• Statistical signature of active D-region HF heating in IRIS riometer data from 1994–2004 

      Kero, A.; Rietveld, Michael T.; Enell, C.-F.; Ulich, Th.; Turunen, E.; Honary, F. H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007-03-08)
      In this paper we study the effect of artificial HF heating on cosmic radio noise absorption in the D-region ionosphere. The effect has earlier been studied theoretically in idealised cases and without experimental verification. Here we present a 3-dimensional modelling of the effect, taking into account the directivity patterns of the vertical beam of the EISCAT Heater at Tromsø, Norway, and ...