Viser treff 9281-9300 av 36522

    • Fra sameemissær via helbredelsespredikant til hvilehjemetablerer. Didrik Trulssen Solli (1904-1989) 

      Jensen, Trine Lise (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-11-24)
      Denne oppgaven er en biografisk framstilling av sameemissæren Didrik T. Solli. Sollis rolle som emissær var utypisk for sin samtid, og han skred til emissærgjerningen med dyp respekt og ærbødighet for det samiske. Solli fikk også tidlig evner til helbredelser, evner han brukte for å hjelpe mange med sykdom og lidelser. Til tross for mange samstemte holdninger til Sollis virke, så blir bildet noe mer ...
    • Peter og petroleum 

      Helle, Helge Bjørgaas (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-11-01)
      Denne oppgåva tek for seg korleis olja, med sine ringverknader har påvirka kristendom i Stavanger. Gjennom religionssosiologiske briller ser eg først på den moderne historia i Stavanger. Med denne gjennomgangen som grunnlag går eg vidare inn på Weber sine teoriar i Den protestantiske etikk og kapitalismens ånd for å sjå om teoriane i verket kan kasta lys på forhaldet mellom religion og økonomisk ...
    • Association of pre-diagnostic vitamin D level with postmenopausal breast cancer risk: A systematic review 

      Subedi, Sibila (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-01)
      Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease in which there is a rapid multiplying of cells in the breast. It has been a serious concern as it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women, especially in the old-age group. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is consumed via diet or produced when the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun make contact with the skin. Its putative anticarcinogenic ...
    • Historic changes in abundance, biomass and taxonomic composition of seaweed-associated fauna in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard 

      Niklass, Jessica (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-15)
      The Arctic is warming rapidly. Atmospheric temperatures in the Barents Sea region are increasing 5 – 7 times faster than the global average. As a result, Arctic sea ice extent is declining by nearly 12% per decade during the summer months. The study site in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, has been mostly ice free since 2006. These changes in the physical environment likely affect the ecology of coastal ...
    • Inflammation and Sleep as Risk Factors for Psychological Distress During Adolescence. The influence of low-grade inflammation and sleep duration on psychological distress in girls and boys aged 15-18 years. The Fit Futures study 

      Linkas, Jonas (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-01-06)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Onset of depression and psychological distress increase dramatically during adolescence. In adults, research has indicated that low-grade inflammation and short sleep duration are risk factors for depression. Less research has been conducted on these risk factors in healthy adolescents. <p><i>Methods:</i> This thesis explores associations between two respective exposures 1) ...
    • Two-year changes in sleep duration are associated with changes in psychological distress in adolescent girls and boys: the fit futures study 

      Linkas, Jonas; Ahmed, Luai Awad; Csifcsak, Gabor; Emaus, Nina; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Pettersen, Gunn; Rognmo, Kamilla; Christoffersen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)
      <p><i>Objective -</i> Studies indicate an inverse association between sleep duration and psychological distress. We aimed to explore associations between changes in sleep duration and changes in psychological distress in girls and boys. <p><i>Methods -</i> The Fit Futures Study is a broad adolescent study providing data from 373 girls and 294 boys aged 15–18 years collected in 2010/2011 (FF1) and ...
    • Nutrient Availability and Phage Exposure Alter the Quorum-Sensing and CRISPR-Cas-Controlled Population Dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 

      Ahator, Stephen Dela; Sagar, Sadhanna; Zhu, Minya; Wang, Jianhe; Zhang, Lian-Hui (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-14)
      Quorum sensing (QS) coordinates bacterial communication and cooperation essential for virulence and dominance in polymicrobial settings. QS also regulates the CRISPR-Cas system for targeted defense against parasitic genomes from phages and horizontal gene transfer. Although the QS and CRISPR-Cas systems are vital for bacterial survival, they undergo frequent selection in response to biotic and abiotic ...
    • ChildTalks+: a study protocol of a pre-post controlled, paired design study on the use of preventive intervention for children of parents with a mental illness with focus on eating disorders 

      Farářová, Adéla; Papezova, Hana; Gricová, Jana; Štěpánková, Tereza; Čapek, Václav; Reedtz, Charlotte; Lauritzen, Camilla; van Doesum, Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-16)
      <p><b> Background:</b> Children of parents with a mental illness are at high risk of developing a mental disorder as a result of transgenerational transmission. Without effective intervention, they could form the next generation of psychiatric patients. ChildTalks+ is a preventive intervention involving four structured psychoeducational sessions designed for parents affected by a mental disorder ...
    • Perceived impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on physical exercise and performance in 1,086 athletes from 57 sports 

      Ekenros, Linda; von Rosen, Philip; Solli, Guro Strøm; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Holmberg, Hans-Christer; Hirschberg, Angelica Lindén; Fridén, Cecilia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Female athletes train and compete under the potential influence of hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle or during use of various hormonal contraceptives. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms are common in the general population, as well as side effects of hormonal contraceptives. More detailed knowledge concerning prevalence and perceived impact of these symptoms on training and ...
    • Tilbaketrukne elever og hjemmeskole 

      Jamali, Masoumeh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-08)
      Temaet for denne oppgaven er tilbaketrukken atferd og hjemmeskole under koronaperioden. Oppgavens formål er å rette fokus mot lærernes erfaringer med elever som har tilbaketrukken atferd før og under koronapandemien. Bakgrunnen er at samfunnet er raskt i endringer og alle som jobber med barn i skole og barnehage i større grad krever kompetanse for å tilrettelegge at alle elever har det bra på skole ...
    • Number of children and risk of hormone receptor-positive versus hormone receptor-negative breast cancer 

