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Promoter activity of Merkel cell Polyomavirus variants in human dermal fibroblasts and a Merkel cell carcinoma cell line.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-19)<p><i>Background - </i>Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a human polyomavirus that establishes a life-long harmless infection in most individuals, with dermal fibroblasts believed to be the natural host cell. However, this virus is the major cause of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), an aggressive skin cancer. Several MCPyV variants with polymorphism in their promoter region have been isolated, but it ... -
Selective intracellular delivery of thiolated cargo to tumor and neovasculature cells using histidine-rich peptides as vectors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)Short histidine-rich peptides could serve as novel activatable vectors for delivering cytotoxic payloads to tumor and neovasculature cells. This explorative study reports preliminary results showing that zinc ions, which are found in elevated levels at neovasculature sites, can trigger the intracellular delivery of a short antimicrobial peptide when conjugated to a histidine-rich peptide through a ... -
mHealth technology for ecological momentary assessment in physical activity research: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-26)<p><i>Objective - </i>To systematically review the publications on ecological momentary assessment (EMA) relating to physical activity (PA) behavior in order to classify the methodologies, and to identify the main mHealth technology-based tools and procedures that have been applied during the first 10 years since the emergence of smartphones. As a result of this review, we want to ask if there is ... -
Potential use of time-lapse surface seismics for monitoring thawing of the terrestrial arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)The terrestrial Arctic is warming rapidly, causing changes in the degree of freezing of the upper sediments, which the mechanical properties of unconsolidated sediments strongly depend upon. This study investigates the potential of using time-lapse surface seismics to monitor thawing of currently (partly) frozen ground utilizing synthetic and real seismic data. First, we construct a simple geological ... -
Overexpression of T-bet, GATA-3 and TGF-ß induces IFN-γ, IL-4/13A, and IL-17A expression in Atlantic salmon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)The overexpression of <i>GATA-3, T-bet</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> may theoretically induce <i>IL-4/A, IFN-γ</i> and <i>IL-17A</i> expression, respectively. Whether this also applies to fish is not yet known. The plasmid vectors encoding reporter gene (RFP)-tagged <i>T-bet, GATA-3</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> were used as overexpression tools, transfected into cells or injected intramuscularly to monitor the ... -
Consensus guidelines for the definition, detection and interpretation of immunogenic cell death
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)Cells succumbing to stress via regulated cell death (RCD) can initiate an adaptive immune response associated with immunological memory, provided they display sufficient antigenicity and adjuvanticity. Moreover, multiple intracellular and microenvironmental features determine the propensity of RCD to drive adaptive immunity. Here, we provide an updated operational definition of immunogenic cell death ... -
Myocardial infarction, prothrombotic genotypes, and venous thrombosis risk: The Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed; Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-01-27)<p><i>Background - </i>The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is increased after a myocardial infarction (MI). Some prothrombotic genotypes associated with VTE have also been associated with risk of MI. Whether prothrombotic single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) further increase the risk of VTE in MI patients is scarcely investigated. <p><i>Aim - </i>To study the combined effect of MI and ... -
Barriers to access of healthcare services by immigrant population in Scandinavia: a scoping review protocol
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-07)<p><i>Introduction - </i>Access to healthcare services for legal immigrants in Scandinavia is part of the policy agenda of the various governments as they strive to provide equal healthcare services to its citizens. Legal immigrants have the same rights as natives; however, studies have shown that there are inequalities in access to healthcare services between legal immigrants and natives. The extent ... -
Spatio-temporal dynamics of multi-trophic communities reveal ecosystem-wide functional reorganization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-13)Large‐scale alterations in marine ecosystems as a response to environmental and anthropogenic pressures have been documented worldwide. Yet, these are primarily investigated by assessing abundance fluctuations of a few dominant species, which inadequately reflect ecosystem‐wide changes. In addition, it is increasingly recognized that it is not species identity per se, but their traits that determine ... -
Ein werdender Romantiker übersetzt einen Aufklärer. Henrik Steffens und Carl Ludwig Willdenow
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-09)Henrik Steffens’ erste wissenschaftliche Buchpublikation, Udkast til en Lærebog i Botaniken (1794), war die Übersetzung eines botanischen Klassikers des ausgehenden 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhunderts, Carl Ludwig Willdenows Grundriss der Kräuterkunde (1792). Der vorliegende Beitrag arbeitet anhand dieser bislang wenig beachteten Übersetzung Steffens’ Position als Naturwissenschaftler im Übergang von ... -
