• Multiwavelength observations revealing the outbursts of the two soft X-ray transients XTE J1859+226 and XTE J1118+480 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Chaty, S.; Haswell, C.A.; Østensen, R.; Hynes, R.I.; Shrader, C.R.; Cui, W.; Mauche, C.W.; Norton, A.J.; Geballe, T.R.; Ioannou, Z.; King, A.R. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2001-02-06)
      We report here on multiwavelength observations of the two new soft X-ray transients (SXTs) XTE J1859+226 and XTE J1118+480, which we observed with HST/RXTE/UKIRT. For XTE J1118+480 we also used EUVE since it is located at a very high galactic latitude and suffers from very low extinction. The two sources exhibited very different behaviour. XTE J1859+226 seems quite normal and therefore a good ...
    • A detection theoretical approach to digital communications using autoregressive process shift keying 

      Anfinsen, Stian Normann (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2001-03-10)
      I klassisk digital kommunikasjon overføres en bitstrøm gjennom en kanal ved å modulere parametrene til en deterministisk bærebølge. Noen kjente eksempler er amplitudemodulasjon (AM), frekvensmodulasjon (FM) og fasemodulasjon (PM). Mottakeren estimerer parametrene til det informasjonsbærende signalet og bruker en deteksjonsregel til å klassifisere den mottatte bølgeformen som en av flere mulige ...
    • The optical afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 000926 

      Fynbo, J.U.; Østensen, R.; Gorosabe, J.; Solheim, Jan Erik; Dall, T.H.; Hjorth, J.; Pedersen, H.; Andersen, M.I.; Møller, P.; Holland, S.; Smail, I.; Kobayashi, N.; Rol, E.; Vreeswijk, P.; Vrba, F.; Burud, I.; Jensen, B.L.; Henden, A.; Thomsen, B.; Canzian, B.; Castro Cer´on, J.M.; Castro-Tirado, A.J.; Cline, T.; Goto, M.; Greiner, J.; Hanski, M.T.; Hurley, K.; Pursimo, T.; Lund, N.; Tanvir, N.; Terada, H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2001-04-11)
      We present the discovery of the Optical Transient (OT) of the long–duration gamma-ray burst GRB 000926. The optical transient was detected independently with the Nordic Optical Telescope and at Calar Alto 22.2 hours after the burst. At this time the magnitude of the transient was R = 19.36. The transient faded with a decay slope of about 1.7 during the first two days after which the slope increased ...
    • HS 0705+6700: a new eclipsing sdB binary 

      Østensen, R.; Solheim, Jan Erik; Johannessen, F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2001-10-09)
      We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary – HS 0705+6700 – being an sdB star with a faint companion. From its light curve the orbital period of 8263.87 s, the mass ratio of the system q = 0.28, the inclination of 84.◦4 and other system parameters are derived. The companion does not contribute to the optical light of the system except through a strong reflection effect. The semiamplitude of ...
    • Seasonal variations of the semi-diurnal and diurnal tides in the MLT: multi-year MF radar observations from 2–70 N, modelled tides (GSWM, CMAM) 

      Hall, Chris; Manson, A.H.; Meek, C.; Hagan, M.; Koshyk, J.; Franke, S.; Fritts, D.; Hocking, W.; Igarashi, K.; MacDougall, J.; Riggin, D.; Vincent, R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2002)
      In an earlier paper (Manson et al., 1999a) tidal data (1990–1997) from six Medium Frequency Radars (MFR) were compared with the Global Scale Wave Model (GSWM, original 1995 version). The radars are located between the equator and high northern latitudes: Christmas Island (2° N), Hawaii (22° N), Urbana (40° N), London (43° N), Saskatoon (52° N) and Tromsø (70° N). Common harmonic analysis was applied, ...
    • On the influence of neutral turbulence on ambipolar diffusivities deduced from meteor trail expansion. 

