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La physiothérapie comme actrice d’un système de santé plus durable
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06)<p>Context: Population health and environmental crisis are intimately linked. The health care community has an important responsibility to integrate environmental issues into its actions. <p>Objective: This article proposes approaches to integrate environmental and sustainability issues into physiotherapy practice. <p>Development: Actions aiming at promoting high-value care, communicating about ... -
MercuNorth – monitoring mercury in pregnant women from the Arctic as a baseline to assess the effectiveness of the Minamata Convention
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-03)Exposure to mercury (Hg) is a global concern, particularly among Arctic populations that rely on the consumption of marine mammals and fish which are the main route of Hg exposure for Arctic populations.The MercuNorth project was created to establish baseline Hg levels across several Arctic regions during the period preceding the Minamata Convention. Blood samples were collected from 669 pregnant ... -
Real-life evaluation of histologic scores for Ulcerative Colitis in remission
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-08)Background - Histological evaluation of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients has been debated ever since the first description of the disease and its role in follow-up has never been fully established. Recent evidence suggests an added benefit in accuracy when evaluating if the patient is in remission. Unfortunately, there are several different histological indices, and it is difficult to compare outcomes ... -
Prevalence and Characteristics of Post-traumatic Nightmares in War- and Conflict-Affected Students.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-19)Introduction: Recurrent nightmares, frequently associated with traumatic experiences, may impair quality of life and daily functioning. However, there have been few studies of posttraumatic nightmares occurring among children and youth, in particular for trauma-exposed populations in conflict zones.<p> <p>Methods: Using two quantitative data sets, this study investigates the prevalence and ... -
What can we learn from indigenous peoples law and methodology?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Objective: The paper analyses the deep contributions of Indigenous knowledge on enriching and encouraging change to laws and research and training the Western legal systems to listen to other voices that have been silenced for centuries.<p> <p>Methodology: The argumentation developed in the paper is based on interdisciplinary research (intertwining social and legal reflections on the ... -
KI and WU Polyomavirus in Respiratory Samples of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-09)Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been declared a global pandemic. Our goal was to determine whether co-infections with respiratory polyomaviruses, such as Karolinska Institutet polyomavirus (KIPyV) and Washington University polyomavirus (WUPyV) occur in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Oropharyngeal swabs from 150 individuals, 112 symptomatic COVID-19 patients and 38 ... -
Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on wheat yield in the Indo-Gangetic plain in India
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-28)The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) is one of the main wheat-production regions in India and the world. With climate change, wheat yields in this region will be affected through changes in temperature and precipitation and decreased water availability for irrigation, raising major concerns for national and international food security. Here we use a regional climate model and a crop model to better understand ... -
Toward a Conversational Agent to Support the Self-Management of Adults and Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease: Usability and Usefulness Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common genetic blood disorder in the world and affects millions of people. With aging, patients encounter an increasing number of comorbidities that can be acute, chronic, and potentially lethal (e.g., pain, multiple organ damages, lung disease). Comprehensive and preventive care for adults with SCD faces disparities (e.g., shortage of well-trained providers). ... -
Maximal Strength, Sprint, and Jump Performance in High-Level Female Football Players Are Maintained With a Customized Training Program During the COVID-19 Lockdown
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-26)Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak with partial lockdown has inevitably led to an alteration in training routines for football players worldwide. Thus, coaches had to face with the novel challenge of minimizing the potential decline in fitness during this period of training disruption.<p> <p>Methods: In this observational pre- to posttest study involving Norwegian female football players (18.8 ... -
From Paper to E-Prescribing of Multidose Drug Dispensing: A Qualitative Study of Workflow in a Community Care Setting
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-16)E-prescribing is now widespread and, in some countries, has completely replaced paper prescriptions. In Norway, almost all prescribing is electronic, except for multidose drug dispensing (MDD), which is still sent to the pharmacy by fax or ordinary mail. MDD is an adherence aid used by one-third of all patients receiving home care services. In this paper, we present results from a qualitative study ... -
