Viser treff 17301-17320 av 36938

    • Exploring the use of content analysis methodology in consumer research 

      Vespestad, May Kristin; Clancy, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)
      Content analysis is a viable way to thematise consumer experiences. The purpose of this review study is to examine the use of content analysis in consumer research (1977–2017). The authors explore <i>how</i> content analysis has been used. The reviewed studies address consumer experiences. The results show that qualitative content analysis is not used as a method in its own right; it is more often ...
    • Aktivitetsteori som tenkeredskap i aksjonsforskning 

      Eri, Thomas; Aas, Marit (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-23)
      I dette kapitlet presenterer og diskuterer vi hvordan kulturhistorisk aktivitetsteori kan fungere som tenkeredskap i aksjonsforskningsprosjekter. Nærmere bestemt så undersøker vi hvordan introduksjon av sentrale prinsipper i aktivitetsteori blir oppfattet og anvendt av deltagere på et doktorgradskurs om aksjonsforskning ved OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet. Det empiriske materialet er hentet fra ...
    • Family members and health care workers' perspectives on motivational factors of participation in physical activity for people with intellectual disability: A qualitative study 

      Michalsen, Henriette; Wangberg, Silje C; Anke, Audny; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia; Arntzen, Cathrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-21)
      <i>Background</i> - People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have lower levels of physical activity than the general population. The aim of this study was to understand the motivational factors of participation in physical activity for people with ID from the perspectives of the family members and staff.<p> <p><i>Method</i> - An abductive qualitative design was used. Social Cognitive Theory ...
    • Intestinal epithelial cells express immunomodulatory ISG15 during active ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease 

      Østvik, Ann Elisabet; Svendsen, Tarjei Dahl; Granlund, Atle van Beelen; Doseth, Berit; Skovdahl, Helene Kolstad; Bakke, Ingunn; Thorsvik, Silje; Afroz, Wahida; Walaas, Gunnar Andreas; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Gustafsson, Björn; Sandvik, Arne Kristian; Bruland, Torunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-05)
      <i>Background and Aims</i> - Intestinal epithelial cells [IECs] secrete cytokines that recruit immune cells to the mucosa and regulate immune responses that drive inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. However, experiments in patient-derived IEC models are still scarce. Here, we aimed to investigate how innate immunity and IEC-specific pattern recognition receptor [PRR] signalling can be ...
    • Examining the accuracy of trackways for predicting gait selection and speed of locomotion 

      Marmol-Guijarro, Andres; Nudds, Robert; Folkow, Lars; Codd, Jonathan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-27)
      Using Froude numbers (<i>Fr</i>) and relative stride length (stride length: hip height), trackways have been widely used to determine the speed and gait of an animal. This approach, however, is limited by the ability to estimate hip height accurately and by the lack of information related to the substrate properties when the tracks were made, in particular for extinct fauna. By studying the Svalbard ...
    • Thromboembolic events after high-intensity training duringcisplatin-based chemotherapy for testicular cancer: Casereports and review of the literature 

      Thorsen, Lene; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Fosså, Sophie Dorothea; Brydøy, Marianne; Tandstad, Torgrim; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Gjerset, Gunhild Maria; Edvardsen, Elisabeth; Larsen, Karl-Otto; Sandset, Per Morten; Henriksson, Carola; Raastad, Truls; Negaard, Helene Francisca Stigter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-11)
      The randomized “Testicular cancer and Aerobic and Strength Training trial” (TAST‐trial) aimed to evaluate the effect of high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) on cardiorespiratory fitness during cisplatin‐based chemotherapy (CBCT) for testicular cancer (TC). Here, we report on an unexpected high number of thromboembolic (TE) events among patients randomized to the intervention arm, and on a review ...
    • Mucosal gene transcription of ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission 

      Arkteg, Christian Børde; Goll, Rasmus; Gundersen, Mona Dixon; Anderssen, Endre; Fenton, Christopher Graham; Florholmen, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      <i>Aim/Objective</i>: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. In UC, a wide range of criteria are used for disease remission, with few studies investigating the differences between disease remission and normal control groups. This paper compares known inflammatory and healing mediators in the mucosa of UC in clinical remission and normal controls, in order to better describe ...
    • Adult weight change and premenopausal breast cancer risk: A prospective pooled analysis of data from 628,463 women 

