English
norskInstitutt for klinisk odontologi: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 101-120 av 323
-
Retention af cementerede protetiske erstatninger
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-22)Flere faktorer bidrager til at påvirke den kliniske holdbarhed på cementerede tandrestaureringer. Fordi præparationen af tandvæv til en ekstrakoronal restaurering er irreversibel, udfoldes der stor forskningsaktivitet for at finde metoder og teknikker, der kan minimere biologisk skade, og udvikle nye biomaterialer, som kræver mindre fjernelse af tandvæv. Derfor bliver vi konstant bombarderet med nye ... -
Prevalence, diversity and transferability of the Tn916-Tn1545 family ICE in oral streptococci
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-15)<i>Background</i>: The Tn<i>916</i>-Tn<i>1545</i> family of Integrative Conjugative Elements (ICE) are mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that play a role in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. The Tn<i>916</i> harbors the tetracycline resistance gene <i>tet</i>(M) and it has been reported in various bacterial species. The increase in the levels of tetracycline resistance among oral streptococci ... -
Prevalence, diversity and transferability of the Tn916-Tn1545 family ICE in oral streptococci
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-15)<i>Background</i>: The Tn<i>916</i>-Tn<i>1545</i> family of Integrative Conjugative Elements (ICE) are mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that play a role in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. The Tn<i>916</i> harbors the tetracycline resistance gene <i>tet</i>(M) and it has been reported in various bacterial species. The increase in the levels of tetracycline resistance among oral streptococci ... -
Fluoride in the drinking water and dental caries experience by tooth surface susceptibility among adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-04)<p>Background: Dental caries is the most prevalent non-communicable health condition globally. The surface-based susceptibility hierarchy indicates that surfaces in the same group have similar susceptibility to caries, where the most susceptible group consists of occlusal surfaces of first molars and buccal surfaces of lower first molars, and the least susceptible surfaces are smooth and proximal ... -
Molar - Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) and long - term exposure to 25 - hydroxyvitamin D, measured as Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in adolescents from Northern Norway: an epidemiological study based on the Tromsø study: “Fit Futures”
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-20)Aims: The basis of the study was to evaluate if MIH could be related to low levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D is understood to have a key role in both enamel and dentin formation, and maturation, in addition to skeletal integrity. BMD could give a clue of the participants’ long - term vitamin D exposure, indirectly giving a reflection of a possible vitamin D impact on enamel mineralization. Materials ... -
Valg av kronemateriale for posteriore konstruksjoner blant offentlige tannleger ved universitetstannklinikker i Norge - En spørreundersøkelsesbasert studie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-18)Hensikten med masteroppgaven er å få et innblikk i hvilke faktorer som påvirker valg av kronemateriale blant tannleger ansatt på offentlige klinikker, tilknyttet Universitet i Tromsø. Oppgaven fokuserer på posteriore, single kroner, og hva tannlegene vektlegger når de velger materiale. Når tannleger velger kronematerial, så kan flere faktorer påvirke valget, for eksempel antall praktiserende år, ... -
Evaluering av In vitro metode for demineralisering av rotoverflaten
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-20)Bakgrunn: Stadig flere eldre beholder sine egne tenner i høy alder. Blant de utfordringene som hyppig ses er blottlagte rotoverflater. Rotoverflatene er sårbare for kariesangrep og erosjoner. Målet for studien var å skape demineralisering in vitro på rotoverflater med et utvalg av fire syreløsninger. Vi skulle beskrive hvordan eventuelle demineraliseringer visuelt artet seg på rotoverflaten, og ... -
Knowledge of, compliance with and attitudes towards, infection control routines in dental practice: a survey among dental students and dental faculty members in North-West Russia
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-20)Infections are among the most significant healthcare problems in terms of the global perspective. Its increasing burden on healthcare settings may lead to a higher prevalence of antibiotic resistance, increased morbidity, and mortality among the patients who admit to health care institutions. Several antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), which ... -
In vitro micro-CT analyse av demineraliseringslesjoner på emaljeoverflaten
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-20)Målsetting: Målet med dette masterforsøket er å danne demineraliseringslesjoner som ligner på initialkaries ved hjelp av 4 ulike syreløsninger på emaljeoverflaten in vitro, og deretter sammenlikne bildene utfra de diagnostiske kriteriene, definert under, for å se hvilken som gir det beste resultatet. Metode: 40 tenner ble samlet inn fra UTK og TkNN, hvor deretter 12 tenner ble randomisert valgt ut ... -
Potential effect of airborne-particle abrasion (APA) on stainless steel and ceramic bracket base volume
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-20)Background: Bracket failure due to loss of adhesion is common and influences treatment time and patient comfort in orthodontic practice. This pilot study is focused on a widely used adjunctive method for bracket recycling -Airborne-Particle Abrasion (APA) and its impact on the retentive mesh pad volume and surface area in two types of brackets. Objectivities: To explore potential loss of retention ... -
