calanoid copepods, as the small-bodied Calanus finmarchicus increases in abundance in areas where it overlaps with larger Arctic congeners. The environmental factors that are facilitating this shift, whether related to optimal conditions in ...