Viser treff 6821-6840 av 37140

    • The Emotional Risk Posed by AI (Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace) 

      Danielsen, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-12)
      The existential risk posed by ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) is a subject of frequent discussion with descriptions of the prospect of misuse, the fear of mass destruction, and the singularity. In this paper I address an underexplored category of existential risk posed by AI, namely emotional risk. Values are a main source of emotions. By challenging some of our most essential values, AI ...
    • The aromatic bicomplex for the description of divergence-free aromatic forms and volume-preserving integrators 

      Laurent, Adrien Ange Andre; Mclachlan, Robert I.; Munthe-Kaas, Hans Zanna; Verdier, Olivier Philippe Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      Aromatic B-series were introduced as an extension of standard Butcher-series for the study of volume-preserving integrators. It was proven with their help that the only volume-preserving B-series method is the exact flow of the differential equation. The question was raised whether there exists a volume-preserving integrator that can be expanded as an aromatic B-series. In this work, we introduce ...
    • Survival after cancer-related venous thrombosis: the Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer Study 

      Crobach, Monique J.T.; Anijs, Rayna J.S.; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Severinsen, Marianne T.; Hammerstrøm, Jens; Skille, Hanne; Kristensen, Søren R.; Paulsen, Benedikte; Tjønneland, Anne; Versteeg, Henri H.; Overvad, Kim; Hansen, John Bjarne; Næss, Inger Anne; Cannegieter, Suzanne C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-28)
      Patients with cancer have an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE), and this combination is reported to result in poorer survival compared with cancer alone. This study aimed to investigate the impact of VTE on the survival of patients with cancer in a general population. The Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer (STAC) cohort, a population-based cohort including 144 952 participants ...
    • Alignment of Multifrequency SAR Images Acquired over Sea Ice Using Drift Compensation 

      Demchev, Denis; Eriksson, Leif E.B.; Hildeman, Anders; Dierking, Wolfgang Fritz Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-07)
      In this article, we investigate the feasibility to align synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery based on a compensation for sea ice drift occurring between temporally shifted image acquisitions. The image alignment is a requirement for improving sea ice classification by combining multifrequency SAR images acquired at different times. Images obtained at different radar frequencies provide ...
    • Hvordan skape mening av det usynlige - Et teoretisk rammeverk for sensemaking under dataangrep 

      Bjøru, Einar Lohne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      Dataangrep er en økende trussel blant organisasjoner og virksomheter i Norge. Et ekstra element i dette er at trusselen er vanskelig å se og forstå for aktører som ikke er utdannet eller har kompetanse på det tekniske fagfeltet. Problemstillingen for denne studien tar for seg hva som er viktig for at offentlige organisasjoner skal kunne forstå og formidle omstendighetene under et dataangrep. Studien ...
    • Measuring small-scale plasma irregularities in the high-latitude E- and F-regions simultaneously 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; St‐Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Hussey, Glenn C.; Spicher, Andres; Jin, Yaqi; Lozinsky, Adam; Goodwin, Lindsay Victoria; Galeschuk, Draven; Park, Jaeheung; Clausen, Lasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-18)
      The ionosphere, Earth’s space environment, exhibits widespread turbulent structuring, or plasma irregularities, visualized by the auroral displays seen in Earth’s polar regions. Such plasma irregularities have been studied for decades, but plasma turbulence remains an elusive phenomenon. We combine scale-dependent measurements from a ground-based radar with satellite observations to characterize ...
    • Deep-sea sponge derived environmental DNA analysis reveals demersal fish biodiversity of a remote Arctic ecosystem 

      Brodnicke, Ole Bjørn; Meyer, Heidi Kristina; Busch, Kathrin; Xavier, Joana R.; Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask; Hentschel, Ute Humeida; Sweet, Michael John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-18)
      The deep-sea is vast, remote, and largely underexplored. However, methodological advances in environmental DNA (eDNA) surveys could aid in the exploration efforts, such as using sponges as natural eDNA filters for studying fish biodiversity. In this study, we analyzed the eDNA from 116 sponge tissue samples and compared these to 18 water eDNA samples and visual surveys obtained on an Arctic seamount. ...
    • Treatment Preferences in Young Adults with Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: A Qualitative Study from the Nordic Countries 

      Balieva, Flora Nicol; Catton, Louise; Claréus, Birgitta W.; Danielsen, Kjersti; Fierens, Frederik; Iversen, Lars; Koulu, Leena; Osmanecevic, Amra; Pasternack, Rafael; Skov, Lone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-15)
      Introduction - The purpose of this study is to explore treatment preferences and identify patient characteristics in young bio-naive adults with moderate to severe psoriasis in the Nordic countries (Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark).<p> <p>Methods - Patients were 18–45 years old and bio-naive but referred for biologic treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. Patients were included at eight ...
    • A role for the terminal C5-C9 complement pathway in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 

      Sikkeland, Liv Ingunn Bjoner; Ueland, Thor; Samersaw-Lund, May Brit; Durheim, Michael Thomas; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-09)
      Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by damage to the alveolar epithelium, leading to fibrosis and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the interstitium of the lung. In the present study we performed high-resolution proteomic profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from IPF patients and controls, and found that the ...
    • Cytokine pattern in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab 