      Basnyat, Samyukta (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-11-30)
      Introduction: With around 2.3 million cases, breast cancer became the most frequently diagnosed cancer in 2020 surpassing lung cancer cases and mortality. Based on histology and molecular characteristics, hormone receptor-positive (HR+) cancer has tumors with both estrogen and progesterone receptors. On the contrary, hormone receptor-negative (HR-) cancer has tumors not expressing estrogen or ...
    • Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm 

      Stober, Gunter; Liu, Alan; Kozlovsky, Alexander; Qiao, Zishun; Kuchar, Ales; Jacobi, Christoph; Meek, Chris; Janches, Diego; Liu, Guiping; Tsutsumi, Masaki; Gulbrandsen, Njål; Nozawa, Satonori; Lester, Mark; Belova, Evgenia; Kero, Johan; Mitchell, Nicholas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-13)
      Meteor radars have become widely used instruments to study atmospheric dynamics, particularly in the 70 to 110 km altitude region. These systems have been proven to provide reliable and continuous measurements of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Recently, there have been many attempts to utilize specular and/or transverse scatter meteor measurements to estimate vertical ...
    • GATA-3 in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Tissue distribution and its regulation of IL-4/13a promoter 

      Chi, Heng; Meng, Xianghu; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-14)
      GATA3 is a transcription factor that plays an important role in T cell lineage differentiation and T-helper 2 (Th2) type immune responses. In this study, we developed two rat antibodies against Atlantic salmon GATA-3 (anti-rSsGATA-3a and anti-rSsGATA-3b, respectively). The western blotting and immunofluorescence results showed that anti-rSsGATA-3b antibodies recognized endogenous SsGATA-3 proteins, ...
    • Testing for association with rare variants in the coding and non-coding genome: RAVA-FIRST, a new approach based on CADD deleteriousness score 

      Bocher, Ozvan; Ludwig, Thomas E.; Oglobinsky, Marie-Sophie; Marenne, Gaëlle; Deleuze, Jean-François; Suryakant, Suryakant; Odeberg, Jacob; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel; Trégouët, David-Alexandre; Perdry, Hervé; Génin, Emmanuelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-16)
      Rare variant association tests (RVAT) have been developed to study the contribution of rare variants widely accessible through high-throughput sequencing technologies. RVAT require to aggregate rare variants in testing units and to filter variants to retain only the most likely causal ones. In the exome, genes are natural testing units and variants are usually filtered based on their functional ...
    • Overweight and obesity among children – Is there an association between school provided meals and BMI changes? 

      Reinikainen, Mikaela (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-28)
      Overweight and obesity has become a worldwide problem in the last decades. Among children aged 5-19, overweight and obesity prevalence has risen from 4% in 1975 to 18% in 2016. Children with overweight and obesity are also more likely to stay obese into adulthood. The consequences of being overweight and obese in childhood increases the risk of several non-communicable diseases and early morbidity. For ...
    • Experimental evidence for species-specific adherence of nanoplastic particles in Arctic phytoplankton communities 

      Miettinen, Anna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-15)
      Plastic debris are ubiquitous, and the Arctic is no exception. Despite the relatively low population number around the Arctic, abundances of microplastic litter are like those of the most polluted subtropical areas. Micro- and nanoplastics have been found in Arctic fauna, but due to constraints in methodology, measurements of nanoplastics in sea water have not been carried out yet. Micro- and ...
    • Exploring the utilization of healthcare resources in elderly patients with COPD 

      Andreassen, Ida-Kristine (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-11-28)
      Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major health problem worldwide (1) and the prevalence of COPD continues to increase (2, 3). It is a major cause of multimorbidity and mortality in Norway (4) and the healthcare utilization by COPD- patients is expected to increase in the future (5). To effectively allocate healthcare resources, it is necessary to have knowledge about ...
    • Genomic Sequencing and Phylogenomics of Cowpox Virus 

      Diaz Cánova, Diana Karina; Mavian, Carla; Brinkmann, Annika; Nitsche, Andreas; Moens, Ugo; Okeke, Malachy Ifeanyi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      <i>Cowpox virus</i> (CPXV; genus <i>Orthopoxvirus</i>; family <i>Poxviridae</i>) is the causative agent of cowpox, a self-limiting zoonotic infection. CPXV is endemic in Eurasia, and human CPXV infections are associated with exposure to infected animals. In the Fennoscandian region, five CPXVs isolated from cats and humans were collected and used in this study. We report the complete sequence of ...
    • TFHE-rs: A library for safe and secure remote computing using fully homomorphic encryption and trusted execution environments 

      Brenna, Lars; Singh, Isak Sunde; Johansen, Håvard D.; Johansen, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)
      Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) and Trusted Execution Environ-ments (TEEs) are complementing approaches that can both secure computa-tions running remotely on a public cloud. Existing FHE schemes are, however, malleable by design and lack integrity protection, making them susceptible to integrity breaches where an adversary could modify the data and corrupt the output. This paper describes how ...
    • Health effects of voluntary exposure to cold water–a continuing subject of debate 

      Espeland, Didrik; de Weerd, Louis; Mercer, James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      This review is based on a multiple database survey on published literature to determine the effects on health following voluntary exposure to cold-water immersion (CWI) in humans. After a filtering process 104 studies were regarded relevant. Many studies demonstrated significant effects of CWI on various physiological and biochemical parameters. Although some studies were based on established winter ...