Viser treff 16041-16060 av 36522

    • Organometallic Chemistry for Enabling Carbon Dioxide Utilization 

      Hazari, Nilay; Iwasawa, Nobuharu; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-11)
      <p>In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is used as the carbon source; indeed, most carbon atoms in the structure of a massive tree—the trunk, the branches, the leaves—originate from CO2. This insight has profound implications for chemical synthesis: complex molecular structures are built from something as simple and inert as CO<sub>2</sub>. Scientists have long been fascinated by this concept, and ...
    • Forandringsspil: Om tangram, kalejdoskop og gådespil i H.C. Andersens “Sneedronningen” 

      Bartnæs, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Denne artikel er en intertekstuelt og intermedialt orienteret læsning af “Sneedronningen”, hvor to af eventyrets kendetegn - dets modulære opbygning og dets spil med variationer - bliver set i lyset af samtidens debat om legetøjet tangram og kalejdoskop. Via sin tematisering af forestillinger om tom, uorganisk forandring placerer eventyret sig i den debat. Denne tilgang til teksten lægger vægt på ...
    • Highly sensitive photonic crystal fiber salinity sensor based on Sagnac interferometer 

      Mollah, Aslam; Yousufali, M.; Faysal, Rifat Bin Asif; Hasan, Rabiul; Hossain, Biplob; Amiri, I.S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)
      For a sensor, high sensitivity, structural simplicity, and longevity are highly desired for measurement of salinity in seawater. This work proposed an ultrahigh sensitive photonic crystal fiber (PCF) salinity sensor based on the sagnac interferometer (SI). The propagation characteristics of the proposed PCF are analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). The achieved sensitivity reaches up to 37,500 ...
    • Person Re-identification in Videos by Analyzing Spatio-temporal Tubes 

      Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Dogra, Debi Prasad; Choi, Heeseung; Chae, Seungho; Kim, Ig-Jae (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-23)
      Typical person re-identification frameworks search for <i>k</i> best matches in a gallery of images that are often collected in varying conditions. The gallery usually contains image sequences for video re-identification applications. However, such a process is time consuming as video re-identification involves carrying out the matching process multiple times. In this paper, we propose a new method ...
    • Exploring the effects of lifestyle on breast cancer risk, age at diagnosis, and survival: the EBBA-Life study 

      Lofterød, Trygve; Frydenberg, Hanne; Flote, Vidar Gordon; Eggen, Anne Elise; McTiernan, A; Mortensen, Elin Synnøve; Akslen, Lars A.; Reitan, J. B.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Inger, Thune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-20)
      <i>Purpose</i> - Whether an unfavorable lifestyle not only affects breast cancer risk, but also influences age at onset of breast cancer and survival, is under debate.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - In a population-based cohort, the Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Aspects throughout life (EBBA-Life) study, a total of 17,145 women were included. During follow-up, 574 women developed invasive breast cancer. ...
    • Holdninger blant studenter i barnehagelærerutdanningen til barn med særskilte behov 

      Haugen, Vivian D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-14)
      Artikkelen belyser holdninger til barn med særskilte behov blant studenter i barnehagelærerutdanningen. Ved hjelp av et eksperimentelt design er det undersøkt om studentene utvikler mer positive holdninger til barn med særskilte behov fra de starter studiet til de avslutter studiet. Resultatene viser en signifikant økning i positiv holdning i løpet av studiet. Denne økningen er uavhengig av studentenes ...
    • Novelty in tourism experiences: the influence of physical staging and human interaction on behavioural intentions 

      Blomstervik, Ingvild; Prebensen, Nina Katrine; Campos, Ana Claudia; Pinto, Patricia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      Tourists’ tendency to choose new and different experiences and destinations is well known in tourism research and practice. By drawing on social exchange theory and service-dominant logic, the present study investigates how physical staging and human interaction influence behavioural intentions in experiences with varying levels of novelty. This relationship is tested using survey data collected ...
    • Pallitative care in rural and remote areas. Challenges facing rural nurses in palliative cancer care in the far North of Norway 

