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    • In children and adolescents with temporomandibular disorder assembled with juvenile idiopathic arthritis ‑ no association were found between pain and TMJ deformities using CBCT 

      Fischer, Johannes Maria; Augdal, Thomas Angell; Angenete, Oskar W; Gil, Elisabeth Grut; Skeie, Marit Slåttelid; Åstrøm, Anne-Kristine N; Tylleskär, Karin; Rosendahl, Karen; Shi, Xie-Qi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Background - Children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may suffer from temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Due to this, imaging diagnosis is crucial in JIA with non-symptomatic TM joint (TMJ) involvement. The aim of the study was to examine the association between clinical TMD signs/symptoms and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) findings of TMJ structural deformities in ...
    • Associations between occupational therapy students’ academic performance and their study approaches and perceptions of the learning environment 

      Bonsaksen, Tore; Magne, Trine A; Stigen, Linda; Gramstad, Astrid; Åsli, Lene Angel; Mørk, Gry; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Carstensen, Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-18)
      Background - Relationships between students’ academic performance and their employed study approaches have been studied extensively. However, research using study approaches and learning environment factors as concurrent predictors of academic performance is sparse. There is a need to disentangle the potentially interrelated influences of individual and contextual factors on students’ academic ...
    • “I am Cristiano Ronaldo, and I want to be a teacher!”. Motivating L2 English learners through fan fiction-inspired writing 

      Hind, Guro Rebekka (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-18)
      This thesis presents a qualitative study based on a lesson plan that introduces fan fictioninspired writing to pupils. Two classes in a lower secondary school participated in the study and completed lessons which gave them the opportunity to choose a fictional character or a celebrity they are fan of and write two texts. The texts they wrote were a resume and a job application, and they were ...
    • Samisk 1.språk på universitetene 

      Ballari, Jon Isak Guttorm (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-25)
      Dette er en kvalitativ studie som vil belyse utfordringer med samenes overgang fra å ha samisk 1. språk gjennom hele barndommen, til situasjoner hvor de må praktisere akademisk norsk på universiteter og høgskoler. I intervjuer med fem personer som er knyttet til det 1. språklige samiske samfunnet, belyses noen av de mest utslagsgivende faktorene som oppstår blant samer i det norske akademiske ...
    • Age-specific atrial fibrillation incidence, attributable risk factors and risk of stroke and mortality: results from the MORGAM Consortium 

      Morseth, Bente; Geelhoed, Bastiaan; Linneberg, Allan; Johansson, Lars; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Salomaa, Veikko; Iacoviello, Licia; Constanzo, Simona; Söderberg, Stefan; Niiranen, Teemu; Vishram, Julie K.K.; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Zeller, Tanja; Blankenberg, Stefan; Ojeda, Francisco; Schnabel, Renate B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-02)
      <p><i>Background:</i> The main aim was to examine age-specific risk factor associations with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and their attributable fraction in a large European cohort. Additionally, we aimed to examine risk of stroke and mortality in relation to new-onset AF across age. <p><i>Methods:</i> We used individual-level data (n=66 951, 49.1% men, age range 40–98 years at baseline) from ...
    • Open chest and pericardium facilitate transpulmonary passage of venous air emboli 

      Storm, Benjamin; Halvorsen, Per Steinar; Skulstad, Helge; Dybwik, Knut Gustav; Schjalm, Camilla; Christiansen, Dorte; Wisløff-Aase, Kristin; Fosse, Erik; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Transpulmonary passage of air emboli can lead to fatal brain- and myocardial infarctions. We studied whether pigs with open chest and pericardium had a greater transpulmonary passage of venous air emboli than pigs with closed thorax. <p><i>Methods:</i> We allocated pigs with verified closed foramen ovale to venous air infusion with either open chest with sternotomy and opening ...
    • Machine learning and the identification of Smart Specialisation thematic networks in Arctic Scandinavia 

