Viser treff 8861-8880 av 36939

    • Stable or unstable associations between learning environment factors, study approaches and exam grades: cross-sectional analyses across two consecutive program years 

      Mygland, Jenny Solveig; Mørk, Gry; Stigen, Linda; Gramstad, Astrid; Magne, Trine A; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-31)
      Studies into the relationships between learning environment perceptions, approaches to studying, and academic outcomes have largely followed cross-sectional designs. As a result, knowledge is sparse with regards to whether, or to what degree, the established associations are consistent across years of study. This study aimed to (i) examine associations between occupational therapy students’ academic ...
    • The mental health consequences on children of the war in Ukraine: A commentary 

      Elvevåg, Brita; DeLisi, Lynn E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-18)
      The news from Ukraine is currently full of heart-wrenching stories accompanied by graphic images of civilian casualties and massacres that are telecast world-wide on a daily basis. It is hard to fathom the magnitude of the devastation and disruption to regular lives and everyday routines that war brings with it, the witnessing of countless deaths, the associated trauma of living in perpetual fear, ...
    • Plasma levels of platelet-derived microvesicles are associated with risk of future venous thromboembolism 

      Snir, Omri; Wilsgård, line; Latysheva, Nadezhda; Ullsten-Wahlund, Casper; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hindberg, Kristian Dalsbø; Hansen, John Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-18)
      Background - Microvesicles (MVs) are small double‐membrane encapsulated particles shed from cells. Case‐control studies have reported elevated plasma levels of platelet‐derived MVs (PDMVs) in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, it is not known whether high PDMV levels is a risk factor or a consequence of the acute VTE event.<p> <p>Objectives - To investigate the association between ...
    • Døgnvariasjoner for innleggelser ved akuttpsykiatriske enheter 

      Bystad, Martin Kragnes; Bjørhovde, Njål; Larsen, Yvonne; Aslaksen, Per M; Riley, Henriette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-03)
      Akuttpsykiatriske enheter gir øyeblikkelig hjelp til pasienter med særlig vanskelige og kompliserte tilstander med behov utover det som kan ivaretas i kommunehelsetjenesten eller ved distriktspsykiatriske senter (DPS).<p> <p>Flere studier har de siste årene sett på antallet innleggelser og hyppigheten av tvangsbruk i akuttpsykiatriske enheter i Norge (Bjerke et al., 2019; Tøgersen et al., 2015; ...
    • Small tourism providers' stories about sustainability 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)
      This study asks how small tourism providers use stories to make sense of their world in terms of sustainability. It elaborates on sense-making and story concepts and their relevance to sustainability; adopts an enactive research approach and multiple methods (participation, journaling, interviews, document analysis, content analysis); and explores five providers’ stories about themselves, the ...
    • Prosecution of maritime pirates in India: a critical appraisal 

      Ahmad, Mazyar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-31)
      The United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea regime makes it incumbent upon the capturing state to effectively prosecute the apprehended pirates as per their domestic laws. Many states, including India, have not developed piracy-related domestic legislation; therefore, the domestic courts face various substantive and procedural challenges during trial. Indian judiciary relies on various criminal ...
    • The New Horizons of Law and Science through the lens of the Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development. Some Emerging Issues 

      Poto, Margherita Paola; Murray, Emily (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      The complex sustainability challenges of the 21st century need to be addressed through integrated interdisciplinary approaches, combining science, law, and ethics with concrete, timely, and effective solutions. This study offers a legal framework and a case study to the needs posited by the Agenda 2030 on sustainable development. Starting from an analysis of the first part of the Agenda, the article ...
    • Joint Effect of Multiple Prothrombotic Genotypes and Mean Platelet Volume on the Risk of Incident Venous Thromboembolism 

      Jakobsen, Lisa; Frischmuth, Tobias; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Morelli, Vania Maris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-31)
      Background - A high mean platelet volume (MPV), a marker of increased platelet reactivity, is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether established prothrombotic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) further increase the VTE risk in subjects with high MPV because of biological interaction remains unknown.<p> <p>Aim - To investigate the joint effect of high MPV and prothrombotic ...
    • Dating submarine landslides using the transient response of gas hydrate stability 

      Portnov, Aleksei D; You, Kehua; Flemings, Peter B.; Cook, Ann E.; Heidari, Mahdi; Sawyer, Derek E.; Bünz, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-02)
      Submarine landslides are prevalent on the modern-day seafloor, yet an elusive problem is constraining the timing of past slope failure. We present a novel age-dating technique based on perturbations to underlying gas hydrate stability caused by slide-impacted seafloor changes. Using three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data, we mapped an irregular bottom simulating reflection (BSR) underneath a submarine ...
    • Association between Carbonic Anhydrase VI (CA VI) gene copy number and dental caries experience 

      Al-Mahdi, Rania Ali Muhsen; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Aleksejuniene, Jolanta; Stankeviciene, Indre; Tømmerås, Berit; Puriene, Alina; Al-Haroni, Mohammed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The current study examined the association between the carbonic anhydrase VI (CA VI) copy number variations (CNVs) and dental caries experience in adults. In total, 202 of 35-72 years old subjects participating in the Lithuanian National Oral Health Survey (LNOHS) agreed to provide saliva samples, thus their data were included in the current study. Information about sociodemographic, environmental, ...
    • Dental composites - The effects of matrix composition, suboptimal light curing and water exposure 

      Wikant, Aksel (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-30)
      In Scandinavian countries, resin-based composite materials have been used in restorative dentistry for over 30 years, replacing dental amalgams. Composite materials based on dimethacrylates provide better aesthetics and treatment options. However, according to in-vitro findings, dental composites can be affected by water, potentially reducing the longevity of dental restorations. The proper ...
    • Adolescents’ Assessment of Two Mental Health–Promoting Mobile Apps: Results of Two User Surveys 

