Viser treff 161-180 av 5689

    • The future Barents Sea—A synthesis of physical, biogeochemical, and ecological changes toward 2050 and 2100 

      Årthun, Marius; Dinh, Khuong V.; Dörr, Jacob; Dupont, Nicolas; Fransner, Filippa; Ina, Nilsen; Renaud, Paul Eric; Morten, Skogen; Assmy, Philipp Kurt Wolf; Chierici, Melissa; Duarte, Pedro; Fransson, Agneta; Hansen, Cecilie; Nascimento, Marcela Conceicao; Pedersen, Torstein; Smedsrud, Lars H.; Varpe, Øystein; Cnossen, Frida Anneke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-21)
      The Barents Sea is a hotspot for ongoing Arctic climate change, manifested in a rapid warming of the ocean and the atmosphere and a strong decline of the winter sea-ice cover. These changes in the physical environment have large consequences for marine ecosystems, including commercial fish populations. In a warmer future climate, both physical and ecological changes are expected to intensify. ...
    • Investigating the quantile-varying impact of energy policy uncertainty on mineral-driven renewable energy production: Evidence from Germany 

      Erdogan, Sinan; Leirvik, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-10)
      The recent climate crisis has solemnized renewable energy for emission reduction and halting an environmental disaster globally. However, renewable energy technologies are severely dependent on the import of critical minerals and elements that can be severely impacted by energy policy uncertainties (ERPU). Germany highly relies on renewables for powering economic activities and is the largest ...
    • A virtual dive into ocean conservation and protection 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Lovecky, Michal; Hamran, Ellyne; Vester, Heike Iris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-17)
      Whale watching provides an opportunity to educate the public about marine conservation and protection, yet it often falls short of this potential and poses an ongoing dilemma as it inherently disturbs the animals. This note discusses Us: The Sea of Sounds, a project that we designed to address challenges by raising awareness about underwater noise pollution and its harmful effects on marine life, ...
    • Policy documents considering biodiversity, land use, and climate in the European Arctic reveal visible, hidden, and imagined nexus approaches 

      Rasmus, Sirpa; Yletyinen, Johanna; Sarkki, Simo; Landauer, Mia; Tuomi, Maria Wilhelmina; Arneberg, Marit Klemetsen; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Ehrich, Dorothee; Habeck, J. Otto; Horstkotte, Tim; Kivinen, Sonja; Komu, Teresa; Kumpula, Timo; Leppänen, Leena; Matthes, Heidrun; Rixen, Christian; Stark, Sari; Sun, Ningning; Tømmervik, Hans; Forbes, Bruce C.; Eronen, Jussi T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-03)
      The Arctic is experiencing rapid and interlinked socio-environmental changes. Therefore, governance approaches that take the complex interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, increasing land use pressures, and local livelihoods into account are needed: nexus approaches. However, an overview of whether and to what extent Arctic policies address these nexus elements in concert has ...
    • Transcriptional responses to Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) and stress hormones in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) red blood cells 

      Tsoulia, Thomais (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-03-14)
      Fish red blood cells (RBCs) are nucleated and metabolically active with physiological and immunological properties. Salmonid RBCs are target cells of Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), a double-stranded RNA virus with three known genotypes (PRV-1, 2 and 3). PRV-1 can give heart and skeletal muscle inflammation to farmed Atlantic salmon, which can lead to mortality in combination with stress, PRV-3 is ...
    • Empathy and sustainability education beyond business as usual 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-24)
      Although empathy is a crucial component of sustainability, the literature on relevant teaching practices within business education remains limited. Aiming to encourage critical thinking regarding stakeholders, we introduced a teaching practice structured around three activities—an innovation camp, a seminar, and a game-based workshop—in an introductory course about innovation. Data collection ...
    • Beyond Punishment: Unraveling the Integrative Empowerment Model for Youth Violence Prevention 

      Agyrae, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)
      This paper methodically analyses the Integrative Empowerment Model for Youth Violence Prevention (IEMYVP), a model developed by the author. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the IEMYVP in reducing instances of bullying within educational settings. Employing a hypothetical dataset that reflects the demographic and behavioral dynamics of a primary and secondary ...
    • “Influence of short-to-continuous and continuous photoperiods combined with elevated temperatures on sexual maturation in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus, L. 1758)” 