      Woxholt, Sindre; Ueland, Thor; Aukrust, Pål; Anstensrud, Anne Kristine; Broch, Kaspar; Tøllefsen, Ingvild Maria; Ryan, Liv; Bendz, Bjørn; Hopp, Einar; Kløw, Nils-Einar; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg; Halvorsen, Bente; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter; Huse, Camilla; Andersen, Geir Øystein; Gullestad, Lars; Wiseth, Rune; Amundsen, Brage H.; Damås, Jan Kristian; Kleveland, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-17)
      Background - Tocilizumab improves myocardial salvage index (MSI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but its mechanisms of action are unclear. Here, we explored how cytokines were affected by tocilizumab and their correlations with neutrophils, C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin T, MSI and infarct size.<p> <p>Methods - STEMI patients were randomised to receive a single ...
    • LGBTIQ+ prioritization in refugee admissions – The case of Norway 

      Vitikainen, Annamari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)
      This article discusses some of the normative bases for the recent (2020) Norwegian policy prioritizing LGBTIQ+ refugees in refugee admissions. It argues that, when properly interpreted, this policy is compatible with the UNHCR vulnerability selection criteria but is not independently supported by it. Combined with some of the broader moral principles guiding refugee admissions – including both ...
    • Performing nationalism – Sámi culture and diversity in early education in Norway 

      Danielsen, Hilde; Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Eide, Helene Marie Kjærgård (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-26)
      Kindergartens are institutional arenas for raising the nation through educating children in an every-day setting. With the implementation of the Framework Plan of 2017 (FP), the notion of “Sàmi culture” became part of the mandatory curriculum in all Norwegian kindergartens for the first time. All kindergartens are now expected to ensure that children develop respect for, and solidarity with, the ...
    • Service branding: the role of innovative brand leadership 

      Skaalsvik, Hugo; Olsen, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-21)
      This paper suggests and discusses a set of components which, the authors argue, will impact innovative brand leadership performance at the level of an individual service enterprise. The research design represents a holistic and systemic perspective to service branding and the methodology employed is conceptual desk research. A systemic model is suggested which depicts five influential components of ...
    • Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Creativity: Comparative Study of the Art Works 

      Zoglowek, Herbert Gottfried; Aleksandrovich, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The purpose of this paper is to outline the findings of a pilot study, which compares drawings of typically developed preschool children and children with autistic spectrum disorders in the same age. In the study the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (GHDT) (1926; 1963) was used. In this study, the auto-portraits of children from two groups were analyzed concerning such categories as line, size, colour, ...
    • Un análisis sintáctico de dos tipos de causante 

      Fabregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12-15)
      Este trabajo muestra que, sobre la suposición de que los papeles temáticos deben corresponder a posiciones específicas dentro de una jerarquía sintáctica, deben distinguirse dos tipos de causantes. Combinando pruebas sintácticas y semánticas tomadas de (a) los participios resultativos; (b) las nominalizaciones eventivas y (c) las construcciones causativas se argumenta que hay un causante directo, ...
    • Ei ny religiøs rørsle tek form 

      Fonneland, Trude A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      13.3.2012 vart Sjamanistisk Forbund godkjent som eige trussamfunn av fylkesmannen i Troms. Godkjenninga innebar oppretting av ein sjamanistisk landsorganisasjon og eit fylkeslag for Tromsø kommune. I søknaden til Fylkesmannen går det fram at forbundet er særleg oppteke av å forvara den samiske og norrøne sjamantradisjonen. Forbundet ynskjer å opna for eigne sjamanistiske seremoniar knytt til dåp, ...
    • Efficacy of Aggression Replacement Training among Children from North-West Russia 

      Koposov, Roman A; Gundersen, Knut; Svartdal, Frode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11)
      The aim of the study was to assess whether the Aggression Replacement Training (ART) programme is effective in increasing social skills and decreasing problem behaviour. The sample consisted of 232 children (mean age 10.9 yrs, SD = 2.32), their parents and teachers. The study had a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups. Children were recruited from six schools and four social ...
    • Building a High North Growth Pole: The Northern Norwegian City of Hammerfest in the Wake of Developing the "Snow White" Barents Sea Gas field 

      Eikeland, Sveinung (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-04-25)
      Global oil industries are moving from well-established economic centres to remote areas in the north. This paper addresses regional impacts, and links the analyses and discussions to theories embedded in Keynes inspired ideas from the 1950'ies of state opportunities to build growth poles in peripheries by governing entering industries. The article analyses changes in the North-Norwegian city of ...
    • Post-Petroleum Security in Lofoten: Why Identity Matters 

      Kristoffersen, Berit; Dale, Brigt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-26)
      Based on over 60 interviews and fieldwork in Lofoten, Norway, over a five-year period (2008 – 2013), this paper argues that local identity is a ‘missing link’ with significant explanatory value when analyzing the contested matter of whether to open for oil drilling in this region. Through a Giddensian approach to ontological security, we identify a major discrepancy between local and national ...
    • Retention of ice-associated amphipods: possible consequences for an ice-free Arctic Ocean 

      Berge, Jørgen; Varpe, Øystein; Moline, Mark A.; Wold, A; Renaud, Paul; Daase, Malin; Falk-Petersen, Stig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-09-12)
      Recent studies predict that the Arctic Ocean will have ice-free summers within the next 30 years. This poses a significant challenge for the marine organisms associated with the Arctic sea ice, such as marine mammals and, not least, the iceassociated crustaceans generally considered to spend their entire life on the underside of the Arctic sea ice. Based upon unique samples collected within ...