Viser treff 17341-17360 av 36938

    • Nordområdenarrativer og identitetsbygging i nord 

      Steinveg, Beate; Medby, Ingrid Agnete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-08)
      I denne fokusspalten tar vi for oss hvordan den norske nordområdepolitikken har blitt kommunisert gjennom bruk av politiske «narrativer». Ved bruk av narrativ politisk analyse belyser vi bruk av ideer om fortid, nåtid og fremtid i og som «nord». Innenriks har dette betydd en gjenfortelling av identitet og økt oppmerksomhet på elementer som hav- og kysthistorie, og utenriks har det betydd en reevaluering ...
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus and non-Merkel cell carcinomas: Guilty or circumstantial evidence? 

      Csoboz, Balint; Rasheed, Kashif; Sveinbjørnsson, Baldur; Moens, Ugo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)
      Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the major causative factor of the rare but aggressive cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Two characteristics of MCPyV‐positive MCCs are integration of the viral genome and expression of a truncated version of one of its oncogenic proteins, namely large T antigen. The strong association of MCPyV with MCC development has incited researchers to further investigate ...
    • Waveguide asymmetric long-period grating couplers as refractive index sensors 

      Høvik, Jens; Yadav, Mukesh; Noh, Jong Wook; Aksnes, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-29)
      A highly sensitive integrated photonic transducer is designed by utilizing asymmetric long-period gratings on a silicon waveguide. These gratings are formed by periodic perturbation of the waveguide width, leading to coupling between the fundamental mode and the 1st order asymmetric leaky mode. The coupled modes are studied via finite-element and finite-difference time-domain methods. Only a single ...
    • How mHealth can facilitate collaboration in diabetes care: qualitative analysis of codesign workshops 

      Bradway, Meghan; Morris, Rebecca L.; Giordanengo, Alain; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      <i>Background</i> - Individuals with diabetes are using mobile health (mHealth) to track their self-management. However, individuals can understand even more about their diabetes by sharing these patient-gathered data (PGD) with health professionals. We conducted experience-based co-design (EBCD) workshops, with the aim of gathering end-users’ needs and expectations for a PGD-sharing system.<p> ...
    • Increased biological relevance of transcriptome analyses in human skeletal muscle using a model-specific pipeline 

      Khan, Yusuf; Hammarström, Jens Konrad Daniel; Rønnestad, Bent; Ellefsen, Stian; Ahmad, Rafi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      <i>Background</i> - Human skeletal muscle responds to weight-bearing exercise with significant inter-individual differences. Investigation of transcriptome responses could improve our understanding of this variation. However, this requires bioinformatic pipelines to be established and evaluated in study-specific contexts. Skeletal muscle subjected to mechanical stress, such as through resistance ...
    • Structural insight into DNA joining: from conserved mechanisms to diverse scaffolds 

      Williamson, Adele Kim; Leiros, Hanna-Kirsti S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-04)
      DNA ligases are diverse enzymes with essential functions in replication and repair of DNA; here we review recent advances in their structure and distribution and discuss how this contributes to understanding their biological roles and technological potential. Recent high-resolution crystal structures of DNA ligases from different organisms, including DNA-bound states and reaction intermediates, have ...
    • Review of Comorbidities of Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Implications for Daily Clinical Practice 

      Tzellos, Thrasyvoulos; Zouboulis, Christos C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-18)
      Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammatory disease associated with a variety of comorbidities, like reduced quality of life, metabolic syndrome, sexual dysfunction, working disability, axial spondyloarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, depression, and anxiety. Like psoriasis, HS patients have been found to have higher risk of cardiovascular death and suicide risk. ...
    • Pasient med alvorlig covid-19 behandlet med steroider 

      Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Hauglid, Tore; Tollåli, Terje; Vasiljevic, Katarina Radisavljevic; Dybwik, Knut (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-13)
      En kvinne i 60-årene med covid-19-utløst akutt lungesviktsyndrom hadde stasjonær kritisk sykdom etter tre ukers intensivbehandling. Dag 19 på respirator fikk hun behandling med steroider. Det ble raskt klinisk bedring, og hun kunne avvennes fra ventilasjonsstøtte. Bedringen kan ha vært tilfeldig eller et resultat av andre faktorer, men vi mener denne kasuistikken kan bidra til å belyse bruk av ...
    • Å være ektefelle og omsorgsgiver når hjerneslag rammer - mellom avmakt og mestring. 

