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Viser treff 1801-1820 av 36121
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The association between intolerance of uncertainty and depressive symptoms during COVID-19 in New York, USA
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-10)Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly contagious respiratory illnesses, has globally impacted mental health. This study aims to investigate the association between intolerance of uncertainty and depressive symptoms during the pandemic in New York, USA, considering COVID-19-related worries as modifiers and mediators.<p> <p>Method: 1227 participants from three ongoing cohort ... -
War Memories, Monumental Activism, and Regional Identity in the Arctic Borderland: Monumental Memory Politics of the Great Patriotic War and Mnemonic Actors in the Post-Soviet Murmansk Region
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-07)Given the recent trend toward the instrumentalization of memory of the Great Patriotic War (GPW) in Russian federal memory politics, this article examines regional features of this trend by assessing the transformations that occurred in the monumental GPW commemoration in the post-Soviet Murmansk region. The case study analyzes the process of creating war memorials dedicated to the Battle for ... -
Barriers and facilitators of pharmacists’ integration in a multidisciplinary home care team: a qualitative interview study based on the normalization process theory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-02)<p><i>Background</i> There is a growing recognition of multidisciplinary practices as the most rational approach to providing better and more efficient healthcare services. Pharmacists are increasingly integrated into primary care teams, but there is no universal approach to implementing pharmacist services across healthcare settings. In Norway, most pharmacists work in pharmacies, with very few ... -
Parents’ Views on Mobile Phone Use: A Qualitative Interview Study on Parents with Children from 0-5 Years of Age in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-22)Mobile phones have become almost ubiquitous, including the lives of parents of young children. This paper examined the question of how parents with young children living in Norway perceive their phone usage. Twelve parents were interviewed individually about situations and for what purposes they used their phones, whether they had discussed mobile media with others and how they felt about it. ... -
Statistikk, Sannsynlighet og Kombinatorikk i Norske Læreplaner for Grunnskolen-En dokumentanalyse av læreplaner fra 1739 til 2020
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-08-15)Denne kvalitative dokumentanalysen tar for seg 21 lærerplaner mellom år 1739 og 2020. Hensikten er å finne ut hvordan statistikk, sannsynlighet og kombinatorikk har kommet til uttrykk i norske læreplaner for grunnskolen. Dokumentanalyse foretok seg alle læreplaner/lover som hadde en innvirkning på grunnskolen eller tilsvarende alder før grunnskolens eksistens. Kun de 6 siste læreplanene for ... -
Mental simulation of the factual and the illusory in negation processing: evidence from anticipatory eye movements on a blank screen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-03)How do comprehenders process negative statements such as The fish is not jumping out of the water? Opinions vary. Some argue for two steps, namely that processing starts of with the representation of the positive/illusory [fish jumping out of the water] and then shifts to the (f)actual. To test this idea, we measured fixations on the factual (fish not jumping) versus the illusory (fish jumping) ... -
Trade-off between drag and catch performance when designing zooplankton trawls
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-10)The aquaculture sector is in pursuit of sustainable and cost-effective raw materials for feed, and the copepod Calanus finmarchicus is a marine zooplankton species of commercial interest because of its high abundance in northern areas. These copepods have the potential to meet the demand for vast quantities of marine raw materials. However, the lack of an energy- and catch-efficient trawl technology ... -
High dose statin treatment reduces circulating Dickkopf-1 following acute myocardial infarction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)Background: Secreted glycoproteins of the Dickkopf (DKK) family modify Wnt signaling and may influence plaque destabilization but their modulation by statins in MI patients is not known.<p> <p>Methods: We measured plasma DKK-1 and DKK-3 in patients with acute ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and after 2 and 7 days and 2 months in patients receiving ... -
Hypothalamic tanycytes as mediators of maternally programmed seasonal plasticity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-12)In mammals, maternal photoperiodic programming (MPP) provides a means whereby juvenile development can be matched to forthcoming seasonal environmental conditions.<sup>1–4</sup> This phenomenon is driven by in utero effects of maternal melatonin<sup>5–7</sup> on the production of thyrotropin (TSH) in the fetal pars tuberalis (PT) and consequent TSH receptor-mediated effects on tanycytes lining ... -
Spatial and temporal patterns of mesozooplankton secondary production in the northern Barents Sea: Are small copepods important?
