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Safe Surgery Checklist, Patient Safety, teamwork, and Responsibility - Coequal Demands? A Focus Group Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-28)The use of World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) Safe Surgery checklist is an established practice worldwide and contributes toward ensuring patient safety and collaborative teamwork. The aim of this study was to elucidate operating room nurses’ and operating room nursing students’ experiences and opinions about execution of and compliance with checklists. We chose a qualitative design with semistructured ... -
Short-term outcomes after elective colon cancer surgery: an observational study from the Norwegian registry for gastrointestinal and HPB surgery, NoRGast
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-09)BACKGROUND: To describe the real burden of major complications after elective surgery for colon cancer in Norway, and to assess which predictors that are significantly associated with the short-term outcome. <br> <br> METHODS: An observational, multi-centre analysis of prospectively registered colon resections registered into the Norwegian Registry for Gastrointestinal Surgery, NoRGast, between ... -
From widespread Mississippian to localized Pennsylvanian extension in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-21)In the Devonian–Carboniferous, a rapid succession of clustered extensional and contractional tectonic events is thought to have affected sedimentary rocks in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. These events include Caledonian post-orogenic extensional collapse associated with the formation of thick Early–Middle Devonian basins, Late Devonian–Mississippian Ellesmerian contraction, and Early–Middle ... -
En Plan S+ til bekjempelse av eliteforskeres logofetisjisme
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018-12-12)<i>Ingress</i>: Plan S. Norge bør gå foran i kampen for å sikre at penger som bevilges til forskning, faktisk går til å produsere offentlig kunnskap, istedenfor rådyr, eksklusiv logofetisjisme. -
Ingen sammenheng mellom prestisje og kvalitet
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018-12-20)<i>Ingress</i>: Open Access. Det er for lengst blitt etablert solide, mer effektive og langt billigere publiseringsløsninger som sikrer fri tilgang for allmennheten uten å fire på kravene til kvalitet. -
Are adolescent elite athletes less psychologically distressed than controls? A cross-sectional study of 966 Norwegian adolescents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-16)<p><i>Introduction</i>: Psychological distress is increasing among adolescents and clusters with other mental health problems such as eating problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of psychological distress among young elite athletes and age-matched controls and whether prevalence figures may be attributed to perfectionism and eating problems.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: ... -
Revisors ansvar for identifisering av regnskapsmessige misligheter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)Hovedfokuset i artikkelen er å analysere tidligere forskningsresultater når det gjelder misligheter og bruk av granskingsekspert i revisjonsprosessen for å svare på tre relevante spørsmål: (1) Kan bruk av granskingsekspert hjelpe revisjonsteamet med å oppdage misligheter? (2) Hvordan kan en granskingsekspert hjelpe revisor med å identifisere mislighetsrisikofaktorer? Og (3) i hvilken grad bør en ... -
Cabazitaxel-loaded Poly(2-ethylbutyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles improve treatment efficacy in a patient derived breast cancer xenograft
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-04)The effect of poly(2-ethyl-butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles containing the cytotoxic drug cabazitaxel was studied in three breast cancer cell lines and one basal-like patient-derived xenograft model grown in the mammary fat pad of immunodeficient mice. Nanoparticle-encapsulated cabazitaxel had a much better efficacy than similar concentrations of free drug in the basal-like patient-derived xenograft ... -
A Design-Oriented Analysis of Multimodality in English as a Foreign Language
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-28)This empirical article investigates multimodality in English as a foreign language, both as seen in the use of multimodal texts as artefacts and pedagogical texts for learning, and through an analysis of the multimodal learning designs. We present observations from a year 10 classroom in Norway that worked with the novel <i>The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian</i> (Alexie, 2007). We explore ... -
Serum PCSK9 is modified by interleukin-6 receptor antagonism in patients with hypercholesterolaemia following non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-18)<p><i>Objective</i>: It is unclear if activation of inflammatory pathways regulates proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels.</p> <p><i>Approach</i>: We evaluated (1) the temporal course of serum PCSK9 during hospitalisation following acute coronary syndrome and associations with markers of inflammation (leucocyte counts, interleukin (IL)-6, C-reactive protein) and lipid levels ... -