      Nordahl-Pedersen, Hilde; Martinussen, Inger S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-13)
      Studien belyser tre kvinners opplevelser av at deres selvstendige ektefeller får slag og blir sterkt pleietrengende, samt hvordan de opplever samhandlingen med helse- og omsorgstjenesten. Det er benyttet en hermeneutisk- fenomenologisk tilnærming og semistrukturerte kvalitative intervju. Funnene viser at kvinnene opplever utmattelse, usikkerhet og hjelpeløshet i sin egen rolle som ektefelle, mor og ...
    • Reduced immune responsiveness contributes to winter energy conservation in an Arctic bird 

      Nord, Andreas; Arne, Hegemann; Folkow, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-27)
      Animals in seasonal environments must prudently manage energy expenditure to survive the winter. This may be achieved through reductions in the allocation of energy for various purposes (e.g. thermoregulation, locomotion, etc.). We studied whether such trade-offs also include suppression of the innate immune response, by subjecting captive male Svalbard ptarmigan (<i>Lagopus muta hyperborea</i>) to ...
    • Hypothetical interventions and risk of myocardial infarction in a general population: application of the parametric g-formula in a longitudinal cohort study-the Tromsø Study 

      Wilsgaard, Tom; Vangen-Lønne, Anne Merete; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Njølstad, Inger; Heiss, Gerardo; Danaei, Goodarz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-24)
      <i>Objectives</i> - The aim of this study was to use the parametric g-formula to estimate the 19-year risk of myocardial infarction (MI) under hypothetical interventions on six cardiovascular risk factors. <p> <p><i>Design and setting</i> - A populations-based cohort study with repeated measurements, the Tromsø Study. <p> <p><i>Primary outcome measure</i> - Myocardial infarction. <p> <p>< ...
    • No change in the consumption of thyroid hormones after starting low dose naltrexone (LDN): A quasi-experimental before-after study 

      Raknes, Guttorm; Småbrekke, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-01)
      <i>Background</i> - Low dose naltrexone (LDN) is reported to have beneficial effects in several autoimmune diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine whether starting LDN was followed by changes in the dispensing of thyroid hormones to patients with hypothyroidism.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - We performed a quasi-experimental before-after study based on the Norwegian Prescription Database. ...
    • Dental care for drug users in Norway: Dental professionals’ attitudes to treatment and experiences with interprofessional collaboration 

      Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko; Ansteinsson, Vibeke; Volden Klepaker, Ingrid; Widström, eeva; Skudutyte-Rysstad, Rasa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-31)
      <i>Background</i> - The present study aimed to assess dental professionals’ attitudes and experiences related to the dental treatment of drug users and to interprofessional collaboration with the rehabilitation institutions (RIs).<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - The study population comprised 141 dentists and dental hygienists (response rate 73%) working in the Public Dental Service (PDS) in three counties ...
    • "Om bergvisjoner og diktning hos Ibsen" 

      Arntzen, Even (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-02)
      This article examines some connections between rock and mountain visions and poetry in Henrik Ibsen’s writings. The article argues that the poem «Paa Vidderne» and also the poem «Bergmanden» thematizes the poetic call, where the starting point of the poetry is analogous to ascending a mountain or penetrating into a dark rock room below the ground. Also in several of Ibsenʼs dramas (Keiser og galiæer, ...
    • Autoimmunity and SLE: Factual and Semantic Evidence-Based Critical Analyses of Definitions, Etiology, and Pathogenesis 