      Høgsdal, Helene; Kaiser, Sabine; Kyrrestad, Henriette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)
      To examine the impact of migration and acculturation of Turkish men who have sex with men (MSM) to Germany, using data from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS-2010), on measures of acculturation including circumcision status, internalized homonegativity (IH), HIV/STI knowledge, sexual orientation, outness, HIV-testing, and sexual behaviors. We compared four groups of MSM: MSM born and residing ...
    • Impact of Migration and Acculturation on Turkish Men Who Have Sex with Men in Germany: Results from the 2010 European MSM Internet Survey 

      Schmidt, Axel J.; Ross, Michael W.; Berg, Rigmor; Altan, Peyman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)
      To examine the impact of migration and acculturation of Turkish men who have sex with men (MSM) to Germany, using data from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS-2010), on measures of acculturation including circumcision status, internalized homonegativity (IH), HIV/STI knowledge, sexual orientation, outness, HIV-testing, and sexual behaviors. We compared four groups of MSM: MSM born and residing ...
    • Should I Stay or Should I Go? The Role of Daily Presenteeism as an Adaptive Response to Perform at Work Despite Somatic Complaints for Employee Effectiveness 

      Rivkin, Wladislaw; Diestel, Stefan; Gerpott, Fabiola H.; Unger, Dana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Our study seeks to contribute to scholarly understanding of the antecedents and consequences of the crucial, but so far overlooked within-person daily fluctuations in presenteeism. Drawing on theoretical frameworks of presenteeism, which conceptualize presenteeism as an adaptive behavior to deliver work performance despite limitations due to ill-health, we develop a within-person model of daily ...
    • Prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: impact of different definitions-the Tromsø Study 

      Johnsen, Liv-Hege; Herder, Marit; Vangberg, Torgil Riise; Kloster, Roar; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-10)
      Background - Management of incidental unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) remains challenging and depends on their risk of rupture, estimated from the assumed prevalence of aneurysms and the incidence of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Reported prevalence varies, and consistent criteria for definition of UIAs are lacking. We aimed to study the prevalence of UIAs in a general population ...
    • Blood cell DNA methylation biomarkers in preclinical malignant pleural mesothelioma: The EPIC prospective cohort 

      Allione, Alessandra; Viberti, Clara; Cotellessa, Ilaria; Catalano, Chiara; Casalone, Elisabetta; Cugliari, Giovanni; Russo, Alessia; Guarrera, Simonetta; Mirabelli, Dario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Gentile, Marco; Eichelmann, Fabian; Schulze, Matthias B.; Harlid, Sophia; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Andersson, Martin; Dollé, Martijn E.T.; Van Puyvelde, Heleen; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Agudo, Antonio; Heath, Alicia K.; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Truong, Thérèse; Dragic, Dzevka; Severi, Gianluca; Sieri, Sabina; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Ardanaz, Eva; Vineis, Paolo; Matullo, Giuseppe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-28)
      Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer mainly caused by asbestos exposure. Specific and sensitive noninvasive biomarkers may facilitate and enhance screening programs for the early detection of cancer. We investigated DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles in MPM prediagnostic blood samples in a case-control study nested in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer ...
    • Jordmødres opplevelse av fødselsangst i fødsel. 

      Kvarme, Cathrine Vinnes; Bjørseth, Henrikke (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-16)
      Sammendrag Hensikt: Å få en bedre forståelse og fordypet kunnskap om hvordan jordmødre opplever å møte og støtte kvinner med fødselsangst i fødsel, og sette søkelys på et viktig tema innen jordmoryrket. Metode: Kvalitativ metode med fenomenologisk tilnærming. Det ble gjennomført 10 semistrukturerte individuelle intervju med jordmødre som arbeidet på lokalsykehus og kvinneklinikk. Datamateriale ...
    • Prevensjonsveiledning og unge kvinners valg av prevensjonsmiddel - en kvalitativ studie 

      Dammen, Siri; Rosten, Caroline Norheim (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-16)
      Hensikt: Hensikten med studien var å få en fordypet kunnskap om hvilke erfaringer unge kvinner har med å motta prevensjonsveiledning hos helsepersonell, og hvilke faktorer som påvirker deres valg av prevensjonsmiddel. Metode: Studien har et kvalitativt design. Det ble utført ti semistrukturerte individuelle intervjuer. Informantene var unge kvinner i aldersgruppen 18-25 år, som brukte prevensjon ...
    • How to Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition by Protecting Environment and Human Health: Solutions from Administrative Environmental Law and A Case Study Addressing the Sustainability Challenges within the framework of the Agenda 2030/Raggiungere la sicurezza alimentare tutelando l’ambiente e la salute umana: risposte dal diritto amministrativo ambientale e soluzioni concrete alle sfide della sostenibilità nel quadro dell’Agenda 2030 

      Poto, Margherita Paola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The complex sustainability challenges need to be addressed through integrated interdisciplinary approaches, combining science, law and ethics with concrete, timely, and effective solutions. The study offers a legal framework and a case study to the needs posited by the Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development. Starting from the analysis of the first part of the Agenda, the article unfolds by exploring ...
    • Methods for Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB): A Systematic Review and Guidelines 

      Lalanza, Jaume F; Lorente, Sonia; Bullich, Raimon; García, Carlos; Losilla, Josep-Maria; Capdevila, Lluis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB) has been widely used to improve cardiovascular health and well-being. HRVB is based on breathing at an individual’s resonance frequency, which stimulates respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and the baroreflex. There is, however, no methodological consensus on how to apply HRVB, while details about the protocol used are often not well reported. Thus, the ...