      Mlingi, Frank Thomas; Puvanendran, Velmurugu; Burgerhout, Erik; Mommens, Maren; Hansen, Øyvind J; Míguez, María Fernández; Presa, Pablo; Tveiten, Helge; Tomkiewicz, Jonna; Kjørsvik, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-12-02)
      We tested the photothermal effects on sexual maturation in the broodstock of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) using short-to-continuous (LDL) and continuous (LL) photoperiods for 24 weeks, with temperature elevation during final maturation in females. The lumpfish sexual maturation was phased differently between the two photoperiods, while temperature elevation enhanced the photoperiod changes. Female ...
    • Towards an integrative morpho-molecular classification of the Lulworthiomycetidae 

      Dayarathne, MC; Jones, EBG; Rämä, Teppo; Hagestad, Ole Christian; Abdel-Wahab, MA; Bahkali, AH; Prematunga, C; Azevedo, E.; Hyde, KD; Caeiro, MF; Barata, M.; Sarma, VV; Devadatha, B.; Guo, SY; Sakayaroj, Jariya; Pang, Ka-Lai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-21)
      This study re-evaluates the classification of the Lulworthiomycetidae based on phylogenetic analyses of 18S, 28S and ITS (internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S) regions of rDNA and protein coding genes (TEF1α, RPB1, RPB2, TUB2, MCM7) along with comprehensive morphological comparisons. Based on the current phylogenetic data we consider the genus Spathulospora as a member of the Lulworthiales, ...
    • Black is the new green : Sustainable diffusion of innovation 

      Agwu, Ukeje; Jaber, Tahrir; Oftedal, Elin Merethe (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-03)
      The Finnfjord algae project has been labelled a carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) project as it holds significant promise in converting CO2 into biomass. Distinct from carbon capture and storage (CCS), which focuses solely on trapping and storing CO2 in underground geological formations, CCU goes a step further, presenting an economic incentive through the potential monetisation of products, ...
    • Allochrony in Atlantic Lumpfish: Genomic and Otolith Shape Divergence Between Spring and Autumn Spawners 

      Horaud, Mathilde; Raventós, Núria; Præbel, Kim; Galiá-Camps, Carles; Pegueroles, Cinta; Carreras, Carlos; Pascual, Marta; Tuset, Victor M.; Bhat, Shripathi; Lynghammar, Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-14)
      Allochrony is a form of reproductive isolation characterized by differences in the timing of spawning and may play a crucial role in the genetic and phenotypic divergence within species. The Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) is known to spawn in spring and autumn. However, the role of allochrony on the genomic structure of this species has not been addressed. Here, by combining whole ...
    • Short-term evolutionary implications of an introgressed size-determining supergene in a vulnerable population 

      Lesturgie, Pierre; Denton, John S. S.; Yang, Lei; Corrigan, Shannon; Laso-Jadart, Romuald; Lynghammar, Arve; Fedrigo, Olivier; Mona, Stefano; Naylor, Gavin J.P.; Kneebone, Jeff (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-27)
      The Thorny Skate (Amblyraja radiata) is a vulnerable species displaying a discrete size-polymorphism in the northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA). We conducted whole genome sequencing of samples collected across its range. Genetic diversity was similar at all sampled sites, but we discovered a ~ 31 megabase bi-allelic supergene associated with the size polymorphism, with the larger size allele having ...
    • Diminishing warming effects on plant phenology over time 

      Lu, Chunyan; van Groenigen, Kees Jan; Gillespie, Mark Andrew Kusk; Hollister, Robert D.; Post, Eric; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Welker, Jeffrey M.; Huang, Yixuan; Min, Xueting; Chen, Jianghui; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala; Mauritz, Marguerite; Cannone, Nicoletta; Natali, Susan M.; Schuur, Edward; Molau, Ulf; Yan, Tao; Wang, Hao; He, Jin-Sheng; Liu, Huiying (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)
      <ul> <li>Plant phenology, the timing of recurrent biological events, shows key and complex response to climate warming, with consequences for ecosystem functions and services. A key challenge for predicting plant phenology under future climates is to determine whether the phenological changes will persist with more intensive and long-term warming.</li> <li>Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of ...
    • Morphological evidence supports splitting of species in the North Atlantic Sebastes spp. complex 