      Moilanen, Mikko; Østbye, Stein; Jaakko, Simonen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-16)
      The European Union (EU) has recognized that universities and research institutes play a critical role in regional Smart Specialisation processes. Our research aims to identify thematic cross-border research domains across space and disciplines in Arctic Scandinavia. We identify potential domains using an unsupervised machine-learning technique (topic modelling). We uncover latent topics based on ...
    • Hvordan kan indre motivasjon fremme kontinuitet blant saksbehandlere i kommunalt barnevern? En kvalitativ intervjuundersøkelse med erfarne saksbehandleres opplevelser 

      Olsen, Beatrice Johanne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-01)
      Kommunal barneverntjeneste sees på å være et av Norges mest kompliserte arbeidsfelt. Den typiske arbeidshverdagen til saksbehandlerne er preget av å forvalte krevende saker, samt at de er tett på vold, overgrep og omsorgssvikt mot barn. Det kreves stor indre motivasjon og gode mestringsstrategier for å holde ut over tid som saksbehandler i kommunalt barnevern. Problemstilling i denne kvalitative ...
    • Samhandling. Hvilke utfordringer møter hjemmetjenesten ved tildeling av helse- og omsorgstjenester til flyttsamer som kommer til sin sommerhjemkommune? 

      Eira, June Brita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-10-30)
      Distriktsykepleie i samiske samfunn stiller særlige krav til innsikt og forståelse i samisk kultur og samfunnsforhold. Reindriftsamer er flyttsamer som flytter med familie og reinflokken til sitt hjem i sommerbeiteområdet hver vår og tilbake til vinterbeite om høsten. Noen eldre i familiene kan ha hjemmetjenestebehov både på vinter- og sommerboplassen. Samhandlingsreformen som ikke pålegger samhandling ...
    • Fostering Critical Thinking and Ethical Awareness in English through Historical Consciousness 

      dos Santos, Andreia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-09-15)
      This thesis investigates how historical consciousness can be used as a literary tool of analysis in English in upper secondary school to foster the core value “Critical thinking and ethical awareness” specified in the Norwegian Education Act 2020. Based on the research on critical thinking, ethical awareness and historical consciousness, and considering the competence aims in English, a lesson plan ...
    • Distribution and Abundances of Planktic Foraminifera and Shelled Pteropods During the Polar Night in the Sea-Ice Covered Northern Barents Sea 

      Zamelczyk, Katarzyna; Fransson, Agneta; Chierici, Melissa; Jones, Elizabeth Marie; Meilland, Julie; Anglada-Ortiz, Griselda; Hodal Lødemel, Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-22)
      Planktic foraminfera and shelled pteropods are important calcifying groups of zooplankton in all oceans. Their calcium carbonate shells are sensitive to changes in ocean carbonate chemistry predisposing them as an important indicator of ocean acidification. Moreover, planktic foraminfera and shelled pteropods contribute significantly to food webs and vertical flux of calcium carbonate in polar pelagic ...
    • Microbial activity, methane production, and carbon storage in Early Holocene North Sea peats 

      Lippmann, Tanya J. R.; 't Zandt, Michiel H. in; Van der Putten, Nathalie N. L.; Busschers, Freek S.; Hijma, Marc P.; van der Velden, Pieter; de Groot, Tim; van Aalderen, Zicarlo; Meisel, Ove H.; Slomp, Caroline P.; Niemann, Helge; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Dolman, Han A. J.; Welte, Cornelia U. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-11)
      <p>Northern latitude peatlands act as important carbon sources and sinks, but little is known about the greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets of peatlands that were submerged beneath the North Sea during the last glacial–interglacial transition. <p>We found that whilst peat formation was diachronous, commencing between 13 680 and 8360 calibrated years before the present, stratigraphic layering and local ...
    • The Billefjorden Fault Zone north of Spitsbergen: a major terrane boundary? 

