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    • Discussing the concept of substance-induced psychosis (SIP) 

      Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Hjorthøj, Carsten; Niemelä, Solja; Taipale, Heidi; Rognli, Eline B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)
      Substance-induced psychosis (SIP) is characterized by both substance use and a psychotic state, and it is assumed that the first causes the latter. In ICD-10 the diagnosis is categorized as and grouped together with substance use disorders, and to a large extent also treated as such in the health care system. Though criticism of the diagnostic construct of SIP dates back several decades, numerous ...

    • Bariatric surgery patients in AUD treatment in Norway—an exploratory cross-sectional study 

      Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Lien, Lars; Moe, Jenny Skumsnes; Toft, Helge; Pandey, Susmita; Lid, Torgeir Gilje; Strømmen, Magnus; Andersen, John Roger; Bolstad, Ingeborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-17)
      Aims - Patients who have undergone some forms of bariatric surgery have increased risk of developing alcohol use disorder (AUD). In the present observational study, we compared patients with AUD who themselves reported to having undergone bariatric surgery with other patients in treatment for AUD.<p> <p>Materials - One-hundred-and-six consecutively enrolled patients in residential treatment for ...

    • Bruk av sosiale medier under og etter svangerskapet er knyttet til utseendefokusert sammenlikning 

      Sarre, Marthe; Horn, Amalie; Aune, Ingvild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      Bakgrunn: Sosiale medier spiller en stadig større rolle i hverdagen vår. Tilgjengeligheten bidrar til at gravide og kvinner som nylig har født, oppsøker sosiale medier for å innhente informasjon. Kvinner befinner seg i en sårbar tilstand gjennom svangerskapet og tiden etter fødselen. Det kan gjøre dem mer mottakelige for inntrykk. Skildringer i sosiale medier gir forventninger om hvordan kvinnekroppen ...

    • Tidligere kriminalitet og psykisk helsehjelp hos personer med soningserfaring som blir dømt til tvungent psykisk helsevern 

      Rognli, Eline B.; Bukten, Anne; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Stavseth, Marianne Riksheim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      Bakgrunn - I perioden 2002–20 ble 431 personer dømt til tvungent psykisk helsevern. Mange av disse hadde sonet i fengsel, enten tidligere eller i forbindelse med de kriminelle gjerningene som førte til dommen. Denne studien ser nærmere på bakgrunn, annen kriminalitet og psykisk helse i tiden før disse lovbruddene blant dem med soningserfaring.<p> <p>Materiale og metode - Data fra Kriminalomsorgens ...

    • The impact of discharge letter content on unplanned hospital readmissions within 30 and 90 days in older adults with chronic illness – a mixed methods study 

      Adelsjö, Igor; Lehnbom, Elin Christina; Hellström, Amanda; Nilsson, Lina; Flink, Maria; Ekstedt, Mirjam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Background Care transitions are high-risk processes, especially for people with complex or chronic illness. Discharge letters are an opportunity to provide written information to improve patients’ self-management after discharge. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of discharge letter content on unplanned hospital readmissions and selfrated quality of care transitions among patients ...

    • AI-Based Cropping of Ice Hockey Videos for Different Social Media Representations 

      Houshmand Sarkhoosh, Mehdi; Dorcheh, Sayed Mohammad Majidi; Midoglu, Cise; Shafiee Sabet, Saeed; Kupka, Tomas; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)
      Sports multimedia is among the most prominent types of content distributed across social media today, and the retargeting of videos for diverse aspect ratios is essential for a suitable representation on different social media platforms. In this respect, ice hockey is quite challenging due to its agile movement pattern and speed, and because the main reference point (puck) is very small. In this ...

    • The effect of electro-magnetic-energy-regulation therapy on subjective sleep among elite players in Norwegian women's football 

      Moen, Frode; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Mosleth, Ellen F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)
      The current study investigated if Bio-Electro-Magnetic-Energy-Regulation (BEMER) therapy is affecting subjective sleep among a sample of 21 elite female football players in a Norwegian top series club. Subjective sleep was measured each day over a period of 273 consecutive days by using a smartphone application, PM Reporter Pro, which scheduled push messages to remind the participants to report ...

    • Beyond Traditional Metrics: Exploring the Potential of Hybrid Algorithms for Drought Characterization and Prediction in the Tromso Region, Norway 

      Oruc, Sertac; Tugrul, Turker; Hinis, Mehmet Ali (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-03)
      Meteorological drought, defined as a decrease in the average amount of precipitation, is among the most insidious natural disasters. Not knowing when a drought will occur (its onset) makes it difficult to predict and monitor it. Scientists face significant challenges in accurately predicting and monitoring global droughts, despite using various machine learning techniques and drought indices ...

    • Epidemiology Network Analysis 

      Nozal Cañadas, Rafael Adolfo (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-11-29)
      <p><i>Research questions</i> The primary objective of this doctoral dissertation is an explorative investigation into the social network dynamics within eight high schools, located in Tromsø and Balsfjord (North Norway), and the extent to which these dynamics contribute to the overall health and well-being of the students, such as in the context of infectious disease spread and the transmission of ...

    • The assessment of bone health in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis; comparison of different imaging-based methods 

      Augdal, Thomas Angell; Angenete, Oskar W; Zadig, Pia Karin Karlsen; Lundestad, Anette; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Shi, Xie-Qi; Rosendahl, Karen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)
      Background Osteoporosis is increasingly being recognized in children, mostly secondary to systemic underlying conditions or medication. However, no imaging modality currently provides a full evaluation of bone health in children. We compared DXA, a radiographic bone health index (BHI (BoneXpert) and cone-beam CT for the assessment of low bone mass in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis ...

