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Fluorescent marking of roads in high-north
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)The project objective is to investigate into luminescent coating materials that can be used in marking the roads in high-north. The idea of the project is not entirely new, and efforts have been worldwide to find an energy efficient solution to the street lights. Earlier work conducted in the Netherlands showed quite promising results. However, the challenges include weatherproofing the coat such ... -
Detection of Cracks and Potholes in Roads using Infrared Thermography
(Conference object, 2017)Many remote sensing techniques can be used to identify the cracks/voids on the road surfaces. The given research focuses on applying infrared thermography (IRT). IRT technology can detect features based on the different thermal signature. This method would be an excellent tool for detecting the fracture/cracks. It is because of the reason that the naturally occurring water (rain, snowmelt, etc.) ... -
Structural and biochemical characterization of the environmental MBLs MYO-1, ECV-1 and SHD-1
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-28)<i>Background</i> - MBLs form a large and heterogeneous group of bacterial enzymes conferring resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems. A large environmental reservoir of MBLs has been identified, which can act as a source for transfer into human pathogens. Therefore, structural investigation of environmental and clinically rare MBLs can give new insights into structure–activity ... -
Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. The shift from Burch colposuspension to the retropubic tension-free vaginal tape procedure
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-09-25)Until the late 1990s, the Burch colposuspension was considered the gold standard for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and stress-dominated mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) in women. In 1996, Ulmsten introduced the minimally invasive retropubic tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure, and the first case series reported high safety and effectiveness of this procedure at ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genmodifisert maislinje T25 fra Bayer CropScience (EFSA/GMO/RX-T25)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-01-20)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den genmodifiserte herbicidresistente maislinjen T25 (EFSA/GMO/RX-T25) fra Bayer CropScience er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet (VKM). VKM er bedt av Mattilsynet og Direktoratet for naturforvalting (DN) om å vurdere helse- og miljørisiko ved en eventuell ... -
Ancient plant DNA, macro- and microfossil studies of the lake sediments from the High Arctic lake Tenndammen, Svalbard
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-05) -
An assessment on potential long-term health effects caused by antibiotic resistance marker genes in genetically modified organisms based on antibiotic usage and resistance patterns in Norway.
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2005-11-25)Usage of antibiotics selects for resistant bacteria, resulting in reduced treatment options, and increased morbidity and mortality from microbial infections. Development of resistance in susceptible bacteria can occur through spontaneous mutation or horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Our current understanding of resistance development in bacterial pathogens is more descriptive ... -
Oxidative stress levels and oral bacterial milieu in the saliva from pregnant vs. non-pregnant women
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-03)<i>Background</i> - Saliva plays a significant role in maintaining oral health and oral bacterial milieu. Difference in oxidative stress (OS) levels in saliva in conjunction with bacterial load between pregnant and non-pregnant women has not been studied previously. We hypothesized that the physiological changes in pregnancy alter oral bacterial milieu by promoting growth of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> ... -
Institutional Convergence and Divergence in Norwegian Cultural Policy. Central Government LAM-organization 1999 – 2019
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-09-07)This article raises the question of why ABM–u was not continued as a cultural policy instrument for the LAM sector. The question provides a basis for elucidating conditions for state governance in the cultural heritage area, contributing to the academic and professional discussion of organizational and governance models in the public sector and reorganization processes in Norwegian public ... -
Like, Share and Comment. The Use of Facebook by Public Libraries and Museums: A Case Study from Tromsø, Norway
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-09-07)Historically, libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) have been perceived as institutions providing infrastructure for an open and enlightened public discourse. While Norwegian public libraries are regulated by law that focuses on libraries being providers of knowledge and agents of popular enlightenment as well as local meeting places and arenas for debate,¹ the Norwegian museum sector is governed by ... -
Pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved behandling av abdominale aortaneurismer