Plasma hepcidin is associated with future risk of venous thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)Red cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the underlying mechanism(s) is unclear. Iron deficiency is associated with high RDW, and studies suggest an association between iron deficiency and VTE. To assess whether iron deficiency is a risk factor for VTE that explains the association between RDW and VTE, we conducted a nested case-control study of 390 ... -
L1-L2 differences in the L2 classroom: Anticipating Anglophone learners' difficulties with French pronoun interpretation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-29)In this article, we address the issue of targeted instruction on interpretive contrasts between native and second-language grammatical meanings. Such mismatches are predicted to create challenges for learners. We illustrate this with French and English pronouns. In French, clitic pronouns (<i>le, la</i>) point to human as well as inanimate referents, while English pronouns distinguish between human ... -
Social-ecological timelines to explore human adaptation to coastal change
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-19)Through the construction of a socio-ecological timeline for the Porsanger fjord ecosystem, this article illustrates the different ways in which environmental and social–ecological changes have influenced the adaptations of rural households in coastal Sami communities in Finnmark, north Norway. The main finding is that, although environmental change in the form of seal invasions and dwindling ... -
Systems Epidemiology Approach in Endometrial Cancer. The NOWAC Study
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-12-12)Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecologic cancers with extensively rising incidence worldwide. Norway is among the countries with the highest rates of EC. Although, most of the established risk factors for EC are well described, there are few studies from Norway investigating them in a cohort design. Moreover, modern clinical medicine, especially oncology, is moving towards ... -
Catch and release patterns for target and bycatch species in the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp fishery: Effect of using a sieve panel and a Nordmøre grid
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-21)The Nordmøre grid and the sieve panel are two of the main devices used to reduce fish bycatch in trawl fisheries targeting shrimp species. However, even when using such devices, some small-sized fish enter the codend of the trawl together with the targeted shrimp. Therefore, bycatch reduction remains a problem in some shrimp fisheries. One such fishery is the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp ... -
Holocene glacier history of Svalbard: Retracing the style of (de-)glaciation
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-12-06)Through the Holocene, Svalbard glaciers have exhibited at least two phases of re-advance, one during the Early Holocene and another throughout the entire Late Holocene. No geomorphological features have been identified corresponding to glacier re-advances between 9.0 – 4.5 ka BP. The Early Holocene glacier re-advances identified across Svalbard and they correspond to a diverse range of glacier sizes. ... -
Familie er familie. En kvalitativ studie av fosterforeldres egne barns psykososiale erfaringer med å mestre det å være fostersøsken i slektsfosterhjem.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-01)Fokuset på rekruttering av fosterhjem i slekt er styrket som et resultat av dagens politiske og juridiske føringer, og antallet slektsfosterhjem øker. Fordi mange fosterforeldre i slektsfosterhjem har egne barn betyr dette at flere barn kommer til å vokse opp med fosterbarn fra samme familie. Hvordan barn av fosterforeldre opplever å mestre det å være fostersøsken har betydning for om en ... -
Betydningsfulle elementer ved gårdsdyr-assisterte intervensjoner for personer med depresjon. Erfaringer fra personell med helse- og sosialfaglig bakgrunn.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-01)<i>Bakgrunn</i>: Depresjon er en av de vanligste psykiske lidelsene i vesten. I Norge er det en økt satsing på velferdstjenester i brukernes nærmiljø, og mange har behov for arbeidsrettede tiltak. Gårdsdyr-assistert intervensjon (GDAI) kan være et arbeidsrettet tiltak. Det finnes mye forskning på dyreassistert intervensjon med kjæledyr, men lite knyttet til gårdsdyr. <p> <p><i>Hensikt</i>: Hensikten ... -
Does exposure to counterstereotypical role models influence girls' and women's gender stereotypes and career choices? A review of social psychological research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-07)Gender roles are formed in early childhood and continue to influence behavior through adolescence and adulthood, including the choice of academic majors and careers. In many countries, men are underrepresented in communal roles in health care, elementary education, and domestic functions (HEED fields, Croft et al., 2015), whereas women are underrepresented in the science, technology, engineering, ... -
Variability in peripheral rewarming after cold stress among 255 healthy Norwegian army conscripts assessed by dynamic infrared thermography
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-16)Exposure to cold climate is an inevitable consequence of military training in Norway. Adequate peripheral microcirculation in the extremities is important to maintain temperature, and to protect against freezing cold injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the variability in skin rewarming ability. The study subjects consisted of 260 healthy Norwegian army conscripts, following a mild ...