      Rekvig, Ole Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)
      One cannot discuss anti-dsDNA antibodies and lupus nephritis without discussing the nature of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE is insistently described as a prototype autoimmune syndrome, with anti-dsDNA antibodies as a central biomarker and a pathogenic factor. The two entities, “SLE” and “The Anti-dsDNA Antibody,” have been linked in previous and contemporary studies although serious criticism ...
    • Untreated hypertension in Russian 35-69 year olds – a cross-sectional study 

      Petersen, Jakob; Kontsevaya, Anna V; McKee, Martin; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Malyutina, Sofia; Cook, Sarah Anne; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-29)
      <i>Background</i> - The Russian Federation has among the highest rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the world and a high rate of untreated hypertension remains an important risk factor. Understanding who is at greatest risk is important to inform approaches to primary prevention.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - 2,353 hypertensive 35–69 year olds were selected from a population-based study, Know Your ...
    • Effect of adiposity on differences in carotid plaque burden in studies conducted in Norway and Russia: a cross-sectional analysis of two populations at very different risk of cardiovascular mortality 

      Imahori, Yume; Frost, Chris; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Ryabikov, Andrey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Malyutina, Sofia; Kornev, Michael; Hughes, Alun D; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-06)
      <i>Objectives</i> - Large differences exist in the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) between Russia and Western European countries including Norway. Obesity prevalence may contribute to the differences. We investigated whether difference in the level of adiposity, assessed using body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio(WHR), could explain intercountry differences in the burden of carotid plaque, ...
    • Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources 

      Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Churilova, Elena; Jdanov, Dmitrii; Shalnova, Svetlana A; Nilssen, Odd-Ragnar; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Cook, Sarah Anne; Malyutina, Sofia; McKee, Martin; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-23)
      <i>Background</i> - The study aims at identifying long-term trends and patterns of current smoking by age, gender, and education in Russia, including the most recent period from 2008 during which tobacco control policies were implemented, and to estimate the impact on mortality of any reductions in prevalence. We present an in-depth analysis based on an unprecedentedly large array of survey ...
    • Compositional differences in dissolved organic matter between Arctic cold seeps versus non-seep sites at the Svalbard continental margin and the Barents sea 

      Sert, Muhammed Fatih; D’Andrilli, Juliana; Gründger, Friederike; Niemann, Helge; Granskog, Mats; Pavlov, Alexey K.; Ferré, Benedicte; Silyakova, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-07)
      Dissociating gas hydrates, submerged permafrost, and gas bearing sediments release methane to the water column from a multitude of seeps in the Arctic Ocean. The seeping methane dissolves and supports the growth of aerobic methane oxidizing bacteria (MOB), but the effect of seepage and seep related biogeochemical processes on water column dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics is not well ...
    • The neglected season: Warmer autumns counteract harsher winters and promote population growth in Arctic reindeer 

      Loe, Leif Egil; Liston, Glen E.; Pigeon, Gabriel; Barker, Kristin; Horvitz, Nir; Stien, Audun; Forchhammer, Mads C.; Getz, Wayne M.; Irvine, Robert Justin; Lee, Aline Magdalena; Movik, Lars K.; Mysterud, Atle; Pedersen, Åshild Ønvik; Reinking, Adele K.; Ropstad, Erik; Trondrud, Liv Monica; Tveraa, Torkild; Veiberg, Vebjørn; Hansen, Brage Bremset; Albon, Steve D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-24)
      Arctic ungulates are experiencing the most rapid climate warming on Earth. While concerns have been raised that more frequent icing events may cause die‐offs, and earlier springs may generate a trophic mismatch in phenology, the effects of warming autumns have been largely neglected. We used 25 years of individual‐based data from a growing population of wild Svalbard reindeer, to test how warmer ...