    • Return to Work One Year after Moderate to Severe Traumatic Injury in a Working Age Population 

      Schäfer, Christoph; Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Rasmussen, Mari Storli; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Brunborg, Cathrine; Søberg, Helene L.; Røise, Olav; Røe, Cecilie; Andelic, Nada; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-07)
      Background/Objectives: Physical trauma may cause long-term disabilities. The importance of place of residence in the return to work after injuries is little researched. The primary aims of this study were to describe return to work or school (RTW) at 6 and 12 months after moderate to severe traumatic injury and to investigate demographic and injury-related predictors for RTW with an initial focus ...

    • A three-point velocity estimation method for two-dimensional coarse-grained imaging data 

      Losada, Juan Manuel; Helgeland, Aurora Driveklepp; Terry, J.L.; Garcia, Odd Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-04)
      Time delay and velocity estimation methods have been widely studied subjects in the context of signal processing, with applications in many different fields of physics. The velocity of waves or coherent fluctuation structures is commonly estimated as the distance between two measurement points divided by the time lag that maximizes the cross correlation function between the measured signals, but ...

    • Using nucleolytic toxins as restriction enzymes enables new RNA applications 

      Rothweiler, Ulli; Gundesø, Sigurd; Mikalsen, Emma; steingrim, svenning; Singh, Mahavir; Combes, Francis; Pettersson, Frida Josefine; Mangold, Antonia; Piotrowski, Yvonne; Schwab, Felix; Lanes, Olav; Striberny, Bernd Ketelsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-13)
      Over the past five decades, DNA restriction enzymes have revolutionized biotechnology. While these enzymes are widely used in DNA research and DNA engineering, the emerging field of RNA and mRNA therapeutics requires sequence-specific RNA endoribonucleases. Here, we describe EcoToxN1, a member of the type III toxin-antitoxin family of sequence-specific RNA endoribonucleases, and its use in RNA and ...

    • Variation in Accelerometer-Derived Instantaneous Acceleration Distribution Curves of Elite Male Soccer Players According to Playing Position: A Pilot Study 

      Oliveira, Pedro; Moura, Felipe Arruda; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Nakamura, Fábio Yuzo; Afonso, José (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)
      The incorporation of triaxial accelerometers into Global Positioning Systems (GPS) has significantly advanced our understanding of accelerations in sports. However, inter-positional differences are unknown. This study aimed to explore the variability of acceleration and deceleration (Acc) distribution curves according to players’ positions during soccer matches. Thirty-seven male players from a ...

    • Kreditorekstinksjon og eiendomsvernet i EMK P1-1 

      Ingebrigtsen, Therese (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-21)
      Temaet for avhandlingen er kreditorekstinksjon og Den europeiske menneskerettighets-konvensjonen tilleggsprotokoll 1 artikkel 1. Problemstillingen som analyseres er om, og eventuelt når, de norske reglene om kreditorekstinksjon vil kunne representere en krenkelse av eiendomsvernet i EMK P1-1.

    • Et overordnet rettslig perspektiv på fiskevelferd i akvakulturnæringen 

      Karlsen, Nina (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-20)
      Oppgaven søker gjennom et overordnet blikk å løfte hvordan fiskevelferd i oppdrettsnæringen reguleres. Sentrale spørsmål er hvordan regelverket blir til, hvem som er involverte i denne utviklingen, hva som er gjeldende rett og ikke minst hvordan håndhevingen foregår. Det vil være hovedfokus på Mattilsynets rolle og dere oppfølging av fiskevelferd i næringen. Viktige spørsmål er hvilke implikasjoner ...

    • Forsvarlig organisering av helsetjenestene i lys av EMK. Økt risiko for menneskerettsbrudd ved nedlegging av fødestuer i distriktene? 

      Hanssen, Kristian Johan Fjeld (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-16)
      Oppgaven tar for seg nasjonalt og internasjonalt regelverk for å se på om Helse-Nords tidligere foreslåtte nedleggelse av fødestuene i distriktene ville økt risikoen for menneskerettsbrudd.

    • Økonomisk utroskap strl. § 390: En juridisk analyse av bestemmelsen 

      Johansen Hoaas, Jonathan (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-11)
      En juridisk analyse av straffelovens § 390 om okonomisk utroskap, og særskilt analyse av legalitetsprinsippet og lojalitetsplikten i relasjon til bestemmelsen.

    • Reguleringen av spøkelsesfiske og avfallshåndtering i den norske fiskerinæringen 

      Ivarsson, Eirik Magnus (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-03)
      Oppgaven redegjør for det rettslige rammeverket rundt spøkelsesfiske og kravene til mottaksanlegg for avfall i fiskerihavner. Videre undersøkes skipsavfallsdirektivets krav om avfallsplan til havnene og om Norge etterlever dette kravet.

    • Konsekvensutredning ved åpning av havområder til mineralvirksomhet Hvilke mijørettslige krav gjelder? 

      Engstad, Nils Christian Gjerde (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-03)
      Norge åpnet formelt et område i Norskehavet og Grønlandshavet for mineralvirksomhet på havbunnen 12. april 2024. Åpningsbeslutningen bygde på en konsekvensutredning som har mottatt mye kritikk. Temaet for denne avhandlingen er kravene til konsekvensutredninger som gjelder ved åpning for slik mineralvirksomhet.