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Fersk lærer med rett til veiledning
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-16)Denne kvalitative studien har undersøkt nyutdannede læreres erfaringer med veiledning og andre former for støtte, deres første år i yrket. I Norge har vi en etablert veiledningsordning, basert på forståelsen av at lærerutdanningen ikke tilfredsstillende forbereder nyutdannede lærere på alle oppgaver som skal løses i skolen. Noen oppgaver læres først når man kommer ut i yrket. Siktemålet med veiledning ... -
Rektorer i skviset mellom motstridende krav og forventninger.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-15)I denne mastergradsoppgaven retter jeg fokus på rektorrollen og det krysspresset som rektorer står i og opplever i sin lederhverdag. Rektorene har i løpet av de siste tiårene gått fra å være «gallionsfigur til overarbeidet altmuligmann» (Bjørnseth & Kindt, 2019). Bak dette uttrykket eller påstanden ligger det faktum at rektorrollen har endret seg over tid og at rektorene har fått flere og mer ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering genmodifisert maishybrid MON 863 x MON 810 fra Monsanto Company. Uttalelse fra Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. Norsk sluttføring av søknad C/DE/02/9
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-10-02)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den genmodifiserte insektsresistente maishybriden MON 863 x MON 810 fra Monsanto Company (C/DE/02/92) er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. MON 863 x MON 810 ble godkjent for import og prosessering under EU-direktiv 2001/18/EF i 2006. I forbindelse med sluttføring av saksbehandling av søknad om godkjenning ... -
Patients' and therapists’ experiences with a new treatment for eating disorders, combining physical exercise and dietary therapy. An interview study
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-09-24)Eating disorders (EDs) are mental disorders were effective treatment may be essential for a good outcome. Previous research has shown that physical exercise and dietary therapy (PED-t) may alleviate symptoms of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge ED (BED). The aim of this study was to explore experiences with the PED-t. We interviewed 10 therapists and 20 women who participated and analysed the transcribed ... -
Planktivore vertical migration and shoaling under a subarctic light regime
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-03-20)Visually foraging planktivorous fish are prey of visual predators, and their foraging behaviour may be affected by light levels both in terms of gain and risk. The large seasonal change in day length throughout a subarctic summer at 69°N was used to show the influence of light on diel vertical migration (DVM) and shoaling patterns in a planktivorous fish assemblage consisting of two species (<i>Coregonus ... -
Sequence analysis of nonulosonic acid biosynthetic gene clusters in Vibrionaceae and Moritella viscosa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)Nonulosonic acid (NulO) biosynthesis in bacteria is directed by <i>nab</i> gene clusters that can lead to neuraminic, legionaminic or pseudaminic acids. Analysis of the gene content from a set mainly composed of <i>Aliivibrio salmonicida</i> and <i>Moritella viscosa</i> strains reveals the existence of several unique nab clusters, for which the NulO products were predicted. This prediction method ... -
Toward Detecting Infection Incidence in People With Type 1 Diabetes Using Self-Recorded Data (Part 1): A Novel Framework for a Personalized Digital Infectious Disease Detection System
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)<i>Background</i>: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition of blood glucose metabolic disorder caused by a lack of insulin secretion from pancreas cells. In people with type 1 diabetes, hyperglycemia often occurs upon infection incidences. Despite the fact that patients increasingly gather data about themselves, there are no solid findings that uncover the effect of infection incidences on key ... -
A Novel Approach for Continuous Health Status Monitoring and Automatic Detection of Infection Incidences in People With Type 1 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Algorithms (Part 2): A Personalized Digital Infectious Disease Detection Mechanism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)<i>Background</i>: Semisupervised and unsupervised anomaly detection methods have been widely used in various applications to detect anomalous objects from a given data set. Specifically, these methods are popular in the medical domain because of their suitability for applications where there is a lack of a sufficient data set for the other classes. Infection incidence often brings prolonged ... -
Development of Performance, Physiological and Technical Capacities During a Six-Month Cross-Country Skiing Talent Transfer Program in Endurance Athletes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)<i>Purpose</i>: To examine the development of performance, physiological and technical capacities as well as the effect of sport background among runners, kayakers and rowers when transferred to cross-country (XC) skiing over a 6-month training period.<p> <i>Methods</i>: Twenty-four endurance athletes (15 runners and 9 rowers/kayakers; 15 men and 9 women) were tested for performance, physiological ... -
Size selectivity and catch efficiency of bottom trawl with a double sorting grid and diamond mesh codend in the North-east Atlantic gadoid fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-28)This study investigated the size selectivity and catch efficiency in the North-east Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and haddock (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>). The use of a sorting grid followed by a size selective codend is compulsory in this fishery. Experimental fishing was conducted with a commercially rigged trawl, flexigrid section, and diamond-mesh codend. ... -