IgE-mediated peanut allergy: Current and novel predictive biomarkers for clinical phenotypes using multi-omics approaches
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-28)Food allergy is a collective term for several immune-mediated responses to food. IgE-mediated food allergy is the best-known subtype. The patients present with a marked diversity of clinical profiles including symptomatic manifestations, threshold reactivity and reaction kinetics. In-vitro predictors of these clinical phenotypes are evasive and considered as knowledge gaps in food allergy diagnosis ... -
Patient selection for islet or solid organ pancreas transplantation: experiences from a multidisciplinary outpatient-clinic approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02)Objective - β-cell replacement therapy (βCRT), including pancreas transplantation alone (PTA) and islet transplantation (ITX), is a treatment option for selected type 1 diabetes patients. All potential candidates for βCRT in Norway are referred to one national transplant centre for evaluation before any pre-transplant workup is started. This evaluation was performed by a transplant nephrologist alone ... -
The self-management work of food hypersensitivity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-05)Background - Food hypersensitivity (FH) has received considerable attention in the scientific community in recent years. However, little attention has been given to the efforts people make to manage their FH. We aimed to explore these efforts by using Normalization Process Theory, which is a conceptual framework formerly used to describe the self-management ‘work’ of long-term conditions.<p> <p>Methods ... -
The impact of specialised content courses on student teaching in a Norwegian teacher education programme
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-07)In recent decades, most Nordic countries have seen reforms in their teacher education programme, giving rise to an ongoing debate on these programmes’ content, structure, and quality. As part of a recent reform of teacher education in Norway, new Master’s-level programme have been introduced to educate teachers for grades 5–10, whereby pre-service teachers (PSTs) take specialised content courses and ... -
Refugees' Encounters With Nordic Rural Areas - Darkness, Wind and "Hygge"!
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-15)The paper investigates how refugees settled in rural Norway and Denmark experience and interact with their new rural places of residence. Theoretically, the paper finds inspiration in “phenomenology of practices” (Simonsen, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 2012, 37, 10–26), which emphasizes the bodily and sensory experiences of daily life that spur feelings of, for example, “orientation” or “disorientation”. The ... -
You can’t fix what is not broken: Contextualizing the imbalance of perceptions about heritage language bilingualism.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-29)In this article, we discuss the perceptions of researchers who work on heritage language bilingualism (HLB), educators who teach heritage speakers (HSs), and, crucially, HSs themselves regarding the nature of bilingualism in general as well as HLB specifically. Despite the fact that all groups are invested in HLB and that researchers and educators tend to have a similar basic understanding of HLB ... -
Communication and information needs about complementary and alternative medisine: a qualitative study of parents of children with cancer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-08)Background - Many parents choose support such as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) for themselves and their children who have cancer. The aim of this paper is to describe, how parents who have children with cancer communicated with conventional health care providers about CAM, and what types and sources of information they would like to receive about CAM when the child was ill.<p> <p>Method ... -
Preservation of person-centered care through videoconferencing for patient follow-up during the covid-19 pandemic:case study of a multidisciplinary care team
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-05)Background: The Patient-Centered Team (PACT) focuses on the transitional phase between hospital and primary care for older patients in Northern Norway with complex and long-term needs. PACT emphasizes a person-centered care approach whereby the sharing of power and the patient’s response to “What matters to you?” drive care decisions. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, videoconferencing was the ... -
Neuroinflammatory processes are augmented in mice overexpressing human heat-shock protein B1 following ethanol-induced brain injury
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-10)Background - Heat-shock protein B1 (HSPB1) is among the most well-known and versatile member of the evolutionarily conserved family of small heat-shock proteins. It has been implicated to serve a neuroprotective role against various neurological disorders via its modulatory activity on inflammation, yet its exact role in neuroinflammation is poorly understood. In order to shed light on the exact ... -
Sea Ice Classification of SAR Imagery Based on Convolution Neural Networks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-29)We explore new and existing convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for sea ice classification using Sentinel-1 (S1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data by investigating two key challenges: binary sea ice versus open-water classification, and a multi-class sea ice type classification. The analysis of sea ice in SAR images is challenging because of the thermal noise effects and ambiguities ...