      Bruvold, Ingrid Marie; Hansen, Agneta; Lynghammar, Arve; Höffle, Hannes; Hanebrekke, Tanja Lexau; Tranang, Caroline Aas; Nedreaas, Kjell Harald; Nilssen, Einar Magnus; Saha, Atal; Johansen, Torild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-06)
      The redfishes (genus Sebastes) are long-lived, commercial species in the North Atlantic. Excessive harvest through decades has led to a decline in the mature population of golden redfish (Sebastes norvegicus) in Norwegian waters, which is currently considered severely depleted. Accumulating genetic evidence suggests a more complex structure within this genus in the North Atlantic, which has ...
    • Trail cameras can greatly inflate nestpredation rates 

      Henden, John Andre; Ims, Rolf Anker; Strømeng, Marita Anti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-27)
      Photographic monitoring currently provides the most accurate means for identifying nest predators and eventually their role in bird population declines worldwide. However, previous studies have found that commercially available trail cameras represent an artificial structure that tend to negatively bias predation rates, likely through predator neophobia. Based on an experiment in Arctic tundra, ...
    • A photonic sensor system for real-time monitoring of turbidity changes in aquaculture 

      Tolon, Mustafa Tolga; Tokaç, Adnan; Kostak, Enis Noyan; Strehse, Christoph (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-08)
      Objective - The objective of this study was to test the compatibility and performance of a developed photonic sensor system, which can serve as a dependable and practical device for continuous monitoring of turbidity changes in aquaculture tanks.<p> <p>Methods - The fabricated photonic sensor system consisted of an integrated data logger and sensor probe. The sensor probe exhibited a precise ...
    • Preferences for Intuition and Deliberation in Decision-Making in the Public Sector: Cross-Cultural Comparison of China, Taiwan, the Philippines, and the USA 

      Svenson, Wolf Jost Frithiof Erten-Alexa; Ermasova, Natalia; Çetin, Fatih; Launer, Markus A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-12)
      This paper explores hypotheses based on Hofstede’s cultural framework showing that decision-makers’ culture impacts their implicit choice. How people make decisions is tested through the behavioral dimension preference for intuition/preference for deliberation based on data from 1,233 employees in China, Taiwan, the Philippines, and the USA. This study reveals significant variation in individuals’ ...
    • A fishy gut feeling – current knowledge on gut microbiota in teleosts 

      Tolås, Ingvill; Zhou, Zhigang; Zhang, Zhen; Teame, Tsegay; Olsen, Rolf-Erik; Ringø, Einar; Rønnestad, Ivar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-10)
      The importance of the gastrointestinal microbiota (GM) in health and disease is widely recognized. Although less is known in fish than in mammals, advances in molecular techniques, such as 16S rRNA sequencing, have facilitated characterization of fish GM, comprising resident autochthonous and transient allochthonous bacteria. The microbial diversity and composition are strongly influenced by diet. ...
    • Hvilke eksportnæringer bør Norge satse på i årene fremover? - En studie basert på implikasjonene fra økonomisk kompleksitet 

      Aslesen, Andreas; Holst, Lasse (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-12-02)
      Denne oppgaven er en studie av økonomisk kompleksitet i Norge, hvor det er anvendt etablerte modeller innen økonomisk kompleksitet for å analysere Norges kompetanse- sammensetning og muligheter for utvikling. Et av bidragene med oppgaven er at det er anvendt et alternativt datasett, enn det som tradisjonelt er brukt i analyser innen økonomisk kompleksitet. Oppgaven baseres på en data som viser ...
    • Circulation and Hydrography in the Northwestern Barents Sea: Insights From Recent Observations and Historical Data (1950–2022) 

      Kolås, Eivind Hugaas; Baumann, Till Martin; Skogseth, Ragnheid; Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Fer, Ilker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)
      The Barents Sea is one of the main pathways for warm and saline Atlantic Water (AW) entering the Arctic Ocean. It is an important region where water mass transformation and dense-water production contribute to the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Here, we present data from three cruises and nine glider missions conducted between 2019 and 2022 in the northwestern Barents Sea, and compare ...