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Reoperation-requiring postoperative intracranial haemorrhage after posterior fossa craniotomy: Retrospective case-series
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)Introduction: Studies report rates of treatment-requiring postoperative intracranial haemorrhage after craniotomy around 1–2%, but do not distinguish between supratentorial and posterior fossa operations. Reports about intracranial haemorrhages’ temporal occurrence show conflicting results. Recommendations for duration of postoperative monitoring vary. Research question: To determine the ... -
Body mass index is associated with health-related quality of life and disease characteristics in young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-02)Background There is a growing interest concerning the relationship between obesity and several medical conditions and inflammation. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies regarding body mass index (BMI) among patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Our aim was to investigate the impact of BMI on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured with a 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), ... -
Lek på barns egne premisser? En studie av lek i norskfagets begynneropplæring
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-14)Sammendrag Lek har gjennom historien hatt en sentral plass i den norske skolen, men graden av vektlegging har variert over tid. Med de nye læreplanene (LK20) har leken fått en mer framtredende posisjon sammenlignet med tidligere læreplaner som for eksempel LK06. Imidlertid har lek og lekbasert tilnærming vært et underbelyst tema i masteremnet norsk. Våre observasjoner, i tillegg til egne erfaringer ... -
Overlevering etter den europeiske arrestordre: utviklingen av regelverket for den europeiske arrestordre, og forholdet til EMK artikkel 6.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-03)Avhandlingen presenterer og redegjør for utviklingen fra regelverket om utlevering, til et forenklet system for overlevering etter den europeiske arrestordre. Avhandlingen søker også å finne terskelen for når en arrestordre må avslås, som følge av at overlevering vil være i strid med "fair trial" kravet i EMK artikkel 6 nr. 1. Drøftelsen baserer seg på praksis fra EMD, Høyesterett og EU-domstolen. -
Surrogati og retten til respekt for privatlivet og familielivet - Gir retten til respekt for privatlivet og familielivet rettslig grunnlag for å legalisere surrogati i Norge?
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-02)Etter norsk rett kan man ikke inngå rettsgyldige avtaler om surrogati i Norge, men det er likevel adgang for nordmenn å reise til utlandet med hensikt om å inngå en surrogatiavtale der. I denne avhandlingen undersøkes blant annet hva som er gjeldende rett i Norge om surrogati. Det redegjøres også for hva retten til respekt for privatlivet og familielivet innebærer, og hvordan denne retten stiller ... -
Etterretningstjenestelovens regler om tilrettelagt innhenting i møte med retten til privatliv i EMK artikkel 8
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-02)I avhandlingen blir det redegjort for reglene om tilrettelagt innhenting, og vurdert om disse krenker retten til privatliv i EMK artikkel 8. For å besvare problemstillingen trekkes avgjørelsene Centrum för Rättvisa og Big Brothers Watch inn. Disse avgjørelsene tar for seg tilsvarende regelverk i Sverige og Storbritannia, og det blir derfor foretatt en komparativ analyse av disse regelverkene opp ... -
Pre-Last Glacial Maximum glaciations in the Barents Sea: seismic investigations
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-09-19)The main objective of this PhD thesis is to improve understanding of the evolution of pre-Last Glacial Maximum Barents Sea glaciations through the study of glacial deposits from the continental margin using 3D and 2D seismic reflection data. Paper 1 presents a new chronostratigraphic framework, covering the last ∼2.7 Ma, for the Svalbard-Barents Sea margin, using 2D seismic data to extend available ... -
Combinatorics and semi-algebraic geometry of orbit spaces: Hyperbolic and stable polynomials, the degree principle and few inequalities defining orbit spaces
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-09-20)<p>Algebraic geometry studies the set of common zeros of a system of polynomials in one or several variables - most commonly over algebraically closed fields. Real algebraic geometry studies sets defined by a finite system of polynomial inequalities. <p>A starting point for modern real algebraic geometry can be traced back to Hilbert: In 1888, Hilbert showed the existence of nonnegative polynomials ... -
Filosofi for Fiskere; Kunnskap om mikroaggresjoner som en av løsningene på fiskerinæringas manglende kjønnsbalanse.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-31)Kan en av løsningene på fiskerinæringens kvinnemangel være bevisstgjøring og kompetanseheving rundt begreper som mikroaggresjon og mikroulikhet? Denne oppgaven vil utforske hvordan kunnskap om teoretiske ideer kan hjelpe fiskere av begge kjønn å gjenkjenne uheldige vaner og hvordan de kan endres. Siden disse fenomenene også er knyttet til institusjoners strukturelle nivå vil oppgaven også diskutere ... -
The Agent-Based Model of Pluralistic Ignorance. Sincerity, Conformity and Truth.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-15)This thesis investigates the phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance, clears up some conceptual confusion regarding its definition, and explores ethical problems connected to it. A primary contribution lies in the development of an agent-based computer simulation of pluralistic ignorance. Observations of this simulation lead to tentative recommendations about how to deal with pluralistic ignorance in ... -
