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    • Being Open to a Process of Learning: The Meaning of Joint Activities With Patients as Narrated by Nursing Staff in Psychiatric Inpatient Care 

      Glantz, Andreas; Wiklund Gustin, Lena; Nilsson, Ingeborg; Westerlund, Anna; Molin, Jenny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-20)
      Forming therapeutic relationships is considered important within psychiatric and mental health nursing. One way of achieving this is through social interaction when engaging in joint activities. However, introducing and using nursing interventions based on joint activities in psychiatric inpatient care has proven challenging. Since staff motivation is important, researching the meaning of engaging ...
    • “I Am Forever Changed”: A Phenomenological Study of the Existential Experiences of Parents of Children and Young People With Complex Care Needs 

      Nygård, Carina; Clancy, Anne Mary Gerard; Kitzmüller, Gabriele (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-02)
      Aim - To explore the existential lived experiences of parents of children and young people with complex care needs.<p> <p>Design - An explorative qualitative design.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted 16 in-depth interviews with parents of children and young people with complex care needs across Norway from February to May 2022. Data collection and analysis were guided by the theoretical framework ...
    • A modus operandi for sustainable-tourism transformations 

      Lupini, Sara; Bertella, Giovanna; Font aulet, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-11)
      In this article, we identify and discuss unifying principles to co-design transformational sustainable-tourism interventions through participatory methodologies. We conduct a meta-ethnographic synthesis of the emerging relevant tourism literature (14 articles), and we propose five methodological requirements that underpin effective interventions for sustainable tourism transformations. The requirements ...
    • Executive functions in older adults with generalised anxiety disorder and healthy controls: Associations with heart rate variability, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and physical fitness. 

      Sirevåg, Kristine; Stavestrand, Silje Haukenes; Specht, Karsten; Nordhus, Inger Hilde; Hammar, Åsa Karin; Molde, Helge; Mohlman, Jan; Endal, Trygve Bruun; Halmøy, Anne; Andersson, Eva; Sjøbø, Trond; Nordahl, Hans Morten; Thayer, Julian F.; Hovland, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-17)
      Executive functions (EF) decline with age and this decline in older adults with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) may be influenced by heart rate variability (HRV), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and physical fitness. Understanding these relationships is important for tailored treatments in this population. In this study, 51 adults with GAD (M age = 66.46, SD=4.08) and 51 healthy ...
    • How journalism forgets: on the journalistic representation of colonial biopower in Greenland 

      Blaagaard, Bolette; Adrian, Stine Willum; Nordstrand, Signe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-08)
      This article presents a postcolonial and feminist analysis of 44 newspaper articles published between 1965 and 2022 about “the coil campaign” in Greenland, which fitted Greenlandic Inuit women with the IUD in the 1960s and 1970s, at times without their knowledge or consent. Using a media archive search and conducting a discursive analysis, we explore how journalistic reporting and debates ...
    • Decompression alone or with fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (Nordsten-DS): five year follow-up of a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial 

      Kgomotso, Eric Loratang; Hellum, Christian; Fagerland, Morten; Solberg, Tore; Brox, Jens Ivar; Storheim, Kjersti; Hermansen, Erland; Franssen, Eric; Weber, Clemens; Brisby, Helena; Algaard, Knut Robert Hector; Furunes, Håvard; Banitalebi, Hasan; Ljøstad, Inger; Indrekvam, Kari; Austevoll, Ivar Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-07)
      Objective To assess whether decompression alone is non-inferior to decompression with instrumented fusion five years after primary surgery in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.<p> <p>Design Five year follow-up of a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial (Nordsten-DS). <p>Setting 16 public orthopaedic and neurosurgical clinics in Norway. <p>Participants Patients ...
    • Defending Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning with Blockchain 

      Dong, Nanqing; Wang, Zhipeng; Sun, Jiahao; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian; Knottenbelt, William; Xing, Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-18)
      In the era of deep learning, federated learning (FL) presents a promising approach that allows multiinstitutional data owners, or clients, to collaboratively train machine learning models without compromising data privacy. However, most existing FL approaches rely on a centralized server for global model aggregation, leading to a single point of failure. This makes the system vulnerable to ...
    • Joint attention, the pedagogical relation and pedagogical tact in the age of digital education 

      Lewin, David; Waterman-Evans, Louis Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-04)
      This article aims to articulate the richness of the pedagogical relation and pedagogical tact in an age of the near ubiqui tous presence of digital education. Drawing on Citton, we argue that there is an ecology of attentional influence that is pedagogically decisive. Our argument proceeds as follows: first, we introduce Citton’s theoretical frame; second, we examine the general conception ...
    • Vision at high latitudes: High sensitivity without specific boreal adaptations in photoreception in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) 

