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Balancing on life's ladder: A meta-ethnography of the existential experiences of siblings of children with complex care needs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-07)Aim - To synthesize and interpret existing qualitative research on the existential experiences of siblings of children with complex care needs.<p> <p>Design - Noblit and Hare's interpretive meta-ethnography.<p> <p>Methods - The study has been registered in the international prospective register for systematic reviews (PROSPERO). Noblit and Hare's 7-step procedure was followed and reciprocal ... -
Controlling biases in targeted plant removal experiments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)<uli> <li>Targeted removal experiments are a powerful tool to assess the effects of plant species or (functional) groups on ecosystem functions. However, removing plant biomass in itself can bias the observed responses. This bias is commonly addressed by waiting until ecosystem recovery, but this is inherently based on unverified proxies or anecdotal evidence. Statistical control methods are ... -
Understanding US library diplomacy practices in the 21st century
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-30)This exploratory case study delves into the views and perspectives of 17 US library experts involved in 21st-century library diplomacy practices. Using the template analysis, four main themes of library diplomacy are identified: (1) the actors showed implicit and explicit roles in diplomatic involvement; (2) the main objective of library diplomacy was to facilitate knowledge dialogue; (3) the ... -
The perceived influence of menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on training and performance: Comparison between football, handball, and orienteering
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-12)Recently, we published self-reported data concerning the perceived effects of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on the training and performance of 1086 female athletes participating in 57 sports. However, studies comparing differences between sports with large sample sizes are lacking. The aim of this ancillary study was to compare the impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal ... -
Primærhelseteam – en mer teambasert fastlegetjeneste
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-29)Primærhelseteam (PHT) er en ny arbeidsform i fastlegetjenesten der lege, sykepleier og helsesekretær jobber sammen i team. Teamet skal tilby gode tjenester og arbeide systematisk med pasientsikkerhet og kvalitetsforbedring. Målgruppene for primærhelseteam er listeinnbyggere med kronisk sykdom, psykiske lidelser og rusavhengighet, skrøpelige eldre, og brukere med utviklingshemming og funksjonsnedsettelser. ... -
Effekter, gevinster og kostnader ved digital hjemmeoppfølging–en samfunnsøkonomisk analyse basert på et pragmatisk randomisert forsøk
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-29)Denne studien omhandler en utprøving av digital hjemmeoppfølging i helsetjenesten og omfatter seks lokale prosjekter i kommunene Stad, Bodø, Larvik, Oslo (med bydelene Sagene, Grünerløkka, Gamle Oslo og St. Hanshaugen), Ullensaker (i samarbeid med Gjerdrum) og Kristiansand (i samarbeid med flere Agder-kommuner). Utprøvingen ble gjennomført som en pragmatisk randomisert kontrollert studie. Målgruppen ... -
Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)BACKGROUND - Five modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease and death from any cause. Studies using individual-level data to evaluate the regional and sex-specific prevalence of the risk factors and their effect on these outcomes are lacking.<p> <p>METHODS - We pooled and harmonized individual-level data from 112 cohort studies conducted in 34 countries and 8 geographic ... -
The Domestic Turn in Postpandemic Indigenous Arctic Tourism: Emerging Stories of Self and Other
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)In this article, we explore how the lockdowns followed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent rise in domestic tourism impacted the ways in which Arctic tourism businesses sold and shared their experiences and stories to the domestic tourist–for many, a new and unusual guest. In exploring cases from Greenland and Northern Norway, we are interested in describing tourism marketing and product ... -
Implementering av DBT i en rural kontekst. [Implementing DBT in a rural context]. Psykologtidskriftet.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-01)ABSTRACT Background and purpose: Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a widespread evidence-based method of treating emotionally unstable personality disorder, but the method has barely been studied in a rural context. The purpose of this study is to identify rural challenges for the four treatment channels of DBT, to pinpoint implicit urban starting points in DBT, and to suggest possible adaptations ... -
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Cool Kids (1. utg.)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket Cool Kids, et program med hovedmålsetting å hjelpe barn og unge i alderen 6-18 år å håndtere angst og relaterte vansker. Programmet kan tilbys både individuelt og i gruppeformat, med ca. 10 møter. Cool Kids -programmet er teoretisk forankret i kognitiv adferdsterapi. Sentrale metoder i programmet omfatter psykoedukasjon, ... -
Rodinia to Gondwana evolution record, South Sinai, Egypt: Geological and geochronological constraints