Bacteriophages of the arctic bacterium Staphylococcus borealis - isolation, host range and anti-biofilm effect The evaluation of efficacy, host range and anti-biofilm capacities of bacteriophages infectious to nosocomial staphylococcal strains
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-13)As antibiotic resistance is on the rise in parallel with the stagnation of antibiotic discovery, the world urges for novel antibacterial strategies. Phage therapy has a century-long history of application in former Soviet countries in eastern Europe and has gained attention as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics, with high specificity and low cytotoxicity. This study aimed at isolating ... -
Slicing orbit spaces: Geometry and combinatorics of hyperbolic and even-hyperbolic slices
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-09-18)Motivated by a connection to Timofte’s degree and halfdegree principle we study canonical hyperbolic slices, that is, sets of univariate hyperbolic polynomials that share the same first few coefficients. We study the geometric and combinatorial properties of a natural stratification of these slices and use these properties to improve upon the degree principle. Amongst the geometric properties we ... -
Response to “Microdosing: A Conceptual Framework for Use as Programming Strategy for Resistance Training in Team Sports”
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-07-19)<p>This letter was written in response to the article “Microdosing: A conceptual framework for use as programming strategy for resistance training in team sports”, recently published in the <i>Strength and Conditioning Journal</i>. The article proposes a framework for implementing microdosing of resistance training across several training and competitive contexts and presents a comprehensive proposal ... -
Enhancing fuel injection system reliability through Weibull family functions analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)The efficient operation of heavy machinery is crucial to the success of mining and civil construction operations. To guarantee this performance, equipment performance is assessed using the Reliability Index, which analyzes failures to study the ability of a system to carry out its intended functions under predetermined conditions. On the other hand, the failure rate and operational environmental ... -
The Complexity of Defining and Assessing the Most Demanding Periods of Play in Team Sports: A Current Opinion
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-07-19)In the context of training load monitoring, the most demanding periods of play (MDPs) have increasingly caught the interest of researchers. However, the MDPs analysis is currently embryonic, raising some conceptual and methodological questions. This current opinion synthesizes the methods used for the MDPs analysis while highlighting conceptual and methodological gaps and proposing a broader perspective ... -
Modulation of multidrug-resistant clone success in Escherichia coli populations: a longitudinal, multi-country, genomic and antibiotic usage cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-11)Background The effect of antibiotic usage on the success of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clones in a population remains unclear. With this genomics-based molecular epidemiology study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of antibiotic use to Escherichia coli clone success, relative to intra-strain competition for colonisation and infection.<p> <p>Methods We sequenced all the available E coli ... -
Harmonin homology domain-mediated interaction of RTEL1 helicase with RPA and DNA provides insights into its recruitment to DNA repair sites
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-28)he regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (RTEL1) plays roles in telomere DNA maintenance, DNA repair, and genome stability by dismantling D-loops and unwinding G-quadruplex structures. RTEL1 comprises a helicase domain, two tandem harmonin homology domains 1&2 (HHD1 and HHD2), and a Zn2+-binding RING domain. In vitro D-loop disassembly by RTEL1 is enhanced in the presence of replication ... -
Measuring market volatility connectedness to media sentiment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-29)We examine directional connectedness patterns from news and social media to financial market volatility using textual analysis and high-frequency data. We find that media sentiment induces market volatility, but the magnitude of that connectedness is time-varying. In addition, news and social media sentiment pertinent to one market transmits volatility to other markets. Finally, we find that ... -
Rethinking gold(II) porphyrins: an inherent wave distortion
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)Relativistic DFT (OLYP-D3/ZORA-STO-TZ2P) calculations predict low adiabatic ionization potentials for gold(II) porphyrins, from 4.60 eV for Au[TPP] (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin) to 5.34 eV for Au[TPFPP] [TPFPP = tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin]. These values are over 1 eV lower than those calculated for analogous silver(II) porphyrins, reflecting much greater relativistic destabilization of ... -
The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-16)Investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and physical performance, we used data from the 2015–2018 Know Your Heart study on 4215 adults aged 35–69 from Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, Russia. We classified participants’ drinking status into non-drinking, non-problem drinking, hazardous drinking, and harmful drinking based on their self-reported drinking behaviors. To evaluate ...