      Hall, Chris (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2002)
      By measuring fading times of radar echoes from underdense meteor trails, it is possible to deduce the ambipolar diffusivities of the ions responsible for these radar echoes. It could be anticipated that these diffusivities increase monotonically with height akin to neutral viscosity. In practice, this is not always the case. Here, we investigate the capability of neutral turbulence to affect ...
    • The WSO, a world-class observatory for the ultraviolet 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Barstow, M.A.; Binette, L.; Brosch, N.; Cheng, F-Z.; Dennefeld, M.; Gomez de Castro, A.I.; Haubold, H.; van der Hucht, K.A.; Kappelmann, N.; Martinez, P.; Ribak, E.N.; Moisheev, A.; Pagano, I.; Sahade, J.; Wamsteker, W.; Werner, K.; Becker-Ross, H.; Florek, S.; Shustov, B. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2002-09-17)
      The World Space Observatory is an unconventional space project proceeding via distributed studies. The present design, verified for feasibilty, consists of a 1.7-meter telescope operating at the second Largangian point of the Earth-Sun system. The focal plane instruments consist of three UV spectrometers covering the spectral band from Lyman alpha to the atmospheric cutoff with R~55,000 and offering ...
    • WSO/UV: World Space Observatory/Ultraviolet 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Hernanza, M.; González-Riestra, R.; Wamsteker, W.; Shustov, B.; Barstow, M.; Brosch, N.; Fu-Zhen, C.; Dennefeld, M.; Dopita, M.; Gómez de Castro, A.I.; Kappelmannc, N.l.; Pagano, I.; Sahade, J.; Haubold, H.; Solheim, J.-E.; Martínezc, P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2002-11-05)
      We summarize the capabilities of the World Space Observatory (UV) Project (WSO/UV). An example of the importance of this project (with a planned launch date of 2007/8) for the study of Novae is given.
    • The Everchanging Pulsating White Dwarf GD358 

      Solheim, Jan Erik; Kepler, S.O.; Nather, R. Edward; Gonzalez Perez, Jose M.; Johannessen, Frank; Winget, Don E.; Nitta, Atsuko; Kleinman, S. J.; Metcalfe, Travis; Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro; Xiaojun, Jiang; Sullivan, Denis; Sullivan, Tiri; Janulis, Rimvydas; Meistas, Edmund; Kalytis, Romualdas; Krzesinski, Jurek; Ogloza, Waldemar; O’Donoghue, Darragh; Romero-Colmenero, Encarni; Martinez, Peter; Dreizler, Stefan; Deetjen, Jochen; Nagel, Thorsten; Schuh, Sonja L.; Vauclair, Gerard; Ning, Fu Jian; Chevreton, Michel; Kanaan, Antonio; Costa, Jos´e Eduardo; Costa, Alex Fabiano Murillo; Wood, Matt A.; Silvestri, Nicole; Ahrens, T.J.; Jones, Aaron Kyle; Collins, Ansley E.; Boyer, Martha; Mukadam, Anjum; Klumpe, Eric W.; Larrison, Jesse; Kawaler, Steve; Riddle, Reed; Ulla, Ana; Bradley, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2003-01-23)
      We report 323 hours of nearly uninterrupted time series photometric observations of the DBV star GD 358 acquired with the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) during May 23rd to June 8th, 2000. We acquired more than 232 000 independent measurements. We also report on 48 hours of time-series photometric observations in Aug 1996. We detected the non-radial g-modes consistent with degree ℓ = 1 and radial ...
    • Mesopause dynamics from the scandinavian triangle of radars within the PSMOS-DATAR Project. 

      Hall, Chris; Manson, A.H.; Meek, C.E.; Nozawa, S.; Mitchell, N.J.; Pancheva, D.; Singer, W.; Hoffmann, P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2004-01-01)
      The "Scandinavian Triangle" is a unique trio of radars within the DATAR Project (Dynamics and Temperatures from the Arctic MLT (60–97km) region): Andenes MF radar (69°N, 16°E); Tromsø MF radar (70°N, 19°E) and Esrange "Meteor" radar (68°N, 21°E). The radar-spacings range from 125-270km, making it unique for studies of wind variability associated with small-scale waves, comparisons of large-scale ...
    • Interferometric radar observations of filamented structures due to plasma instabilities and their relation to dynamic auroral rays. 

      Grydeland, Tom; Hagfors, T.; Trondsen, T.S.; Blixt, Erik Mårten; Løvhaug, Unni Pia; La Hoz, Cesar (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2004-04-02)
      Several explanations have been proposed for Naturally Enhanced ion-acoustic Echoes observed at midand high-latitude Incoherent Scatter observatories. A decisive measure for distinguishing between these explanations is whether or not simultaneously observed up- and downshifted enhancement occur simultaneously, or if they are the result of temporal and/or spatial averaging. The EISCAT Svalbard ...
    • Studies of DC biasing of internal ring on plasma rotation and transport in a toroidal geometry 

      Riccardi, Claudia; Fredriksen, Åshild; Magni, Simone (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2004-10)
      We report results from experiments performed to study how a DC bias with respect to the plasma potential is affecting the plasma states in the toroidal geometry of the Blaamann device in Tromso. In the experiments discussed here, a ring with smaller diameter than the limiter was centered inside the bulk of the plasma and its bias varied with respect to the plasma potential. In the electron ...
    • Monthly mean climatology of the prevailing winds and tides in the Arctic mesosphere/lower thermosphere. 

