Viser treff 7341-7360 av 37034

    • Prospective Association of Daily Steps with Cardiovascular Disease: A Harmonized Meta-Analysis 

      Paluch, Amanda E.; Bajpai, Shivangi; Ballin, Marcel; Bassett, David R.; Buford, Thomas W.; Carnethon, Mercedes R.; Chernofsky, Ariel; Dooley, Erin E.; Ekelund, Ulf; Evenson, Kelly R.; Galuska, Deborah A.; Jefferis, Barbara J.; Kong, Lingsong; Kraus, William E.; Larson, Martin G.; Lee, I-Min; Matthews, Charles E.; Newton, Robert L.; Nordström, Anna Hava; Nordström, Peter; Palta, Priya; Patel, Alpa V.; Pettee Gabriel, Kelley; Pieper, Carl F.; Pompeii, Lisa; Rees-Punia, Erika; Spartano, Nicole L.; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Whincup, Peter H.; Yang, Shengping; Fulton, Janet E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-20)
      Background: Taking fewer than the widely promoted “10 000 steps per day” has recently been associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality. The relationship of steps and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains poorly described. A meta-analysis examining the dose–response relationship between steps per day and CVD can help inform clinical and public health guidelines. Methods: Eight prospective ...
    • Caring through barriers—Newly graduated registered nurses' lived experiences in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Carnesten, Hillewi; Wiklund Gustin, Lena; Skoglund, Karin; Wågert, Petra von Heideken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-07)
      Aim - To illuminate the meaning of newly graduated registered nurses' experiences of caring for patients in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic.<p> <p>Design - A phenomenological hermeneutical study guided by Lindseth and Norberg.<p> <p>Methods - In-depth one-on-one interviews with 14 nurses from five hospitals were conducted from March to November 2020 and analysed using thematic ...
    • «Det handler om å alltid ha vært»: Transidentitet og aktørskap i bildeboka Ollianna 

      Mjelstad, Kaja; Solbakken, Hedvig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      I denne artikkelen analyserer vi framstillinga av transmotivet i bildeboka Ollianna (Dahle & Nyhus, 2020) og drøfter hvilke forestillinger om barn og barndom som ligger til grunn. Særlig undersøker vi om framstillinga av trans- og cispersonene i Ollianna er normativ, og i hvilken grad boka bidrar til å utfordre eller opprettholde eksisterende kjønnsnormer. Analysen undersøker hvordan boka skildrer ...
    • Escape panels in trawls: does placement matter when every individual contacting the panel can escape? 

      Melli, Valentina; Herrmann, Bent; Frandsen, Rikke P.; Malta, Tiago Veiga; Feekings, Jordan P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-12)
      Escape panels are one of the bycatch reduction devices most used in trawl fisheries but their efficiency rely on fish actively contacting the panel to escape. To investigate if contact behaviour changes at different panel placements, we tested a 300 mm square mesh panel placed in the upper panel of the codend at 3, 4 and 7 m from the codline. Seven competing models of contact probability were fitted ...
    • Characterization and Productivity of Alluvial Aquifers in Sustainability Oasis Areas: A Case Study of the Tata Watershed (Southeast Morocco) 

      Echogdali, Fatima Zahra; Boutaleb, Said; El Ayady, Hasna; Aadraoui, Mohamed; Abdelrahman, Kamal; Bendarma, Amine; Ikirri, Mustapha; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Id-Belqas, Mouna; Abioui, Mohamed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-27)
      Groundwater from alluvial aquifers is a critical source of water supply for rural agriculture, particularly in semi-arid and arid regions. Effective management of these aquifers requires an understanding of the factors that influence their water resources. In this study, we present a case study of the Tata watershed in southeastern Morocco, where the economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and ...
    • Used vs. new: Does it have consequences for the performance of fishing gear? 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Jørgensen, Terje; Brinkhof, Ilmar; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-06)
      Sea trials to test size selectivity equipment in trawls are often limited in time because they are costly, and the results can be influenced by multiple factors that are often overlooked. In the Barents Sea gadoid trawl fishery, the use of a size sorting grid in front of the codend is compulsory. The flexigrid, a netting section containing two flexible grids, is the most widely used grid section in ...
    • Assessing public perception and willingness to pay for renewable energy in Pakistan through the theory of planned behavior 