      Schoemaker, Minouk J.; Nichols, Hazel B.; Wright, Lauren B.; Brook, Mark N.; Jones, Michael E.; O'Brien, Katie M.; Adami, Hans Olov; Baglietto, Laura; Bernstein, Leslie; Bertrand, Kimberly A.; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Chen, Yu; Connor, Avonne E.; Dossus, Laure; Eliassen, A. Heather; Giles, Graham G; Gram, Inger Torhild; Hankinson, Susan E.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Key, Timothy J.; Kirsh, Victoria A.; Kitahara, Cari M.; Larsson, Susanna C.; Linet, Martha; Ma, Huiyan; Milne, Roger L.; Ozasa, Kotaro; Palmer, Julie R.; Riboli, Elio; Rohan, Thomas E.; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Sadakane, Atsuko; Sund, Malin; Tamimi, Rulla M.; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Ursin, Giske; Visvanathan, Kala; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Willett, Walter C.; Wolk, Alicja; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne; Sandler, Dale P.; Swerdlow, Anthony J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-03)
      Early‐adulthood body size is strongly inversely associated with risk of premenopausal breast cancer. It is unclear whether subsequent changes in weight affect risk. We pooled individual‐level data from 17 prospective studies to investigate the association of weight change with premenopausal breast cancer risk, considering strata of initial weight, timing of weight change, other breast cancer risk ...
    • Cerebral cortical thickness and surface area in adolescent anorexia nervosa: Separate and joint analyses with a permutation-based nonparametric method 

      Myrvang, Anna Dahl; Vangberg, Torgil Riise; Stedal, Kristin; Rø, Øyvind; Endestad, Tor; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Aslaksen, Per M (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-17)
      <i>Objective</i> - Reduction in cerebral volume is often found in underweight patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but few studies have investigated other morphological measures. Cortical thickness (CTh) and surface area (CSA), often used to produce the measure of cortical volume, are developmentally distinct measures that may be differentially affected in AN, particularly in the developing brain. ...
    • Development and validation of a simple online-SPE method coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry for the analysis of stanozolol-N-glucuronides in urine samples 

      Göschl, Lorenz; Gmeiner, Günter; Enev, Valentin S; Kratena, Nicolas; Gärtner, Peter; Forsdahl, Guro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-17)
      Stanozolol is still the most commonly used illicit anabolic‐androgenic steroid (AAS) in professional sports. Therefore, accurate and fast analysis and long detection windows are of great interest in the field of antidoping analysis. In this work, a very simple, fast, and highly sensitive online solid‐phase extraction method coupled with liquid chromatography–high‐resolution tandem mass spectrometry ...
    • Hippocampus-avoidance whole-brain radiation therapy with a simultaneous integrated boost for multiple brain metastases 

      Popp, Ilinca; Rau, Stephan; Hintz, Mandy; Schneider, Julius; Bilger, Angelika; Fennell, Jamina Tara; Heiland, Dieter Henrik; Rothe, Thomas; Egger, Karl; Nieder, Carsten; Urbach, Horst; Grosu, Anca-Ligia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      <i>Background</i> - The current study was aimed at investigating the feasibility of hippocampus‐avoidance whole‐brain radiation therapy with a simultaneous integrated boost (HA‐WBRT+SIB) for metastases and at assessing tumor control in comparison with conventional whole‐brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in patients with multiple brain metastases.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - Between August 2012 and December ...
    • Discovery of a lead brain-penetrating gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist with saturable binding in brain 

      Bekker, Roberto Bartholomeus Wilhelmus; Fjellaksel, Richard; Hjornevik, Trine; Nuruddin, Syed; Rafique, Waqas; Hansen, Jørn H; Sundset, Rune; Haraldsen, Ira Hebold; Riss, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-16)
      We report the synthesis, radiosynthesis and biological characterisation of two gonadotropin‐releasing hormone receptor (GnRH−R) antagonists with nanomolar binding affinity. A small library of GnRH−R antagonists was synthesised in 20–67 % overall yield with the aim of identifying a high‐affinity antagonist capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier. Binding affinity to rat GnRH−R was determined by ...
    • Does she comfort the victim whilst he punishes the perpetrator? No gender differences in anonymous economic games across 11 nations. 