      Koehl, Jean-Baptiste P.; Allaart, Lis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      The Billefjorden Fault Zone is a major terrane boundary in the Norwegian Arctic. The fault separates basement rocks of Svalbard’s north-eastern and north-western terranes that recorded discrete Precambrian tectonothermal histories and were accreted, intensely deformed and metamorphosed during the Caledonian Orogeny. Although the fault represents a major, crustal-scale tectonic boundary, its north-ward ...
    • P-T-D evolution of the southeast Passo Feio Complex and the meaning of the Caçapava Lineament, Dom Feliciano Belt, southernmost Brazil 

      da Costa, Elisa Oliveira; Bitencourt, Maria de Fatima; Tennholm, Tonje; Konopásek, Jiří; Moita, Thayse de Franceschi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-05)
      Metamorphic–deformation paths and interpretations of regional structures are essential for the understanding of how orogens evolve. While in active orogens, structures can be easily mapped for hundreds of kilometres, regional structures in ancient mountain belts may appear only as subsurface geophysical data. In this paper, we constrain the metamorphic–deformation history of the southeastern part ...
    • Reconceptualizing the role of the future entrepreneurship educator: an exploration of the content challenge 

      Henry, Colette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-12)
      This paper critically explores a key challenge facing future entrepreneurship educators, that of content, i.e., deciding what to teach. Understanding the factors that influence the content decision could enhance the quality and effectiveness of future entrepreneurship education programmes. The paper argues that as a result of entrepreneurship education’s increased popularity, its expanding ...
    • Gender differences in alcohol onset and drinking frequency in adolescents: an application of the theory of planned behavior 

      Kyrrestad, Henriette; Mabille, Geraldine; Adolfsen, Frode; Koposov, Roman A; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-28)
      The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a model utilized to predict human behavior that was used to examine adolescents’ alcohol drinking behavior (onset and frequency of drinking). Longitudinal data collected over a 2 year period from Norwegian junior high school students (N ¼ 1,563) was used. Multilevel structural equation models was used to examine the utility of the TPB to explain variance ...
    • Problematferd og inkludering 

      Walseth, Håvard (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2016-11-01)
      I denne oppgaven ønsker jeg å stille spørsmålstegn ved inkluderingsideologien når det kommer til elever som utviser alvorlig problematferd. Inkluderingsbegrepet tok for alvor sitt inntog i norsk sammenheng på starten av 90-tallet i forarbeidet til L97 og etter ratifiseringen av Salamancaerklæringen i 1994. I 1992 ble de statlige spesialskolene nedlagt etter en omfattende reform, og det ble opp til ...
    • Alderdom og livskvalitet i rurale kyststrøk; "Betydningen av uformell omsorg og lokal tilknytning som verdier for å leve en meningsfull alderdom i rurale strøk" 

      Giæver, Anne (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-01)
      Bakgrunn Sykepleie i rurale områder krever generalistkompetanse og stor grad av fleksibilitet og selvstendighet. Det er utfordrende å tilby gode helsetjenester i distriktene i Finnmark. Store avstander og et arktisk klima forhindrer ofte enkel fremkommelighet. Etter å ha reist ut som sykepleier i distriktet i flere år ønsker jeg å finne ut av hva som gjør at de som lever der klarer seg med mindre ...
    • Kompetanseutvikling og kompetansespredning i en statlig etat med regional organisering 

      Edvardsen, Øyvind (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2018-10-31)
      Mange statlige forvaltningsorganer har regional organisering med virksomhet flere steder i landet. Statlige tilsyn har endret seg mye de siste to tiårene ved at de har blitt bygget ut og er blitt mer synlige i samfunnet. På grunn av formålet til disse organisasjonene, har statlige tilsyn som Mattilsynet, Arbeidstilsynet, Justervesenet og Fiskeridirektoratet en regional organisering og har organisatoriske ...
    • Sputter deposition of titanium on poly(Methyl methacrylate) enhances corneal biocompatibility 

      Sharifi, Sina; Islam, Mohammad Mirazul; Sharifi, Hannah; Islam, Rakibul; Nilsson, Per; Dohlman, Claes H.; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Paschalis, Eleftherios I.; Chodosh, James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-23)
      Purpose: To evaluate titanium (Ti) sputtering of the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) stem of the Boston Keratoprosthesis (BK) as a method to enhance interfacial adhesion between the PMMA and the recipient corneal tissue.<p> <p>Methods: PMMA specimens were plasma treated with Ar/O<sub>2</sub> and coated with Ti using a DC magnetron sputtering instrument. The topography and hydrophilicity of the ...