      Ud Din, Shahab; Wimalasiri, Ruminda; Ehsan, Muhsan; Liang, Xue; Ning, Fulong; Guo, Dongdong; Manzoor, Zaira; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Abioui, Mohamed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-16)
      With growing urbanization and increasing world population, energy demand also increases. A significant portion of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuels, and these sources of energy are declining rapidly at the current consumption rate. There are also growing environmental concerns on the use of fossil fuels increasing greenhouse gas emissions. In this regard, renewable energy (RE) shows promising ...
    • B-1 plasma cells require non-cognate CD4 T cell help to generate a unique repertoire of natural IgM 

      Jensen, Ingvill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Evolutionarily conserved, “natural” (n)IgM is broadly reactive to both self and foreign antigens. Its selective deficiency leads to increases in autoimmune diseases and infections. In mice, nIgM is secreted independent of microbial exposure to bone marrow (BM) and spleen B-1 cell–derived plasma cells (B-1PC), generating the majority of nIgM, or by B-1 cells that remain non-terminally differentiated ...
    • CALANGO: A phylogeny-aware comparative genomics tool for discovering quantitative genotype-phenotype associations across species 

      Hongo, Jorge Augusto; de Castro, Giovanni Marques; Albuquerque Menezes, Alison Pelri; Rios Picorelli, Agnello César; Martins da Silva, Thieres Tayroni; Imada, Eddie Luidy; Marchionni, Luigi; Del-Bem, Luiz-Eduardo; Vieira Chaves, Anderson; de Freitas Almeida, Gabriel Magno; Campelo, Felipe; Lobo, Francisco Pereira (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-09)
      Living species vary significantly in phenotype and genomic content. Sophisticated statistical methods linking genes with phenotypes within a species have led to breakthroughs in complex genetic diseases and genetic breeding. Despite the abundance of genomic and phenotypic data available for thousands of species, finding genotype-phenotype associations across species is challenging due to the ...
    • Agta hunter-gatherer oral microbiomes are shaped by contact network structure 

      Musciotto, Federico; Dobon, Begoña; Greenacre, Michael; Mira, Alex; Chaudhary, Nikhil; Salali, Gul Deniz; Gerbault, Pascale; Schlaepfer, Rodolph; Astete, Leonora H.; Ngales, Marilyn; Gomez-Gardenes, Jesus; Latora, Vito; Battiston, Federico; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Vinicius, Lucio; Migliano, Andrea Bamberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      Here we investigate the effects of extensive sociality and mobility on the oral microbiome of 138 Agta hunter–gatherers from the Philippines. Our comparisons of microbiome composition showed that the Agta are more similar to Central African BaYaka hunter–gatherers than to neighbouring farmers. We also defined the Agta social microbiome as a set of 137 oral bacteria (only 7% of 1980 amplicon sequence ...
    • Matematisk kompetanse gjennom samhandling på 1. trinn 

      Joensen, Marte (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-25)
      Målet for denne masteroppgaven er å undersøke hvordan matematisk kompetanse kommer til uttrykk i samhandling blant elever på 1. trinn. Problemstillingen er: «Hvordan uttrykker elever på 1. trinn matematisk kompetanse når de samhandler i en konstruksjonsaktivitet?». I undersøkelsen av dette har jeg gjennomført en kvalitativ enkeltcasestudie. Jeg har benyttet videoopptak som datainnsamlingsmetode for ...
    • System for measuring, storing, and visualizing pressure of patients dependent on a tracheostomy tube 