      Hall, Chris; Portnyagin, Y.I.; Solovjova, T.V.; Makarov, N.A.; Merzlyakov, E.G.; Manson, A.H.; Meek, C.E.; Hocking, W.; Pancheva, D.; Hoffmann, P.; Singer, W.; Murayama, Y.; Igarashi, K.; Forbes, J.M.; Palo, S.; Nozawa, S.; Mitchell, N. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2004-11-03)
      The Arctic MLT wind regime parameters measured at the ground-based network of MF and meteor radar stations (Andenes 69° N, Tromsø 70° N, Esrange 68° N, Dixon 73.5° N, Poker Flat 65° N and Resolute Bay 75° N) are discussed and compared with those observed in the mid-latitudes. The network of the ground-based MF and meteor radars for measuring winds in the Arctic upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere ...
    • Self-similar transport processes in a two-dimensional realization of multiscale magnetic field turbulence 

      Milovanov, Alexander V.; Chiaravalloti, Francesco; Zimbardo, Gaetano (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2004-12-14)
      We present the results of a numerical investigation of charged-particle transport across a synthesized magnetic configuration composed of a constant homogeneous background field and a multiscale perturbation component simulating an effect of turbulence on the microscopic particle dynamics. Our main goal is to analyze the dispersion of ideal test particles faced to diverse conditions in the turbulent ...
    • Velocity distribution of Gold nanoparticles trapped on an optical waveguide 

      Grujic, Katarina; Hole, JP; Wilkinson, JS; Hellesø, Olav Gaute (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005)
    • Sorting of polystyrene microspheres using a Y-branched optical waveguide 

      Hole, JP; Grujic, Katarina; Hellesø, Olav Gaute; Wilkinson, JS (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005)
    • A procedure to correct the effects of a relative delay between the quadrature components of radar signals at base band. 

      Westman, A.; Grydeland, Tom; Belyey, Vasyl; La Hoz, Cesar (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2005-01-31)
      The real and imaginary parts of baseband signals are obtained from a real narrow–band signal by quadrature mixing, i.e. by mixing with cosine and sine signals at the narrow band’s selected center frequency. We address the consequences of a delay between the outputs of the quadrature mixer, which arise when digital samples of the quadrature baseband signals are not synchronised, i.e. when ...
    • An interferometer experiment to explore the aspect angle dependence of stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra. 

      Rietveld, Michael T.; Isham, B.; Hagfors, T.; Belyey, Vasyl; La Hoz, Cesar; Khudukon, B.; Brekke, Asgeir; Yurik, R.Yu; Tereshchenko, E.D.; Grill, M.; Heinselman, C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2005-01-31)
      When the Earth's ionosphere is irradiated by a radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic wave of sufficiently high power density and tuned to match a natural E- or F-region plasma frequency, ionospheric magnetoionic wave modes may be excited and may generate RF electromagnetic sideband waves via nonlinear interactions. These secondary emissions, which may then escape from the ionosphere, have been termed ...
    • Dynamic rayed aurora and enhanced ion-acoustic radar echoes 

      Blixt, Erik Mårten; Ivchenko, N.; Hagfors, T.; Grydeland, Tom; Trondsen, T.S.; La Hoz, Cesar; Lanchester, B.S.; Løvhaug, Unni Pia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005-01-31)
      The generation mechanism for naturally enhanced ion-acoustic echoes is still debated. One important issue is how these enhancements are related to auroral activity. All events of enhanced ion-acoustic echoes observed simultaneously with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) and with high-resolution narrow field-of-view auroral imagers have been collected and studied. Characteristic of all the ...
    • Software Radar signal processing. 

      Lind, F.D.; Grydeland, Tom; Holt, J.M.; Erickson, P.J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2005-01-31)
      Software infrastructure is a growing part of modern radio science systems. As part of developing a generic infrastructure for implementing Software Radar systems, we have developed a set of reusable signal processing components. These components are generic softwarebased implementations for use on general purpose computing systems. The components allow for the implementation of signal processing ...