      Tyler, Nicholas J. C.; Fosbury, Robert A. E.; Hazlerigg, David Grey; Hogg, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)
      1. The light climate at high latitudes, in particular the extended twilight of winter and the reduced diel variation in light level in midsummer and midwinter, potentially constrains visual function and the synchronisation of temporal organisation in polar species.<p> <p>2. In this paper, we describe the temporal pattern and variation in the spectral composition and brightness of skylight ...
    • How have changes in accessibility and public funding influenced contraceptive use among Norwegian adolescents? A cohort study 

      Sæbø, Sunniva; Skjeldestad, Finn Egil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-27)
      Introduction: The Norwegian Government introduced in 2002 a reimbursement scheme for hormonal contraceptives to adolescents at the same time as public health nurses and midwives received authorization to prescribe hormonal contraceptives. This study examines the impact of increased accessibility and public funding on hormonal contraceptive use among adolescents.<p> <p>Material and Methods: ...
    • Modeling individual differences in vocabulary development: A large-scale study on Japanese heritage speakers 

      Kubota, Maki; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-29)
      This study examines when the vocabulary knowledge of Japanese heritage speakers (HSs; N=427, M<sub>age</sub>=9.96, female=213) begins to diverge from monolingual counterparts (N=136, M<sub>age</sub>=6.69, female=65) and what factors explain individual differences in HS development. Vocabulary of HSs began to diverge from 5.61 years and this difference lasted until they were young adults. We ...
    • Adolescents' Negotiations of Loyalty and Fairness in Relation to Parents' Separation Process 

      Grape, Lovise; Skoglund, Jeanette; Haugen, Gry Mette Dalseng; Thørnblad, Renee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Research on children's experiences of parental separation highlights equality and fairness between parents as one explanation for why children wish for symmetrical time-sharing between parents. In this paper, we analyse adolescents' narratives and ask how adolescents negotiate closeness and distance with their parents, with a specific emphasis on issues of loyalty when adoles cents' views diverge ...
    • Support for Siblings of Children With Complex Care Needs: Public Health Nurses' Perceptions of Their Role in Primary Schools 

      Bergvoll, Lise-Marie; Clancy, Anne Mary Gerard; Martinussen, Monica; Laholt, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-01)
      Aim - To explore the role of public health nurses (PHNs) in Norwegian primary school health services in supporting siblings who have a brother or a sister with complex care needs.<p> <p>Design - A qualitative, exploratory design using focus groups combined with visual methods.<p> <p>Methods - Nineteen Norwegian PHNs participated in three focus group discussions between May and September 2022. ...
    • Does Lack of Commitment Undermine the Hypocrite's Standing to Blame? 

      Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-30)
      According to an influential account of standing, hypocritical blamers lack standing to blame in virtue of their lack of commitment to the norm etc. which they invoke. Nevertheless, the commitment account has the wrong shape for it to explain why hypocrites lack standing to blame. Building on the lessons of that critique I propose a novel account of what undermines standing to blame – the comparative ...
    • Machine learning for gap-filling in greenhouse gas emissions databases 

      Cullen, Luke; Marinoni, Andrea; Cullen, Jonathan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions datasets are often incomplete due to inconsistent reporting and poor transparency. Filling the gaps in these datasets allows for more accurate targeting of strategies aiming to accelerate the reduction of GHG emissions. This study evaluates the potential of machine learning methods to automate the completion of GHG datasets. We use three datasets of increasing complexity ...
    • Microanatomy of incremental growth lines in dental tissues in reindeer Rangifer tarandus 

      Boyde, Alan; Tyler, Nicholas J. C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-05)
      Counting growth layers in dentine and/or secondary cementum is widely used for age determination in wild mammals but the underlying seasonal changes in the structure and degree of mineralisation of dental tissue have not been well characterised. We embedded first (m1) and second (m2) mandibular permanent molar teeth from a 12-year-old female Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in ...
    • Reading Groups as a Health-Promoting Intervention in Upper Secondary Schools: A Qualitative Study 

      Fjelldal, Sunniva Solhaug; Clancy, Anne Mary Gerard; Auklend, Morten; Laholt, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-27)
      Objectives - To explore public health nurses’ (PHN) perceptions and experiences of supporting siblings of children with complex care needs (CCNs) by using reading groups as a health promotion intervention in upper secondary schools.<p> <p>Design - An action research approach using a qualitative design.<p> <p>Sample - Interviews with 10 PHNs.<p> <p>Measurements - Thematic analysis.<p> <p>Results ...
    • Bilberry metabolomic and proteomic profiling during fruit ripening reveals key dynamics affecting fruit quality 

      Nguyen, Nga; Bergmann, Ulrich; Jaakola, Laura Elina; Häggman, Hely; Jokipii-Lukkari, Soile; Toth, Katalin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)
      Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) is a wild berry species that is prevalent in northern Europe. It is renowned and well-documented for its nutritional and bioactive properties, especially due to its anthocyanin content. However, an overview of biological systems governing changes in other crucial quality traits, such as size, firmness, and flavours, has received less attention. In the present study, ...
    • Policy as normative influence? On the relationship between parental leave policy and social norms in gender division of childcare across 48 countries 