      Mørstad, Fredrik (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-07-03)
      Wrongful removal of tracheostomy tubes is often associated with high drama for all parties involved. With children's repository system being under-documented, there is no consensus on when these tubes should be removed for children at different ages. Measuring the pressure generated by these children can help doctors make better decisions and give the tools for helping medical researchers reach a ...
    • Secure collection of physical activity data from study participants through mobile solutions 

      Fenes, Markus Madsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-30)
      Biometric and health related data collected through automated features in smartphones and wearables can provide researchers with valuable information about the population. This thesis explores the possibilities of extracting data from Apple and Samsung wearable devices like watches and smartphones where native built-in support for data extraction and third-party data storage is not available. Doing ...
    • M-CDS: Mobile Carbohydrate Delivery System 

      Puvanendran, Neethan (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-20)
      When patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are physically active, they encounter an issue with keeping their blood glucose (BG) stable. Generally, their blood glucose level (BGL) will drop, causing hypoglycaemia which can have fatal consequences. The simple solution is to consume carbohydrates in the form of liquids or food, but during physical activities, it can be difficult to follow their BGL at ...
    • Continuous and automated data collection in migraine research - Extending the data collection capabilities of the Empatica E4 

      Ursin, Daniel (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Migraine is a recurrent headache disorder that afflicts significant portions of the global population. There is no current cure and migraines are mainly managed through symptomatic medical treatments and manual biofeedback routines. Automated data collection and prediction of migraine attacks through machine learning could be viable approaches for helping migraineurs and for reducing the impact of ...
    • Asynchronous replication of eventually consistent updatable views 

      Thomassen, Joachim (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Users of software applications expect fast response times and high availability. This is despite several applications moving from local devices and into the cloud. A cloud-based application that could function locally will now be unavailable if a network partition occurs. A fundamental challenge in distributed systems is maintaining the right tradeoffs between strong consistency, high availability, ...
    • Local-First Relation Views 

      Elvenes, Lars Marius (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      In today's digital landscape where cloud-oriented approaches are widespread and an integral part, local-first software emerges to offer an alternative. It addresses concerns such as data control, privacy, offline capabilities, collaboration, and performance. The open-source relational database engine SQLite is a fitting candidate for local-first software as it is not reliant on network connectivity. ...
    • Fine-grained characterization of edge workloads 

      Kanck, Magnus (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Edge computing is an emerging paradigm within the field of distributed computing, aimed at bringing data processing capabilities closer to the data-generating sources to enable real-time processing and reduce latency. However, the lack of representative data in the literature poses a significant challenge for evaluating the effectiveness of new algorithms and techniques developed for this paradigm. A ...
    • «Det finnes ikke vanskelige barn, det finnes barn som har det vanskelig». En kvalitativ intervjustudie om læreres erfaringer med å håndtere elever med eksternaliserende atferdsvansker. 

      Svendsen, Solveig Azar (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Atferdsvansker er blant de mest utfordrende problemene i skolen og blant vanskene som forekommer oftest. Atferdsvansker er et ettertraktet tema som berører lærernes daglige utøvelse av deres yrkesprofesjon, og krever en sammensatt forståelse, kunnskaper og handlingskompetanse for å imøtekomme skolens verdigrunnlag og prinsipper som skal ivareta elevene. Masterprosjektets søkelys rettes mot læreres ...
    • Overgangssituasjoner i barnehagehverdagen 

      Nilsen, Michael (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-30)
      Når det er snakk om «overganger» for barn og unge, benyttes begrepet vanligvis om de store overgangene som barnehage-skole, ungdomsskole-videregående skole eller ungdomstiden-voksenlivet (Helsedirektoratet, 2019). I Rammeplan for barnehagen (2017) benyttes begrepet «overgang» i hovedsak når barn begynner i barnehagen, ved overganger mellom avdelinger eller i overgangen fra barnehagen til skolen ...