      Dorrough, Angela R.; Olsson, Maria; Froehlich, Laura; Gloeckner, Andreas; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      Social role theory posits that occupational gender roles give rise to gender differences in behavior, such that men and women engage in qualitatively different prosocial behaviors. Therefore, we expected that women who observed an unfair situation (involving a victim and a perpetrator) would respond by demonstrating communal prosocial behavior (by compensating the victim), whereas men would respond ...
    • Practice Recommendations for End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Uni 

      Jensen, Hanne Irene; Halvorsen, Kristin; Jerpseth, Heidi; Fridh, Isabell; Lind, Ranveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      <i>Topic</i> - A substantial number of patients die in the intensive care unit, so high-quality end-of-life care is an important part of intensive care unit work. However, end-of-life care varies because of lack of knowledge of best practices.<p> <p><i>Clinical Relevance</i> - Research shows that high-quality end-of-life care is possible in an intensive care unit. This article encourages nurses ...
    • The Physical Health Care Fidelity Scale: Psychometric Properties 

      Ruud, Torleif; Høifødt, Tordis Sørensen; Hendrick, Delia Cimpean; Drake, Robert E.; Høye, Anne; Landers, Matthew; Heiervang, Kristin S.; Bond, Gary R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)
      Mental health programs need an instrument to monitor adherence to evidence-based physical health care for people with serious mental illness. The paper describes the Physical Health Care Fidelity Scale and study interrater reliability, frequency distribution, sensitivity to change and feasibility. Four fidelity assessments were conducted over 18 months at 13 sites randomized to implementation support ...
    • Active antibiotic discontinuation in suspected but not confirmed early‐onset neonatal sepsis—A quality improvement initiative 

      Dretvik, Thomas Bruvoll; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Finvåg, Andreas; Størdal, Eline Hasselgård; Størdal, Ketil; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-30)
      <i>Aim</i> - To study whether a simple targeted intervention could reduce unwarranted antibiotic treatment in near‐term and term neonates with suspected, but not confirmed early‐onset sepsis.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - A quality improvement initiative in three Norwegian neonatal intensive care units. The intervention included an inter‐hospital clinical practice guideline for discontinuing antibiotics ...
    • A long birth: The development of gender-specific paucal constructions in Russian 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-03)
      This article investigates the diachronic development of Russian numeral constructions consisting of a paucal numeral (<i>dva</i> “two”, <i>tri</i> “three”, <i>četyre</i> “four”) followed by an adjective and a noun. Based on statistical analysis of more than 6,000 corpus examples, it is shown that a split took place in the second half of the twentieth century when feminine nouns developed a dif- ...
    • Pre-orogenic connection of the foreland domains of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system 

      Percival, Jack James; Konopásek, Jiří; Eiesland, Ragnhild; Sláma, Jiří; Campos, Roberto Sacks de; Battisti, Matheus Ariel; Bitencourt, Maria de Fatima (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-30)
      Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the foreland domains of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system record sedimentation from the breakup of Rodinia to the amalgamation of Gondwana, and thus provide ideal subjects for investigation of the mutual pre-orogenic positions of rifted margins of the African and South American cratonic blocks. U–Pb isotopic dating of zircon in the Brusque Complex ...
    • Sleep problems and worrying precede psychotic symptoms during an online intervention for psychosis 

      Lüdtke, Thies; Pfuhl, Gerit; Moritz, Steffen; Ruegg, Nina; Berger, Thomas; Westermann, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>Experience sampling assessments (multiple assessments per day for approximately one week) indicate that positive symptoms fluctuate over time in psychosis. Precursors, such as sleep problems or worrying, predict these fluctuations. To date, it remains unclear whether the same precursors predict symptom variability also during treatment in an online intervention for psychosis, ...
    • Life in Anticipation of Wind Power Development: Three Cases from Coastal Norway 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Coombes, Philip R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-21)
      Wind power development, whilst welcomed by many as a potentially green source of energy, also gives rise to considerable local resistance. Drawing on three case studies from coastal Norway (Frøya, Haramsøy, and Egersund), the present article sets out to reflect on life in anticipation of wind power development. Reflecting on the nature of life in anticipation of undesired wind power developments, ...