Viser treff 1196-1215 av 5087

    • The economic potential for closed cage fish farming and the total economic value of the wild salmon stock. A literature review 

      Pedersen, Christ Ulrik Alterskjær (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-22)
      The aquaculture industry has been in rapid development in the last decades. Norwegian Atlantic salmon farming has proven to be an efficient and fast growing industry. Being able to develop and utilize open net-pens on the Norwegian coastline has been a key factor for the industry. However, the open net-pen technology are facing problems with external environmental effects. These environmental problems ...
    • Economic seafood industries issues in Sri Lanka: Challenges for the sectors in developing countries due to institutions, environmental challenges in aquaculture and data poor fisheries 

      Nadarajah, Suthamathy (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-09-23)
      The thesis focuses on three specific challenges for the seafood industry: (1) the quality and capacity of national institutions; (2) the importance of environmental factors for aquaculture production; and (3) how to monitor and, hopefully, manage fisheries with few and uncertain observations (data-poor fisheries). Each challenge has been studied empirically using proper methodologies and presented ...
    • Economic sustainability of quality-enhancing business models in the Norwegian cod industry 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Dreyer, Bent; Reiertsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-26)
      This study describes three fundamental quality-enhancing business models in the Norwegian cod industry, which challenge the traditional and dominant volume-focused wild catch model: a quality-enhancing Live storage model, a quality-enhancing Farm raised model, and a Wild-caught Quality model. Furthermore, the study explores whether the models are sustainable based on their performance over almost ...
    • Economic valuation of climate change impacts on ecotourism in Rekawa coastal wetland in Sri Lanka: Application of stated preference techniques 

      Salpage, Nesha Dushani (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-02)
      <p>The research presented in this thesis has focused on the economic valuation of climate change impacts on ecotourism in a coastal wetland using three different methods of stated-preference techniques to provide answers to different research questions related to coastal tourism and climate change. Rekawa coastal wetland in Southern Sri Lanka was taken as the empirical context to examine the identified ...
    • Economic value of coral reef and management effectiveness in Trao Reef locally managed marine reserve 

      Do, Hung Nguyen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-06-12)
      Trao Reef Locally Managed Marine Reserve was established in 2001 to protect coral reef being under threat because of human activities. However, the economic value of coral reef represents an important sight to help local people and resource managers in using and managing the resource effectively in the marine reserve has not been seen. By using financial analysis to calculate producer surplus of ...
    • The Economics of Open-Access Fisheries: Subsidies and Performance of Vietnamese Fisheries 

      Nguyen, Ngoc Duy (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-03-10)
      This dissertation focuses on analysing the economics of an open-access fishery and on evaluating the effects of government subsidy programmes on the fishing industry. The dissertation adopts a sustainable development perspective for assessing the effects of subsidies. Although the key focus of the research is on the economic effects of subsidies, the ecological and social dimensions are taken into ...
    • Ecophysiological Responses of Sea Ice Algae and Phytoplankton to a Changing Arctic 

      Kvernvik, Ane Cecilie (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-03-29)
      The ice-covered seas of the Arctic have two major types of primary producers; phytoplankton growing in open waters and sea ice algae growing within and on the underside of the sea ice. This thesis investigates the controlling role of light availability on Arctic pelagic and sympagic (i.e. ice-associated) algae, and how light-induced responses are modulated by NO3 and pCO2 levels. A combination of ...
    • Ecosystem based fishery management in Yangtze River Delta basin and fishery management opinions for Jiangxin island of Nanjing 

      Zhang, Xiao (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06-12)
      In the past ten years, China has developed to be one of the most important countries of fishery production field. Annually Chinese fishery products is increasing . In 2009 the total fishery production is 50.4 million tones.(China statistical reports,2009) As the same rate as the increase economy, the sharply development of fishery production is also remarkable. But there are serious problems ...
    • Ecosystem drivers of an Arctic fox population at the western fringe of the Eurasian Arctic 

      Ims, Rolf Anker; Killengreen, Siw Turid; Ehrich, Dorothee; Flagstad, Øystein; Hamel, Sandra; Henden, John-André; Jensvoll, Ingrid; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-16)
      The distribution of traditional breeding dens on the Varanger Peninsula (70–71°N) in northernmost Fennoscandia indicates that this area once harboured a large Arctic fox population. Early 20th century naturalists regarded the coastal tundra of the Fennoscandian Low Arctic to be a stronghold for the species. At the start of our research in 2004, however, the local Arctic fox population was ...
    • Ecosystem effects of red king crab invasion. A modelling approach using Ecopath with Ecosim 

      Falk-Petersen, Jannike (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2004-05-28)
      Barents Sea ecosystem is limited. Due to the information available on benthos the Ecopath model of Sørfjord, Northern Norway, was used to investigate possible trophic changes with introduction of king crab to the model. A literature study of the king crab was conducted to find information on diet, mortality, consumption rate and other life history parameters required by the model. A short ...
    • Ecosystem type shapes trophic position and omnivory in fishes 