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-11-02)The geological history of Sinai is complicated and differs from the other parts of the Arabian Nubian Shield. Some rocks in Sinai have a signature from the Grenvillian crust, as evidenced in Wadi Seih area. The ultimate objective of this research is to clarify the progression of episodic island arc accretion events from the amalgamation of Rodinia to the assembly of Gondwana supercontinent.Geochemical, ... -
Mapping the extent of giant Antarctic icebergs with deep learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)Icebergs release cold, fresh meltwater and terrigenous nutrients as they drift and melt, influencing the local ocean properties, encouraging sea ice formation and biological production. To locate and quantify the fresh water flux from Antarctic icebergs, changes in their area and thickness have to be monitored along their trajectories. While the locations of large icebergs are operationally tracked ... -
Expected Climate Change in the High Arctic—Good or Bad for Arctic Charr?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-23)Lakes in the High Arctic are characterized by their low water temperature, long-term ice cover, low levels of nutrients, and low biodiversity. These conditions mean that minor climatic changes may be of great importance to Arctic freshwater organisms, including fish, by influencing vital life history parameters such as individual growth rates. In this study, Arctic charr sampled from two Svalbard ... -
Beyond physical ability—predicting women’s football performance from psychological factors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-28)Introduction: Even though there is a clear agreement among researchers that psychological factors are a vital part of a football player’s performance, the topic has not been investigated thoroughly. The present study aimed to examine the predictive value of psychological factors on female football players’ match performance.<p> <p>Methods: A sample of 156 players from the top two leagues in Norway ... -
Populisme på samisk. Framveksten av Nordkalottfolket på Sametinget
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-08)Nordkalottfolket (NKF) fikk sitt politiske gjennombrudd i Sametinget ved valget i 2021 med 18,3 prosent av stemmene med 9 av 39 representanter fra 6 av 7 valgkretser. Med populismens forståelse av hvordan «folket», «eliten» og «folkeviljen» forholder seg til hverandre samt teoriretningen historisk institusjonalisme analyserer artikkelen hva som kjennetegner NKF, hvordan dets framvekst kan forklares ... -
Sykepleieres opplevelser av utfordrende atferd og voldsepisoder hos pasienter med demens i skjermede sykehjemsavdelinger
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-08)Bakgrunn: Sykepleiere i skjermede sykehjemsavdelinger skårer høyt på stress og emosjonelle krav. De opplever mer vold, trusler og uønsket seksuell oppmerksomhet fra pasienter enn andre yrkesutøvere. <p> <p>Hensikten: med denne studien er å belyse faktorer som sykepleierne opplever som emosjonelt belastende relatert til utfordrende atferd hos pasienter med demens i skjermede sykehjemsavdelinger, ... -
The novel bacteriocin romsacin from Staphylococcus haemolyticus inhibits Gram-positive WHO priority pathogens
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-31)Staphylococcus haemolyticus is an increasingly relevant nosocomial pathogen. The combination of multi-drug resistance and ability to form biofilms makes S. haemolyticus infections difficult to treat. Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria to inhibit growth of often closely related bacteria. Due to differences in the modes of action between bacteriocins ... -
Helsepersonells prevensjonsveiledning – en kvalitativ studie av unge kvinners erfaringer med prevesjonsveiledning og valg av prevensjonsmiddel
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-01)En stor andel unge kvinner i Norge bruker prevensjon og har oppsøkt helsepersonell for å få prevensjonsveiledning og resept på prevensjonsmidler. På tross av dette er det utført lite forskning i Norge som undersøker kvinners erfaringer med prevensjonsveiledning, og hva som påvirker deres valg av prevensjonsmiddel. Hensikten med studien var å få kunnskap om hvilke erfaringer unge kvinner har med å ... -
Beliefs about mental health in incarcerated males: a qualitative interview study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-14)Introduction: Beliefs about mental health are shaped by the sociocultural context. Prisons have unique environmental and social features, and the prevalence of mental health problems in incarcerated populations is exceptionally high. These features make prisons especially interesting settings for exploring health beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore the conceptualizations of mental health ... -
Optical Constituent Concentrations and Uncertainties Obtained for Case 1 and 2 Waters From a Spectral Deconvolution Model Applied to In Situ IOPs and Radiometry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-01)A spectral deconvolution model (SDM) for inversion of light absorption, a(λ) and backscattering, bb(λ), to estimate concentrations of chlorophyll (CHL), colored dissolved organic material (CDOM) and non-biogenic mineral suspended solids (MSS) in offshore and shelf waters is presented. This approach exploits the spectral information embedded in the ratio bb(λ)/a(λ), without the need to know each ...