      Edvardsen, Trine Lise; Lorem, Geir F; Mehus, Grete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-02)
      In Finnmark, the northernmost county of Norway, many villages are remote and scattered between vast stretches of uninhabited land, with mountain crossings that are often closed in winter or where one can only drive in single file behind a snowplough. This may mean periodic total isolation and daily challenges with long distances to other professionals and hospitals. These special circumstances mean ...
    • I hvilken grad bør domstolene og rettsvitenskapen utvikle ulovfestede regler på formue- og immaterialrettens område? 

      Løtveit, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-03)
      Immaterialretten og den tradisjonelle formueretten har i lang tid hatt et tilknytningsforhold, og dette tilknytningsforholdet har blitt styrket i det siste. Dette skyldes særlig at det i deler av immaterialretten har blitt innført tingsrettslige regler om rettsvern, ekstinksjon og prioritet, basert på det som gjelder for rettighetsregistrering knyttet til fast eiendom. Møtet mellom disse rettsområdene ...
    • Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain Injury 

      Mikolic, Ana; van Klaveren, David; Oude Groeniger, Joost; Wiegers, E; Lingsma, Hester F; Zeldovich, Marina; von Steinbüchel, Nicole; Maas, Andrew I.R.; Roeters van Lennep, Jeanine; Polinder, Suzanne; Andelic, Nada; Andreassen, Lasse; Anke, Audny; Frisvold, Shirin; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav; Skandsen, Toril; Vik, Anne; Åkerlund, Cecilia; Amrein, Krisztina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-19)
      Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of disability, but little is known about sex and gender differences after TBI. We aimed to analyze the association between sex/gender, and the broad range of care pathways, treatment characteristics, and outcomes following mild and moderate/severe TBI. We performed mixed-effects regression analyses in the prospective multi-center Collaborative ...
    • Systemic inflammation persists the first year after mild traumatic brain injury: Results from the Prospective Trondheim Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Study 

      Chaban, Viktoriia; Clarke, Gerard; Skandsen, Toril; Islam, Rakibul; Einarsen, Cathrine Elisabeth; Vik, Anne; Damås, Jan Kristian; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Håberg, Asta; Pischke, Soeren (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-03)
      Innate immune activation has been attributed a key role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and successive morbidity. In mild TBI (mTBI), however, the extent and persistence of innate immune activation are unknown. We determined plasma cytokine level changes over 12 months after an mTBI in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients compared with community controls; and examined their associations to ...
    • Sigma-1 receptor positron emission tomography: A new molecular imaging approach using (S)-(-)-[18F]fluspidine in glioblastoma 

      Toussaint, Magali; Deuther-Conrad, Winnie; Kranz, Mathias; Fischer, Steffen; Ludwig, Friedrich-Alexander; Juratli, Tareq A.; Patt, Marianne; Wünsch, Bernhard; Schackert, Gabriele; Sabri, Osama; Brust, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-06)
      Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most devastating primary brain tumour characterised by infiltrative growth and resistance to therapies. According to recent research, the sigma-1 receptor (sig1R), an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone protein, is involved in signaling pathways assumed to control the proliferation of cancer cells and thus could serve as candidate for molecular characterisation of ...
    • Overview on pattern identification - History, nature and strategies for treating patients: A narrative review 

      Birch, Stephen; Alræk, Terje; Bovey, Mark; Lee, Myeong Soo; Lee, Ju Ah; Zaslawski, Chris; Robinson, Nicola; Kim, Tae-Hun; Bian, Zhao-Xiang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      Introduction - In traditional East Asian Medicine (TEAM), various systems of practice exist that have used different theories to guide their practice. Although data gathering has been limited to what can be observed by the four examinations - si zhen, the different systems of practice have focused on different observational data to make diagnostic decisions and choose corresponding treatments. The ...
    • Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Male Twins with Discordant Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Nationwide Cohort Study 