      Schindler, Simon; Schuster, Carolin; Olsson, Maria Ingrid Teresa; Froehlich, Laura; Hübner, Ann-Kathrin; Block, Katharina; Van Laar, Colette; Schmader, Toni; Meeussen, Loes; van Grootel, Sanne; Croft, Alyssa; Shuyi Sun, Molly; ainsaar, Mare; Aarntzen, Lianne; Adamus, Magdalena; Anderson, Joel; Atkinson, Ciara; Avicenna, Mohamad; Bąbel, Przemysław; Barth, Markus; Benson-Greenwald, Tessa; Maloku, Edona; Berent, Jacques; Bergsieker, Hilary B.; Biernat, Monica; Birneanu, Andreea, Georgiana; Bodinaku, Blerta; Bosak, Janine; Bosson, Jennifer K.; Branković, Marija; Burkauskas, Julius; Čavojová, Vladimíra; Cheryan, Sapna; Choi, Eunsoo; Choi, Incheol; Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C.; Coogan, Andrew; Danyliuk, Ivan; Dar-Nimrod, Ilan; Dasgupta, Nilanjana; de Lemus, Soledad; Devos, Thierry; Diab, Marwan; Diekman, Amanda; Efremova, Maria; Eisner, Léïla; Eller, Anja; Erentaite, Rasa; Fedáková, Denisa; Franc, Renata; Gartzia, Leire; Gavreliuc, Alin; Gavreliuc, Dana; Gecaite-Stonciene, Julija; Germano, Adriana; Giovannelli, Ilaria; Gjoneska, Biljana; González, Omar Martínez; González, Roberto; Grijalva, Isaac David; Derya, Güngör; Gustafsson Sendén, Marie; Hall, William W.; Harb, Charles; Hassan, Bushra; Hässler, Tabea; Hawi, Diala R.; Henningsen, Levke; Hoppe, Annedore; Ishii, Keiko; Jakšić, Ivana; Jasini, Alba; Jurkevičienė, Jurgita; Kelmendi, Kaltrina; Kirby, Teri A.; Kitakaji, Yoko; Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza; Kozytska, Inna; Kulich, Clara; Kundtová-Klocová, Eva; Kunuroglu, Filiz; Lapytskaia Aidy, Christina; Lee, Albert; Lindqvist, Anna; LÓPEZ-LÓPEZ, WILSON; Luzvinda, Liany; Maricchiolo, Fridanna; Martinot, Delphine; McNamara, Rita Anne; Meister, Alyson; Melka, Tizita Lemma; Mickuviene, Narseta; Miranda-Orrego, María Isabel; Mkamwa, Thadeus; Morandini, James; Morton, Thomas; Mrisho, David; Nikitin, Jana; Otten, Sabine; Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina; Page-Gould, Elizabeth; Perandrés-Gómez, Ana; Pizarro, Jon; Pop-Jordanova, Nada; Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna; Quta, Sameir; Ramis, TamilSelvan; Rani, Nitya; Redersdorff, Sandrine; Régner, Isabelle; Renström, Emma A.; Rivera-Rodriguez, Adrian; Tania Esmeralda, Rocha-Sánchez; Ryabichenko, Tatiana; Saab, Rim; Sakata, Kiriko; Samekin, Adil; Sánchez-Pacheco, Tracy; Scheifele, Carolin; Schulmeyer, Marion K.; Sczesny, Sabine; Sirlopú, David; Smith-Castro, Vanessa; Soo, Kadri; Spaccatini, Federica; Steele, Jennifer R.; Steffens, Melanie C.; Diaz, Renzo Gismondi; Sucic, Ines; Vandello, Joseph A.; Velásquez-Díaz, Laura Maria; Vink, Melissa; Vives, Eva; Warkineh, Turuwark Zalalam; Zezelj, Iris; Zhang, Xiaoxiao; Zhao, Xian; Koc, Yasin; Gizaw, Abiy Menkir; Gitikhmayeva, Lyudmila; Kocak, Ömer Erdem; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-23)
      In the present work, we addressed the relationship between parental leave policies and social norms. Using a pre-registered, cross-national approach, we examined the relationship between parental leave policies and the perception of social norms for the gender division of childcare. In this study, 19,259 students (11,924 women) from 48 countries indicated the degree to which they believe childcare ...
    • Formative feedback through digital MCQs: Students´ perceived learning in a bachelor-level physiology course 

      Sundset, Monica Alterskjær; Norli, Nora Qi Baskår; Bjørndal, Cato; Svensen, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      Feedback is defined as a process in which students can benefit from information about their own performance to improve the quality of their work and learning strategies. This case study examines how students in a bachelor-level physiology course experienced their learning when receiving formative feedback through digital multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in the web-based learning platform Canvas. The ...