Viser treff 25561-25580 av 37183

    • Participation as the Essence of Good Governance: Some General Reflections and a Case Study on the Arctic Council 

      Poto, Margherita Paola; Fornabaio, Lara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-10)
      The present contribution explores aspects of good governance on the global dimension with participation as one of the key elements of a well-governed system, focusing on the Arctic Council’s (AC) commitment to enhance indigenous peoples’ participation in the environmental decision-making process. <br> The paper starts with a reflection on the revolutionary impact that new technologies have had ...
    • Resolving (DAT = ACC) ≠ GEN 

      Starke, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-14)
      The traditional notion of case is too coarse to distinguish between the English prepositional dative and the English shifted dative, the Spanish bare accusative and the Spanish “a” accusative, etc. I show that refining our typology of case to include such distinctions resolves a *ABA counterexample to Caha’s 2009 case hierarchy and I discuss where these new distinctions should be placed in the ...
    • On the directionality of cross-linguistic effects in bidialectal bilingualism 

      Castro, Tammer; Rothman, Jason; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-15)
      This study explores the interpretation of null and overt object pronouns by Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and European Portuguese (EP) bidialectal bilinguals. Object pronouns are a particularly good domain to examine, given that, particularly with respect to null objects, the underlying syntax as well as the semantic and discourse constraints that regulate their distributions in the two varieties are ...
    • The Locus Preservation Hypothesis: Shared Linguistic Profiles across Developmental Disorders and the Resilient Part of the Human Language Faculty 

      Leivada, Evelina; Kambanaros, Maria; Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-13)
      Grammatical markers are not uniformly impaired across speakers of different languages, even when speakers share a diagnosis and the marker in question is grammaticalized in a similar way in these languages. The aim of this work is to demarcate, from a cross-linguistic perspective, the linguistic phenotype of three genetically heterogeneous developmental disorders: specific language impairment, Down ...
    • A comparative study of cold-and warmadapted Endonucleases A using sequence analyses and molecular Dynamics simulations 

      Michetti, Davide; Brandsdal, Bjørn Olav; Bon, Davide; Isaksen, Geir Villy; Tiberti, Matteo; Papaleo, Elena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-13)
      The psychrophilic and mesophilic endonucleases A (EndA) from Aliivibrio salmonicida (VsEndA) and Vibrio cholera (VcEndA) have been studied experimentally in terms of the biophysical properties related to thermal adaptation. The analyses of their static X-ray structures was no sufficient to rationalize the determinants of their adaptive traits at the molecular level. Thus, we used Molecular Dynamics ...
    • The Responses of Elite Athletes to Exercise: An All-Day, 24-h Integrative View Is Required! 

      Sperlich, Billy; Holmberg, Hans-Christer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-14)
      The current research topics in Frontiers of Physiology include “Training intensity, volume and recovery distribution among elite and recreational endura nce athletes” (Frontiers in Physiology, 2016) and “Wearable Sensor Technology for Monitoring Training Load and Health in the Athletic Population” (Frontiers in Physiology, 2017). As editors of both of these topics, we would like to share some ...
    • Instant Biofeedback Provided by Wearable Sensor Technology Can Help to Optimize Exercise and Prevent Injury and Overuse 

      Düking, Peter; Holmberg, Hans-Christer; Sperlich, Billy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-03)
      With great interest, we have been following the developing variety and popularity of commercially available wearable sensor technologies, as well as the discussion concerning their usefulness for improving fitness and health (Duking et al., 2016; Halson et al., 2016; Sperlich and Holmberg,2016). Although many of these devices may not necessarily fulfill scientific criteria for quality (Sperlich and ...
    • A SWOT Analysis of the Use and Potential Misuse of Implantable Monitoring Devices by Athletes 

      Sperlich, Billy; Düking, Peter; Holmberg, Hans-Christer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-05)
      We have been following the developments and popularity of commercially available wearable sensor technology, as well as the ongoing discussion concerning its usefulness for improving the fitness and health of athletes (Düking et al., 2016, 2017; Sperlich and Holmberg, 2017) with considerable interest. Here, we would like to draw attention to a new generation of implantable devices (implantables) ...
    • A cooperative function for multisensory stimuli in the induction of approach behavior of a potential mate 

      Agmo, Anders; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-17)
      Intrasexual competition is an important element of natural selection in which the most attractive conspecific has a considerable reproductive advantage over the others. The conspecifics that are approached first often become the preferred mate partners, and could thus from a biological perspective have a reproductive advantage. This underlines the importance of the initial approach and raises the ...
    • Good Governance Tools: Cross-Pollination from Nordic Corporate Law 

      Schøning, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-10)
      This article aims to analyze the extent to which good governance principles applicable to Nordic companies may be an appropriate good governance tool for a public or organizational entity. The company is an advanced organizational invention for its purpose, and Nordic companies are generally regarded as highly productive and well run. Nordic companies approached as smallscale units of governance ...
    • Surface water conditions and calcium carbonate preservation in the Fram Strait during marine isotope stage 2, 28.8–15.4 kyr 