Structural enablements and constraints in the creation and enactment of local content in Norwegian education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-11)In Norway, the national curriculum together with the Education Act serves as the foundation for teaching and learning in primary and secondary education and training. Local educational providers are given autonomy to develop local adaptations of the centrally given subject-specific curriculum competence aims. This article explores some structural enablements and constraints tied to teachers’ ... -
Weak rTMS-induced electric fields produce neural entrainment in humans
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a potent tool for modulating endogenous oscillations in humans. The current standard method for rTMS defines the stimulation intensity based on the evoked liminal response in the visual or motor system (e.g., resting motor threshold). The key limitation of the current approach is that the magnitude of the resulting electric field remains elusive. ... -
Antimicrobial activity of small synthetic peptides based on the marine peptide turgencin A: Prediction of antimicrobial peptide sequences in a natural peptide and strategy for optimization of potency
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-30)Turgencin A, a potent antimicrobial peptide isolated from the Arctic sea squirt <i>Synoicum turgens</i>, consists of 36 amino acid residues and three disulfide bridges, making it challenging to synthesize. The aim of the present study was to develop a truncated peptide with an antimicrobial drug lead potential based on turgencin A. The experiments consisted of: (1) sequence analysis and prediction ... -
A sociological perspective on evolution
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)I denne artikkelen vil eg argumentera for ein tovegskommunikasjon mellom sosiologien og eit naturalistisk perspektiv på evolusjonen. Det kan vera gode grunnar for at sosiologien treng ei naturalistisk vending (Aakvaag, 2010, 2014), men det er like viktig å peika på at den nye evolusjonsbiologien, nevrovitskapen og den kognitive vitskapen treng ei sosial vending. Dette betyr at sosiologien kan ... -
Dissemination of Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) during the Early and Regenerating Phases of Infection
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)<i>Piscine orthoreovirus-1</i> (PRV-1) can cause heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>), but the line of events from infection, pathologic change, and regeneration has not been thoroughly described. In this study, the cellular localization and variation of PRV-1 RNA and protein levels were analyzed at different times post-exposure in experimentally ... -
Reduced fitness of Daphnia magna fed a Bt-transgenic maize variety
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008-03-18)Genetically modified (GM) maize expressing the Bt-toxin Cry1Ab (Bt-maize) was tested for effects on survival, growth, and reproduction of the water flea <i>Daphnia magna</i>, a crustacean arthropod commonly used as a model organism in ecotoxicological studies. In three repeated experiments, <i>D. magna</i> were fed 100% ground maize in suspension, using either GM or isogenic unmodified (UM) maize. ... -
Progression of conventional cardiovascular risk factors and vascular disease risk in individuals: insights from the PROG-IMT consortium
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-16)<i>Aims</i> - Averaged measurements, but not the progression based on multiple assessments of carotid intima-media thickness, (cIMT) are predictive of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in individuals. Whether this is true for conventional risk factors is unclear.<p> <p><i>Methods and results</i> - An individual participant meta-analysis was used to associate the annualised progression of systolic ... -
Straffeprosessloven § 199 a – dens rekkevidde og begrensninger. Går ønsket om teknologinøytralitet på bekostning av kravet til en presis hjemmel?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-16)Oppgavens tema er spennet mellom effektive straffeprosessuelle tvangshjemler og presisjonskravet i legalitetsprinsippet, spesielt i lys av teknologiske nyvinninger og ønsket om teknologinøytralitet i lovverket. Temaet er aktualisert ved at det er en forskjell i tempoet mellom den teknologiske utviklingen og lovgiverprosessen. Oppgaven vil ta utgangspunkt i strpl. § 199 a som er en slik teknologinøytral ... -
Morgendagens helter eller morgendagens skurker? En dokumentanalyse av Equinors prat og praksis knyttet til bærekraft
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-02)I en tid preget av kriser, er klimakrisen og måten organisasjoner håndterer denne på, en av vår tids mest uttalte forventninger til organisasjoner. I denne masteroppgaven forsøker jeg å avdekke hvorvidt det eksisterer en avstand mellom hvordan Equinor kommuniserer og hvordan de handler når det gjelder bærekraft i en klimasammenheng. Gjennom en dokumentanalyse har jeg sett nærmere på Equinors ... -
Styrets roller og makt. Har helse Nord RHF et tantestyre?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-29)Det offentlige eier og forvalter på ulike måter samfunnets interesser, ressurser og verdier. Flere av landets største virksomheter er offentlig eid. Disse må ofte ta hensyn til et bredere sett av samfunnsrelevante mål og verdier enn private eide selskap. De er i tillegg ansvarlig ovenfor felleskapet som gjør at det stilles større krav til transparens og likebehandling. Helseforetaksmodellen ble ...