      Ballin, Marcel; Nordström, Anna Hava; Nordström, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-14)
      Whether genetic and familial factors influence the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown. Two cohorts were formed based on data from 1,212,295 men aged 18 years who were conscripted for military service in Sweden during 1972–1996. The first comprised 4,260 twin pairs in which the twins in each pair had different CRF (≥1 watt). The second ...
    • Perceived Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors and Its Relationships with Psychological Factors 

      Clémence, Boscher; Florence, Joly; Bénédicte, Clarisse; Xavier, Humbert; Jean-Michel, Grellard; Giulia, Binarelli; Laure, Tron; Licaj, Idlir; Lange, Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-16)
      Cognitive complaints are common adverse effects for breast cancer survivors, with potential negative impacts on quality of life or return to work. Identifying subjects at risk could allow to reduce cognitive disorders or to set up appropriate care. In this study we explored current cognitive complaints reported by breast cancer survivors, using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognition ...
    • Event Related Potentials at Initial Exposure in Third Language Acquisition: Implications from an Artificial Mini-Grammar Study. 

      Gonzáles Alonso, Jorge; Alemán Bañón, José; DeLuca, Vincent; Miller, David; Soares, Sergio Miguel Pereira; Slaats, Sophie; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      The present article examines the proposal that typology is a major factor guiding transfer selectivity in L3/L<i>n</i> acquisition. We tested first exposure in L3/L<i>n</i> using two artificial languages (ALs) lexically based in English and Spanish, focusing on gender agreement between determiners and nouns, and between nouns and adjectives. 50 L1 Spanish-L2 English speakers took part in the experiment. ...
    • Nest association between two predators as a behavioral response to the low density of rodents 

      Pokrovsky, Ivan G.; Ehrich, Dorothee; Fufachev, Ivan A.; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kulikova, Olga; Sokolov, Aleksandr; Sokolova, Natalia; Sokolov, Vasiliy; Yoccoz, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)
      Many birds nest in association with aggressive birds of other species to benefit from their protection against predators. We hypothesized that the protective effect also could extend to foraging resources, whereby the resultant resource-enriched habitats near a nest of aggressive raptors could be an alternative cause of associations between nesting bird species with non-overlapping foraging niches. ...
    • Ө-γ Cross-Frequency Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation over the Trough Impairs Cognitive Control 

      Turi, Zsolt; Mittner, Matthias; Lehr, Albert; Bürger, Hannah; Antal, Andrea; Paulus, Walter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-06)
      Cognitive control is a mental process, which underlies adaptive goal-directed decisions. Previous studies have linked cognitive control to electrophysiological fluctuations in the θ band and θ-γ cross-frequency coupling (CFC) arising from the cingulate and frontal cortices. However, to date, the behavioral consequences of different forms of θ-γ CFC remain elusive. Here, we studied the behavioral ...
    • Descriptions of Brachypogon surma sp. n. from Finland and B. singularis (Santos Abreu, 1918) from the Canary Islands (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) 

      Dominiak, Patrycja; Szadziewski, Ryszard; Salmela, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A new species Brachypogon (Isohelea) surma sp. n., with unique, leaf-like parameres, is described from Finnish Lapland based on males. Illustrations and COI sequences of this species are also provided. Females and males of Brachypogon (I.) singularis (Santos Abreu, 1918) from the Canary Islands are redescribed, a neotype is designated, and Ceratolophus rufigastris Santos Abreu, 1918 and Ceratolophus ...
    • Updated checklist of Norwegian Mycetophilidae (Diptera) with 92% DNA barcode reference coverage. 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Up to present 602 species and 65 genera of fungus gnats, family Mycetophilidae, are published from Norway. Extensive collecting supported by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC) over the eight last years, with special focus on insect fauna in northern Norway, has documented 240 additional species and 2 additional genera from Norway, of which 118 species are considered as new to ...