Viser treff 5961-5980 av 37088

    • Thinking and acting creatively for greater sustainability in academic conference tourism 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Castriotta, Manuel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)
      Creative thinking is crucial to address the sustainability challenge of academic conferences. Adopting a creativity lens, we explored the low-carbon initiatives and actions associated with an organizational studies conference in Italy. We relied on an action research approach that involved implementing one of the initiatives included in the study, interviews with key informants, and secondary data. ...
    • Oral health-related quality of life, impaired physical health and orofacial pain in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis – a prospective multicenter cohort study 

      Halbig, Josefine Mareile; Jönsson, Birgitta; Gil, Elisabeth Grut; Åstrøm, Anne-Kristine N; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Frid, Paula Hanna Therese; Augdal, Thomas Angell; Fischer, Johannes Maria; Cetrelli, Lena Elisabet; Rygg, Marite; Lundestad, Anette; Tylleskär, Karin Birgitta; Nordal, Ellen Berit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)
      Background - Knowledge on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is limited, and longitudinal studies are lacking. We aimed to describe OHRQoL in children and adolescents with JIA compared to controls, and to explore the validity and internal consistency of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and the Child ...
    • Fjernledelse i utdanningssektoren. Hvordan opplever og håndterer avstandsledete den psykologiske kontrakten? 

      Stendal, Cecilie Victoria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      Utdanningssektoren har vært preget av en rekke restruktureringer de siste årene, der fusjoneringer av tidligere selvstendige høyskoler og universiteter har medført at mange ansatte må ledes over store geografiske områder gjennom fjernledelse. Dette er tilfellet ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet, som består av elleve studiesteder i Nord-Norge med hovedcampus i Tromsø. <p> <p>Denne studien har ...
    • The Association Between Metabolic Syndrome, Hyperfiltration, and Long-Term GFR Decline in the General Population 

      Bystad, Erikka Wikan; Stefansson, Vidar Tor Nyborg; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Melsom, Toralf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-01)
      Introduction: One-quarter of adults worldwide meet the criteria of metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS increases the risk of diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease. However, the association between MetS, hyperfiltration, and long-term glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline in the general population is unknown.<p> <p>Methods: In the Renal Iohexol Clearance Survey (RENIS), ...
    • Arts-based pathways for sustainable transformation towards a more equal world 

      Mittner, Lilli; Meling, Lise Karin; Maxwell, Sheila Kate (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-22)
      The cultural sector is a potential instigator of change due to its experimental, performative, and relational nature. However, like everywhere else, the cultural sector re-enacts and thus conserves inequalities of various kinds through its outreach to wider audiences and its deep engagement in socio-cultural practices. By taking our actions within the ERASMUS+ project ‘Voices of Women’ as a creative ...
    • Vertical Carbon Export in a Changing Arctic Seasonal Ice Zone: Composition and seasonality in the area north of Svalbard and in an Arctic glacial fjord 

      Dybwad, Christine (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-11)
      The ocean’s biological carbon pump (BCP) is a vital part of the global carbon cycle as it produces, transforms, and transfers organic carbon from the surface ocean to the deep. To model the oceans capacity to store carbon today and in the future, we need to understand these processes well. In the Eurasian Arctic, the marine ecosystems who control most of the BCP face a rapid decline in sea ice cover, ...
    • Multiple Signal Classification Algorithm: A computational microscopy tool for fluorescence microscopy 

      Acuna Maldonado, Sebastian Andres (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-11)
      Fluorescence Microscopy is still the most preferred tool for studying the cell's inner structures. One of the reasons for this preference is its great selectivity, which allows it to label specific types of structures and visualize them with high contrast. However, its resolution is conventionally limited due to the diffraction of light, which makes the study of cells at scales below 200 nm challenging. ...
    • A study of economic efficiency, adaptive measures to extreme climatic events, and drivers of disease in Vietnamese white leg shrimp aquaculture 

      Le Thi Thanh, Ngan (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-08)
      This thesis delves into three key research areas centered on shrimp farming: evaluating operational efficiency in shrimp farming, analyzing adaptive choices made by farmers, and forecasting disease occurrences in shrimp farms in the context of evolving climate and environmental influences. The research employed a blend of methodologies derived from pertinent literature, coupled with data acquired ...
    • A long-term proxy for sea ice thickness in the Canadian Arctic: 1996-2020 

      Glissenaar, Isolde A.; Landy, Jack Christopher; Babb, David G.; Dawson, Geoffrey J.; Howell, Stephen E. L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-15)
      . This study presents a long-term winter sea ice thickness proxy product for the Canadian Arctic based on a random forest regression model – applied to ice charts and scatterometer data, trained on CryoSat-2 observations, and applying an ice type–sea ice thickness correction using the Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) – that provides 25 years of sea ice thickness ...
    • Mercury, silver and selenium in serum before and after removal of amalgam restorations: results from a prospective cohort study in Norway 

      Björkman, Lars; Musial, Frauke; Alræk, Terje; Werner, Erik Lønnmark; Hamre, Harald J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-16)
      Objective A prospective cohort study on changes of health complaints after removal of amalgam restorations was carried out at the request of the Norwegian Directorate of Health. The aim was to provide and evaluate experimental treatment to patients with health complaints attributed to dental amalgam fillings. <p><p>Methods Patients (n = 32) with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS), which ...
    • Do We Perform Systematic Literature Review Right? A Scientific Mapping and Methodological Assessment 

      Azarian, Mathew; Yu, Hao; Shiferaw, Asmamaw Tadege; Stevik, Tor Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-27)
      Background: Systematic literature review (SLR) is increasingly utilized to maximize the element of rigor and minimize the individual bias of research synthesis. An analysis of the Web of Science (WoS) database indicates that 90% of the literature review studies using SLR have been published between 2012 and 2022. However, this progressive agenda is impaired by the lack of methodological consistency ...
    • Reducing unwarranted variation: can a ‘clinical dashboard’ be helpful for hospital executive boards and top-level leaders? 