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-10-31)Measurements of secondary production—the generation of heterotrophic biomass over time—are scarce in Arctic marine ecosystems but crucial for studying food web dynamics. Large, lipid-rich copepods of the genus Calanus dominate Arctic mesozooplankton biomass, while small copepods (<2 mm adult size) are most abundant yet understudied due to study biases. This PhD thesis aimed to 1) elucidate spatial ... -
Atlantic salmon type I interferon genes revisited
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-12)Type I interferons (IFN–I) play a pivotal role in vertebrate innate immunity against viruses. This study is an analysis of IFN-I genes in an updated version of the Atlantic salmon genome published in 2021 (version Ssal_v3.1), revealing 47 IFN-I genes in the Atlantic salmon genome. The GH1 locus of chromosome (Chr) 3 harbors 9 IFNa genes, 5 IFNb genes, 6 IFNc genes, 11 IFNe genes and 1 IFNf gene. ... -
Trends in Invasive Melanoma Thickness in Norway, 1983–2019
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)Monitoring melanoma incidence time trends by tumour thickness is essential to understanding the evolution of melanoma occurrence and guiding prevention strategies. To assess long-term incidence trends, tumour thickness was extracted from pathology reports in the Cancer Registry of Norway (1983–2007) and the Norwegian Melanoma Registry (2008–2019), n = 45,635 patients. Across all anatomic sites, T1 ... -
Multiproxy evidence for environmental stability in the lesser caucasus during the late pleistocene
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)The Lesser Caucasus, situated between Asia and Europe, has long been recognised as a key region for the study of human evolution in terms of the timing and routes of dispersal, as well as, ecological adaptations. In particular, scholars have argued whether stable environments persisted in the region throughout the last glaciation, serving as a refugium for temperate biota, likely attracting human ... -
Biophysical characterization of summer Arctic sea-ice habitats using a remotely operated vehicle-mounted underwater hyperspectral imager
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-08)The impact of a rapidly shifting sea-ice cover on climate, ecosystem processes and biophysical habitat properties is not yet fully understood, particularly in the central Arctic Ocean, due to a lack of spatially representative observations. From June to July 2020 during the year-long Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC, leg 4) in the Transpolar Drift, we ... -
Presisjons fotometri ved Skibotn observatorium
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 1996-12-17)Denne oppgaven viser at det er mulig å gjøre differensiell fotometri av ∂-Scuti stjerner med rimelig god presisjon ved Skibotn observatorium. Den høyeste presisjonen som ble oppnådd i C1-C2 var 28 mmag. Sammenligningen av den beste natten fra Skibotn med en god natt fra FG Vir kampanjen (året før) viser at muligheten er til stede for å oppnå gode resultater. En bekreftelse på dette fikk vi da to av ... -
Chitosan and liposomal delivery systems for epicatechin or propyl gallate targeting localized treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-18)Natural polyphenols are promising alternatives to antifungals for novel treatments of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in an era of antimicrobial resistance. However, polyphenols are poorly soluble and prone to degradation. To overcome their limitations, we propose incorporation in liposomes. The study aimed to develop chitosan and liposome comprising delivery systems for epicatechin (EC) or propyl ... -
Androgen receptors and sociosexual behaviors in mammals: The limits of generalization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-03)Circulating testosterone is easily aromatized to estradiol and reduced to dihydrotestosterone in target tissues and elsewhere in the body. Thus, the actions of testosterone can be mediated either by the estrogen receptors, the androgen receptor or by simultaneous action at both receptors. To determine the role of androgens acting at the androgen receptor, we need to eliminate actions at the ... -
Aspects of Elite Female Football Players’ Training Loads and Sleep Variations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-13)The current study investigated the associations between female football players’ training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (±2.8). Sleep duration, sleep quality, and training load were monitored every day over 273 consecutive days with a Somnofy sleep monitor based on ultra-wideband ... -
Effects of plasma resistivity in FELTOR simulations of three-dimensional full-F gyro-fluid turbulence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-18)A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to electron temperature ratio with otherwise fixed parameters is setup and analysed. Two transport regimes for high and low plasma resistivities are revealed. Beyond ... -
Organic salmon farming–A profitable differentiation strategy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)This study examines the financial performance of six Norwegian salmon farming companies to investigate the benefits of differentiation through organic salmon production. Utilizing panel data from 2009 to 2020, the study analyses return on sales, prices, and production costs. The results show that the company that has differentiated parts of its production into organic salmon consistently ...