Den tidligere umatrikulerte grunnen i Finnmark: Jordfellesskap fremfor statlig eiendom?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-12)Den tidligere umatrikulerte grunnen i Finnmark har lenge vært betraktet som statens eiendom, noe Samerettsutvalgets rettsgruppe stadfestet i 1993 og som senere er lagt til grunn av Høyeste-rett i Stjernøya- og Nesseby-dommen i hhv. 2016 og 2018. Denne eiendomsretten var tydeliggjort i en resolusjon fra 1775, som angivelig åpnet for utvisning av jord til oppsittere i Finnmark. I dette arbeidet ... -
Landskap som hjem
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-23)I denne artikkelen gjør jeg en nylesing av Marianne Gullestads bok <i>Hverdagsfilosofer. Verdier, selvforståelse og samfunnssyn i det moderne Norge</i>, med særlig vekt på hennes fortolkning av sjøsamiske Einars selvbiografi – og måter Einar reflekterer rundt minner og felles hukommelse gjennom landskap. For å kunne utdype argumentasjon om minner som del av et landskap, vil jeg sette Gullestads ... -
Methods and Measures Used to Evaluate Patient-Operated Mobile Health Interventions: Scoping Literature Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-30)<i>Background</i>: Despite the prevalence of mobile health (mHealth) technologies and observations of their impacts on patients’ health, there is still no consensus on how best to evaluate these tools for patient self-management of chronic conditions. Researchers currently do not have guidelines on which qualitative or quantitative factors to measure or how to gather these reliable data.<p><p> ... -
Superimposed macro- and mesoscale folds, and their relation to ductile shear zones in the Karasjok Greenstone Belt, Finnmark, Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-05)The Karasjok Greenstone Belt (KGB) is a N-S trending supracrustal belt in Northern Norway. The KGB may comprise economically important mineral resources. Thus, a better understanding of ore genesis and structural architecture is key information for future exploration. The purpose of this master thesis is to perform detailed structural analysis based on field work in the northern part of KGB. Field ... -
Comparison of deep learning models for multivariate prediction of time series wind power generation and temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-02)Wind power experienced a substantial growth over the past decade especially because it has been seen as one of the best ways towards meeting climate change and emissions targets by many countries. Since wind power is not fully dispatchable, the accuracy of wind forecasts is a key element for the electric system operators, as it strongly affects the decision-making processes. The planning horizon can ... -
Role of microRNAs in venous thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-09)MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that execute their function by targeted downregulation of gene expressions. There is growing evidence from epidemiological studies and animal models suggesting that the expression level of miRNAs is dysregulated in venous thromboembolism (VTE). In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the role of miRNAs as biomarkers for VTE and provide general ... -
Avoiding the cum hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy: Comments and questions regarding Full Transfer Potential
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-10)The scientific method is a process of conjecture (hypothesis generation), prediction and subsequent testing in an effort to gain greater understanding. By its very nature, then, it is a process where, much more often than not, theoretical contributions are destined to be wrong. Somewhat ironically, though, being wrong is essentially the goal. By initially assuming our theory – or the one(s) we are ... -
Tiny but fatty: Lipids and fatty acids in the daubed shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus), a small fish in Svalbard waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-28)The seasonal dynamic of lipids and their fatty acid constituents in the lipid sac and muscles of pelagic postlarval <i>Leptoclinus maculatus</i>, an ecologically important fish species in the Arctic food nets, in Kongsfjord, Svalbard waters was studied. The determination of the qualitative and quantitative content of the total lipids (TLs), total phospholipids (PLs), triacylglycerols (TAGs), cholesterol ... -
The Exploitation-exploration Dilemma of Fishing Vessels with Institutionally Protected Quota Shares
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-16)It is an established “truth” in the literature that a company which restricts itself to utilize existing resources without exploring new business opportunities is doomed to fail in the long run. An underlying premise for the claim is that the competition arena is dynamic and organized according to free competition principles. This study, however, examines whether it is more profitable for a fishing ... -
Clinical guided computer tomography decisions are advocated in potentially severely injured trauma patients: a one-year audit in a level 1 trauma centre with long pre-hospital times
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-10)<i>Background</i> - The International Commission on Radiological Protection’s (ICRP) justification principles state that an examination is justified if the potential benefit outweighs the risk for radiation harm. Computer tomography (CT) contributes 50% of the radiation dose from medical imaging, and in trauma patients, the use of standardized whole body CT (SWBCT) increases. Guidelines are lacking, ...