Comparing apical bacterial leakage using two different obturation techniques in human upper incisors: An in vitro pilot study
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-19)The materials and techniques for root canal obturation is critical for treatment success. Cold lateral condensation is a widely used obturation technique, but core carrier techniques requiring heat has been developed to overcome disadvantages with the cold obturation techniques. GuttaCore is a relatively new and unstudied core carrier technique in vitro. The bacterial leakage test has been regarded ... -
The association between children’s oral health and parents’ socioeconomic position in Northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)<p>Background: Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children. In Norway there are government sponsored programs that give all children (0-18 years) free public dental treatment. This program seems to reduce the social gap in oral health compared to countries where dental treatment is paid out-of-pocket. There are indications that not all children in Norway benefit equally good from ... -
To what extent does smoking affect gingival bleeding response to supragingival plaque? Site‐specific analyses in a population‐based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-01)<i>Background and objective</i> - The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of smoking on the site‐specific association between bleeding on gingival probing and supragingival plaque and to assess whether this differs in different regions of the dentition.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - Data from a representative sample of 1911 adults (20‐79 years old) in Northern Norway were analyzed. ... -
Patients’ preferences for management of deep occlusal, initial occlusal and root carious lesions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-12)Introduction: Evidence-based dentistry is a threefold method of working as a dentist. The threefold method is clinical experience, evidence-based research and patients’ preferences. The purpose of this study was to investigate patient’s preferences for management of different carious lesions; initial occlusal carious lesions, deep occlusal carious lesions, and root carious lesions, and if there was ... -
The role of psychosocial factors and treatment need in dental service use and oral health among adults in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)<i>Objectives</i> - This study aimed to explore whether population characteristics were associated with the use of dental services, individual's personal oral health practices, dental caries and oral health‐related impacts using the revised Andersen's behavioural model as the theoretical framework.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - This cross‐sectional study included participants from a Norwegian general ... -
Aerosol i tannhelseklinikken Del 1: Risiko for smitte
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Aerosolutvikling i sammenheng med behandling i munnhulen kan innebære risiko for smitteoverføring mellom pasienter og tannhelsepersonell. Denne artikkelen (Del 1) beskriver hva aerosol er og mulig innvirkning for helse. Hovedfokus i denne artikkelen er mikrobielle aerosoler, og hvilke situasjoner og prosedyrer som forårsaker mikrobielle aerosoler i tannhelseklinikken. Det produseres forskjellige ... -
Hvordan har tannhelsetjenesten i Norge håndtert pasienter og smittevern under den mest akutte fasen av covid-19-pandemien?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)Tannhelsetjenestens kompetansesenter Øst (TkØ) har gjennomført en spørreundersøkelse om tannhelsepersonells erfaringer under nedstenging i perioden 13. mars–17. april 2020. Første del av studien er nå publisert i International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health og er den første norske studien som omhandler håndtering av covid-19-pandemien i tannhelsetjenesten. -
Aerosol i tannhelseklinikken. Del 2: Tiltak for å begrense smitte
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Aerosoler blir generert i sammenheng med flere behandlingsprosedyrer og situasjoner i tannhelseklinikken. Aerosoler i tannhelseklinikken kan være infeksiøse og føre til smitte mellom tannhelsepersonell og pasienter. Forskjellige tiltak for å begrense smitte fra infeksiøs aerosol, beskrives og diskuteres. Det er urealistisk å forvente at lokale aerosoler kan elimineres i sammenheng med behandling i ... -
Adults’ dental treatment in 2001–2013 in Finnish public dental service
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-21)<i>Background</i> - All adults over 17 years of age have access to the Public Dental Service after the Finnish Dental Care Reform in 2001–2002. This study aimed to survey the treatment needs and treatment measures provided for adult patients and changes in these during the period 2001–2013.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - Sing each person’s unique identifier, demographic data on dental visits during the ... -
Double vs single primary tooth extraction in interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines: A randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-21)<i>Objectives</i> - To compare the impact of primary canine and primary first molar extractions with extractions of only the primary canine regarding correction of palatally displaced canines (PDCs).<br><br> <i>Materials and Methods</i> - Thirty-two children aged 9.5–13.5 years with 48 PDCs were randomly allocated to either the double-extraction group (DEG) or single-extraction group (SEG). Clinical ...