      Sanchez-Hernandez, Javier; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-15)
      The identification of patterns in ecological characteristics of organisms is a central challenge in macroecology with a growing research interest. The goal of this study was to establish whether patterns in trophic ecology (trophic position and omnivory) of fishes can be extended to an ecosystem dimension (freshwater vs. marine environments), based on the premise that differences in environmental ...
    • Ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi respond differently to long-term experimentally increased snow depth in the High Arctic 

      Mundra, Sunil; Halvorsen, Rune; Kauserud, Håvard; Bahram, Mohammad; Tedersoo, Leho; Elberling, Bo; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Eidesen, Pernille Bronken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-12)
      Changing climate is expected to alter precipitation patterns in the Arctic, with consequences for subsurface temperature and moisture conditions, community structure, and nutrient mobilization through microbial belowground processes. Here, we address the effect of increased snow depth on the variation in species richness and community structure ...
    • Ectoparasites population dynamics are affected by host body size but not host density or water temperature in a 32-year long time series 

      Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Frainer, André; Poulin, Robert; Knudsen, Rune; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-22)
      Host density, host body size and ambient temperature have all been positively associated with increases in parasite infection. However, the relative importance of these factors in shaping long-term parasite population dynamics in wild host populations is unknown due to the absence of long-term studies. Here, we examine long-term drivers of gill lice (Copepoda) infections in Arctic charr (Salmonidae) ...
    • Editorial: Environmental impacts and risks of car tire and styrene-butadiene rubber: microplastic pollution and contaminant transport 

      Halsband, Claudia; Sørensen, Lisbet; Khan, Farhan R.; Herzke, Dorte; Wagner, Stephan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-04)
      Every year, almost 2 billion new vehicle tires are produced world-wide. At the same time >1 billion tires reach their end of life. During use, tire wear particles (TWPs) form through abrasion of the rubber material, and in contact with the road surface composites of both materials form tire and road wear particles (TRWPs). These emissions represent a large fraction of total microplastic pollution, ...
    • Editorial: Towards a Unifying Pan-Arctic Perspective of the Contemporary and Future Arctic Ocean 

      Wassmann, Paul; Krause-Jensen, Dorte; Bluhm, Bodil; Janout, Markus A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-18)
      An international symposium addressing pan-Arctic perspectives of the marine ecosystems of the Arctic Ocean took place in October 2017 and this editorial introduces the publications that derived from the conference. The symposium focused in particular upon physical forcing and biogeochemical cycling in surface waters of the Arctic Ocean, connectivity between surface and deep waters in the central ...
    • eDNA metabarcoding of amoebic gill disease (AGD) pathogens exposes potential vectors and reservoirs 

      Mertz, Nathan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-31)
      Aquaculture worldwide is under constant scrutiny and financial pressure to maintain fish health, while providing an essential food source to a growing populace. To assist in monitoring mariculture sites and preventing harmful diseases, we tested a recently proposed method of trace pathogen detection using eDNA metabarcoding. The target pathogen, Paramoeba perurans, is the etiological agent of AGD, ...
    • Education : visitor management tool to reduce direct ecological impact resulting from marine tourism : case study: Con Dao, Vietnam 

      Pettersson, Lena (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05)
      Education is frequently used within visitor management, as a soft approach to fulfil different objectives e.g. increase awareness, alter behaviour. This thesis attempts to shed some light regarding how it can be used to reduce direct ecological impacts. For such to take place the tool needs to result in behavioural change(s) i.e. reduce destructive actions. In many situations though, education is ...
    • Effect of 11-ketotestosterone on sperm production by male spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor) 

      Kugathaj, Subramaniam (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-05-30)
      Three experiments were performed during spring 2004, to develop a method to elevate the blood plasma level of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in male brood stock of spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor, and to study the effects of 11-KT on sperm production. Intraperitoneal implantation of silastic capsules containing 11-KT - coconut butter mixture and 11-KT - sesame oil mixture and intramuscular injection ...
    • Effect of a quality-improving codend on size selectivity and catch patterns of cod in bottom trawl fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Veiga-Malta, Tiago (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-26)
      A new codend concept developed and tested exhibited significantly improved quality of caught cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) compared to that of the conventional codend used in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery. However, the design of the new quality-improving codend raised concerns about its size selectivity and the possibility that higher retention probability could negatively impact the catch pattern ...
    • The Effect of Airbnb on Real Estate Prices. A Panel Data Regression Study on Variables Affecting Real Estate Prices 

      Pedersen, Cathrine; Myrland, Ørjan Nyborg (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-29)
      The real estate prices in Norway have increased steadily over the last 15 years. With the Norwegian housing policy encouraging the populations to own instead of renting, it is a hot topic. With the rise of Airbnb and its simplicity for hosts and visitors, the purpose of this study is to measure the effect of Airbnb rentals on real estate prices in Norway. The study further explores the effect of ...