      Zamelczyk, Katarzyna; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Husum, Katrine; Godtliebsen, Fred; Hald, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-01-14)
      We present a high-resolution record of calcium carbonate preservation alongside the distribution pattern of planktic foraminifera from the Fram Strait. The record covers the marine isotope stage (MIS) 2, 28.8 to 15.4 kyr, including the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the early deglaciation in multidecadal temporal resolution. The investigation is based on the distribution patterns of planktic ...
    • Structure and function of a CE4 deacetylase isolated from a marine environment 

      Tuveng, Tina Rise; Rothweiler, Ulli; Udatha, D.B.R.K. Gupta; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav; Smalås, Arne O.; Eijsink, Vincent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-06)
      Chitin, a polymer of β(1–4)-linked N-acetylglucosamine found in e.g. arthropods, is a valuable resource that may be used to produce chitosan and chitooligosaccharides, two compounds with considerable industrial and biomedical potential. Deacetylating enzymes may be used to tailor the properties of chitin and its derived products. Here, we describe a novel CE4 enzyme originating from a marine ...
    • Reduction of in utero lead exposures in South African populations: Positive impact of unleaded petrol 

      Röllin, Halina B.; Olutola, Bukola G; Channa, Kalavati; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-16)
      Background:<br>Prenatal exposure to lead (Pb) has been shown to have negative and irreversible health impacts on foetal and early childhood development, affecting morbidity and mortality in adulthood. This study aimed to assess in utero Pb exposure, examine birth outcomes, and identify confounding factors in the large cohort of South African population, following the legislated removal of Pb from ...
    • The geographic scope of the svalbard treaty and norwegian sovereignty: historic - or evolutionary - interpretation? 

      Ørebech, Peter Th (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The Svalbard Treaty and its claimed ‘extended-reach’ jurisdiction incorporating both the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone (EEZ) – ie a fisheries protection zone (FPZ) – is an international law puzzle. Disputes regarding the Treaty’s jurisdictione ratione terrae results from interpretative differences. My findings are as follows: the Treaty’s concept of ‘full and absolute sovereignty’ ...
    • Analysis of free text in electronic health records for identification of cancer patient trajectories 

      Jensen, Kasper; Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Lindsetmo, Rolv-Ole; Kouskoumvekaki, Irene; Girolami, Mark; Skrovseth, Stein Olav; Augestad, Knut Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-07)
      With an aging patient population and increasing complexity in patient disease trajectories, physicians are often met with complex patient histories from which clinical decisions must be made. Due to the increasing rate of adverse events and hospitals facing financial penalties for readmission, there has never been a greater need to enforce evidence-led medical decision-making using available ...
    • Knowledge about human papillomavirus and prevention of cervical cancer among women of Arkhangelsk, Northwest Russia 

      Roik, Elena Evgenievna; Sharashova, Ekaterina; Nieboer, Evert; Kharkova, Olga Alexandrovna; Postoev, Vitalij A.; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-13)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Knowledge about cervical cancer (CC) risk factors and benefits of CC prevention motivates women to participate in its screening. However, several studies show that there is a significant knowledge deficit worldwide about human papillomavirus (HPV). The current study explores the level of knowledge about HPV and CC prevention in the context of sociodemographic and behavioral ...
    • Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Body Composition, Peak Oxygen Uptake, Strength, and Alters Certain Dimensions of Quality of Life in Overweight Women 

      Sperlich, Billy; Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit; Zinner, Christoph; Von Stauffenberg, Valerie; Losert, Heidrun; Holmberg, Hans-Christer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-03)
      The effects of circuit-like functional high-intensity training (Circuit<sub>HIIT</sub>) alone or in combination with high-volume low-intensity exercise (Circuit<sub>combined</sub>) on selected cardio-respiratory and metabolic parameters, body composition, functional strength and the quality of life of overweight women were compared. In this single-center, two-armed randomized, controlled study, ...
    • Cognitive Linguistics: A Neat Theory for Messy Data 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Dickey, Stephen M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      We outline some recent highlights in the application of cognitive linguistic theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of Slavic languages. A principal strength of cognitive linguistics is the way it focuses our attention on the continuous nature of linguistic phenomena. Rather than positing rigid categories and strict definitions, cognitive linguistics addresses the messy realities ...
    • Changes in the power balance of institutional logics: Middle managers' responses 

      Olsen, Trude Høgvold; Solstad, Elsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-26)
      The purpose of this paper is to explore how middle managers respond when an existing institutional logic is reinforced through radical organisational change. We analyse documents and interviews with middle managers in three public sector contexts (hospitals, upper secondary schools, municipal agencies) in which the power balance between the managerial and professional logics changed through mergers. ...
    • Den kyndige økonomisk/administrative fagutøverens helhetsforståelse 

      Solstad, Elsa; Olsen, Trude Høgvold (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      En kyndig fagutøver i økonomisk/administrative fag må evne å se sammenhenger og helhet mellom eget og andres fagfelt. Studieplanene er bygd opp for å ivareta bedriftsøkonomiske fag, samfunnsøkonomi, administrasjonsfag og metodefag. Det kan imidlertid synes som om spesialisering får større fokus i utdanningen, og at det i stor grad overlates til studenten å utvikle en helhetsforståelse for det ...