      Tjomsland, Ole; Thoresen, Christian; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Søreide, Eldar; Frich, Jan C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-23)
      Background/aim: In the past decades, there has been an increasing focus on defining, identifying and reducing unwarranted variation in clinical practice. There have been several attempts to monitor and reduce unwarranted variation, but the experience so far is that these initiatives have failed to reach their goals. In this article, we present the initial process of developing a safety, quality and ...
    • Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate 

      Willis, Megan; Lannuzel, Delphine; Else, Brent; Angot, Helene; Campbell, Karley; Delille, Bruno; Hayashida, Hakase; Lizotte, Martine; Loose, Bruce; Meiners, Klaus; Miller, Lisa; Moreau, Sebastien; Nomura, Daiki; Prytherch, John; Schmale, Julia; Steiner, Nadja; Tedesco, Letizia; Thomas, Jennie; Crabeck, Odile (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-18)
      Polar oceans and sea ice cover 15% of the Earth’s ocean surface, and the environment is changing rapidly at both poles. Improving knowledge on the interactions between the atmospheric and oceanic realms in the polar regions, a Surface Ocean–Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) project key focus, is essential to understanding the Earth system in the context of climate change. However, our ability to ...
    • Indigenous agency through normative contestation: defining the scope of free, prior and informed consent in the Russian North 

      Peeters, Marina Goloviznina (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      This chapter explores how obshchiny, the most numerous grassroots Indigenous peoples’ organizations in contemporary Russia, deal with the challenge of exercising their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). The study nuances our understanding of the agency of obshchiny, drawing much-needed attention to their practices of making a difference in the governance of extractive activities at ...
    • MCSINC. Summarising the main findings of work package 1: Demands and requirements for machine sensing infrastructure. 

      Venæs, Janne; Sande, André Bekkevold; Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer; Seter, Hanne; Arnesen, Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      The main objective of the MCSINC project is to identify the opportunities and challenges with Al-based machine vision of road infrastructure under Nordic conditions. Work package 1 focuses specifically on "Demands and requirements for machine sensing infrastructure". This project report summarises the work done in work package 1 in the MCSINC-project: a state of the art on machine sensing under ...
    • Voltage Control in Smart Distribution Network with High Integration of DERs 

      Wagle, Raju (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-08)
      The thesis aims to address research questions of how the high integration of distributed energy resources (DER) influences the voltage profile of the distribution network and how the smart converters in DERs can be utilized to address voltage violations. For this purpose, the thesis investigates the coordinated active and reactive power control in smart converters to mitigate voltage violations. To ...
    • Measuring socioeconomic position in studies of health inequalities 

      Lindberg, Marie Hella (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-02-08)
      <p>There is a consistent finding that the higher the socioeconomic position (SEP), the better the health. The choice of SEP indicator is crucial in explaining these socioeconomic inequalities. However, a poorly motivated use of SEP indicators prevails in the literature on social health inequalities, hampering the transparency and comparability across studies. Its primary aim is to explore different ...
    • The influence of prey distribution on marine top predator movements 

      Vogel, Emma (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-08)
      Predation is an ecological process that relies on spatial and temporal co-occurrence of predators and their prey. In marine ecosystems, killer and humpback whales are considered sentinels of ecosystem health, given their critical roles as top predators in shaping marine food webs and their responsiveness to ecosystem changes. As they are seldom influenced by natural threats, they are model species ...
    • Foundations of GAM Research. Methodological Guidelines for Designing and Conducting Research that Combines Games and Agent-based Models 

      Szczepanska, Timo (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-04)
      <p>This thesis presents the development of the games and agent-based model methodology and provides methodological guidelines for using GAM research, i.e., combining games and agent-based models in research. <p>GAM research is rooted in complexity sciences and transdisciplinary research, offering valuable insights into complex, adaptable systems. GAM research has particular relevance in decision-making ...
    • Influence of Fluorinated Substituents on the Near-Infrared Phosphorescence of 5d Metallocorroles 

      Johannessen, Krister Engedal; Johansen, Martin Amund Langaas; Einrem, Rune Finsås; McCormick McPherson, Laura J.; Alemayehu, Abraham; Borisov, Sergey M.; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-12)
      The influence of fluorinated substituents on the luminescent properties of rhenium-oxo, osmium-nitrido, and gold triarylcorroles was studied via a comparison of four ligands: triphenylcorrole (TPC), tris(ptrifluoromethylphenyl)corrole (TpCF<sub>3</sub>PC), tris{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)- phenyl}corrole (T3,5-CF<sub>3</sub>PC), and tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole (TPFPC). For each metal series ...