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-06)Kunnskapssenteret fikk i april 2008 forespørsel fra Helse Sør-Øst RHF om å oppdatere Kunnskapssenterets rapport om pasientvolum og behandlingskvalitet ved hjerte- og karsykdommer fra 2007. Oppdragsgiver var særlig interessert i om det var kommet ny litteratur om betydningen av pasientvolum ved endovaskulær behandling. Vi rapporte-rer i dette notatet oppdatert problemstilling for behandling av ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering genmodifisert maishybrid Bt11xMIR162xMIR604 xGA21 fra Syngenta Crop Protection AG (EFSA/GMO/DE/2009/66). 1.innspillsrunde
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-10-22)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den herbicidtolerante og insektsresistente maishybriden Bt11 x MIR162 x MIR604 x GA21 (EFSA/GMO/DE/2009/66) fra Syngeta Crop Protection AG er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet (VKM). Mattilsynet og Direktoratet for naturforvalting (DN) ber Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genmodifisert bomullshybrid MON 88913 x MON 15985 fra Monsanto (EFSA/GMO/UK/2007/42)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-02-16)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den insektsresistente og herbicidtolerante bomullshybriden MON 88913 x MON 15985 fra Monsanto (EFSA/GMO/UK/2007/42) er utført av Faggruppe forgenmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. Mattilsynet og Direktoratet for naturforvalting (DN) ber Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet om å vurdere den genmodifiserte ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genmodifisert bomullslinje MON 15985 x MON 1445 fra Monsanto (EFSA/GMO/UK/2008/58)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008-12-10)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den genmodifiserte insektsresistente og herbicidtolerantebomullshybriden MON 15985 x MON 1445 fra Monsanto (EFSA/GMO/UK/2008/58) er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. Mattilsynet og Direktoratet for naturforvalting (DN) ber Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet om å ... -
Spectral clustering with graph neural networks for graph pooling
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020)Spectral clustering (SC) is a popular clustering technique to find strongly connected communities on a graph. SC can be used in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to implement pooling operations that aggregate nodes belonging to the same cluster. However, the eigendecomposition of the Laplacian is expensive and, since clustering results are graph-specific, pooling methods based on SC must perform a ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genmodifisert soyalinje BPS-CV127-9 BASF Plant Science GmbH (EFSA/GMO/NL/2009/64) 1.innspillsrunde
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-10-22)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den genmodifiserte og herbicidtolerante soyalinjen BPS-CV127-9 (EFSA/GMO/NL/2009/64) fra BASF Plant Science GmbH er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. Mattilsynet og Direktoratet for naturforvaltning (DN) ber Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet om å vurdere den genmodifiserte soyalinjen ... -
Risk assessment on use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) as an ingredient in infant formula and baby foods (II)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2007-06-15)On 10. March 2006 , The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) decided that, on the basis of VKM’s previous risk assessment (2005), Nutramigen 1 with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) could not be marketed in Norway as medical foods for infants (0-4 months). In addition, The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) decided (08. November ... -
Piezoelectric bone surgery for implant site preparation compared with conventional drilling techniques: A systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-18)<p><i>Purpose:</i> To evaluate whether the use of piezoelectric bone surgery (PBS) for implant site preparation reduces surgical time, improves implant stability, preserves marginal bone level and improves the survival rate of oral implants compared with conventional drilling techniques. <p><i>Materials and methods:</i> This meta-analysis followed the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic ... -
Unique stable isotope signatures of large cyclonic events as a tracer of soil moisture dynamics in the semiarid subtropics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-09)Evaporative flux from soils in arid and semi-arid climates can be very high and may substantially reduce soil moisture retained between infrequent rainfall events. Direct measurement of the evaporative losses from soils is technically challenging. However, environmental tracers such as water stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope composition can be used to calculate evaporation rates if the initial ... -
Ny medikamentell behandling av brystkreft Adjuvant behandling med trastuzumab ved tidlig stadium av brystkreft - en helseøkonomisk analyse
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006)Denne rapporten er andre del av et oppdrag fra Sosial- og helsedirektoratet og RHF - fagdirektørene med fokus på virkestoffet trastuzumab ved adjuvant behandling av brystkreft. Adjuvant behandling gis i tillegg til hovedbehandlingen (for eksempel kirurgi) for å påvirke eventuelt gjenværende kreftceller hos pasienten. Denne delen av oppdraget vurderer de helseøkonomiske konsekvensene av adjuvant ...