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Cellular adhesion molecules in drug-naïve and previously medicated patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)Background - Endothelial inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, and cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) on endothelial cells may facilitate leukocyte binding and transendothelial migration of cells and inflammatory factors. The aim of the present study was to assess levels of soluble cellular adhesion molecules, including intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular ... -
Combination of separation and degradation methods after PFAS soil washing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-26)The current study evaluated a three-stage treatment to remediate PFAS-contaminated soil. The treatment consisted of soil washing, foam fractionation (FF), and electrochemical oxidation (EO). The possibility of replacing the third stage, i.e., EO, with an adsorption process was also assessed. The contamination in the studied soils was dominated by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), with a concentration ... -
Taxonomic accuracy and complementarity between bulk and eDNA metabarcoding provides an alternative to morphology for biological assessment of freshwater macroinvertebrates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)Determining biological status of freshwater ecosystems is critical for ensuring ecosystem health and maintaining associated services to such ecosystems. Freshwater macroinvertebrates respond predictably to environmental disturbances and are widely used in biomonitoring programs. However, many freshwater species are difficult to capture and sort from debris or substrate and morphological identification ... -
Inverse Hypercorroles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-02)Ground-state and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations with the long-range-corrected, Coulomb-attenuating CAMY-B3LYP exchange-correlation functional and large, all-electron STO-TZ2P basis sets have been used to examine the potential “inverse hypercorrole” character of meso-p-nitrophenyl-appended dicyanidocobalt(III) corrole dianions. The effect is most dramatic for ... -
Statistical Characteristics of Total Electron Content Intensifications on Global Ionospheric Maps
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-24)Global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) maps exhibit TEC intensifications and depletions of various sizes and shapes. Characterizing key features on TEC maps and understanding their dynamic coupling with external drivers can significantly benefit space weather forecasting. However, comprehensive analysis of ionospheric structuring over decades of TEC maps is currently lacking due to large ... -
The 2022 Starlink Geomagnetic Storms: Global Thermospheric Response to a High-Latitude Ionospheric Driver
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)In this study, we present ionospheric observations of field-aligned currents from AMPERE and the ESA Swarm A satellite, in conjunction with high-resolution thermospheric density measurements from accelerometers on board Swarm C and GRACE-FO, for the third and 4 February 2022 geomagnetic storms that led to the loss of 38 Starlink internet satellites. We study the global storm time response of the ... -
Prevalence of insomnia in a general adult population cohort using different diagnostic criteria: The seventh survey of the Tromsø study 2015–2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-03)Insomnia disorder is a subjective complaint of sleep dissatisfaction including both night-time and daytime symptoms. Currently there are three commonly used diagnostic manuals each with their own set of criteria, which is often credited for the wide range in insomnia prevalence reported by population-based studies, especially those with self-reported insomnia. However, there are limited studies ... -
Speed, accuracy, and efficiency: The promises and practices of digitization in pathology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-09)Digitization is often presented in policy discourse as a panacea to a multitude of contemporary problems, not least in healthcare. How can policy promises relating to digitization be assessed and potentially countered in particular local contexts? Based on a study in Denmark, we suggest scrutinizing the politics of digitization by comparing policy promises about the future with practitioners’ ... -
Declining calcium concentration drives shifts toward smaller and less nutritious zooplankton in northern lakes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-03)Zooplankton community composition of northern lakes is changing due to the interactive effects of climate change and recovery from acidification, yet limited data are available to assess these changes combined. Here, we built a database using archives of temperature, water chemistry and zooplankton data from 60 Scandinavian lakes that represent broad spatial and temporal gradients in key parameters: ... -
Is Living Easier with Eyes Closed?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)Blind peer review has become the gold standard of many scholarly disciplines. However, this seems like a paradox since openness is deeply embedded in the DNA of research. Over the last 30 years changes in the managerial paradigms of academia have also induced so many changes in the ecosystem of scholarly communication that many scholars describe the present situation as a crisis. Therefore, in ... -
Lynchet-Type Terraces, Loess, and Agricultural Resilience on Chalk Landscapes in the UK and Belgium
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-22)Lynchets, often the defining component of historic agricultural landscapes in northern Europe, are generally associated with soft-limestone geologies and are particularly well developed on loess-mantled landscapes. To understand their formation and chronology, the authors present their geoarchaeological analyses of lynchet soils and loess deposits at Blick Mead and Charlton Forest in southern England, ... -
Physical activity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and death among individuals with mental or other medical disorders: A systematic review of observational studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-20)A growing body of research has demonstrated the potential role for physical activity as an intervention across mental and other medical disorders. However, the association between physical activity and suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths has not been systematically appraised in clinical samples. We conducted a PRISMA 2020- compliant systematic review searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO ... -
Management strategy evaluation for northern shrimp in the Barents Sea (ICES subareas 1 and 2)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-02)To establish a management plan for northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) in the Barents Sea, the Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission requested in 2023 a proposal for a harvest control rule (HCR). Based on discussions with stakeholders, six different HCRs were defined and evaluated against three performance criteria: 1. precautionarity (less than 5% risk of falling below limit reference point for ... -
Access to colorectal cancer screening for Pakistani immigrants in Norway – a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-11)Background The Norwegian colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program started in May 2022. Inequalities in CRC screening participation are a challenge, and we expect that certain groups, such as immigrants, are at risk of nonparticipation. Prior to the start of the national screening program, a pilot study showed lower participation rates in CRC screening among immigrants from Pakistan. These immigrants ... -
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-10)A commercially available artificial intelligence system showed high performance in detecting breast cancers within 2 years of screening mammography and may help triage low-risk mammograms to reduce radiologist workload.<p> <p>Purpose - To explore the stand-alone breast cancer detection performance, at different risk score thresholds, of a commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) ... -
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Reduced by Tocilizumab and Associated With Infarct Size
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)Background - Interleukin-6-receptor inhibition with tocilizumab improves myocardial salvage in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Reduced levels of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which consist of nuclear material studded with proteins released upon neutrophil activation, might contribute to this effect.<p> <p>Objectives - The purpose of this study was to ... -
Expedient Bayesian prediction of subfossil bone protein content using portable ATR-FTIR data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-18)Rapid and minimally destructive methods for estimating the endogenous organic content of subfossil bone save time, lab consumables, and valuable ancient materials. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is an established method to estimate bone protein content, and portable spectroscopes enable field applications. We review the ability of benchtop and portable FTIR indices to predict %N ... -
The decline of feminine possessives in Norwegian: An empirical and theoretical investigation of gender and declension class
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This paper reports results from a large cross-dialectal study, showing that feminine forms are changing in several dialects. These results suggest that the Norwegian three-gender system may be in the process of becoming a two-gender system. By using a more extensive battery of experimental tests than previous studies, we are able to scrutinize the nature of grammatical gender with substantial empirical ... -
Tulvat ja tulvasuojelu: esimerkkinä pohjalaismaakuntien kevät 2024
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17) -
Uncertainty analysis of Altantic salmon fish scale's acoustic impedance using 30 MHz C-Scan measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-06)Understanding the biomechanics of fish scales is crucial for their survival and adaptation. Ultrasonic Cscan measurements offer a promising tool for non-invasive characterization, however, existing literature lacks uncertainty analysis while evaluating acoustic impedance. This article presents an innovative integration of uncertainty into the analytical framework for estimating stochastic specific ...