• Characteristics of fragmented aurora-like emissions (FAEs) observed on Svalbard 

      Dreyer, Joshua; Partamies, Noora; Whiter, Daniel; Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Baddeley, Lisa; Buchert, Stephan C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)
      This study analyses the observations of a new type of small-scale aurora-like feature, which is further referred to as fragmented aurora-like emission(s) (FAEs). An all-sky camera captured these FAEs on three separate occasions in 2015 and 2017 at the Kjell Henriksen Observatory near the arctic town of Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway. A total of 305 FAE candidates were identified. They seem to appear ...
    • A Class-E-Based Resonant AC-DC Converter With Inherent PFC Capability 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein; M. Ammar, Ahmed; Nour, Yasser; A. E. Andersen, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-22)
      This paper investigates the use of the class-E inverter for power factor correction (PFC) applications. Analytical and state-space models are derived showing the class-E inverter’s capability of achieving inherent PFC operation with a constant duty cycle. The inherent PFC operation limits the controller responsibility to the regulation of the output voltage, which is key for resonant converters with ...
    • Improving Geopolymer Characteristics with Addition of Poly-Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fibers 

      Ekaputri, Januarti Jaya; Fujiyama, Chikako; Chijiwa, Nobuhiro; Ho, Tu Dac; Nguyen, Hung Thanh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-20)
      This paper presents the benefits of PVA fibers in improving the mechanical properties of class F fly-ash-based geopolymer concrete. The activator used in the geopolymer was 8M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub>), with a mass ratio of Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> to NaOH varied from 1.5 to 2.5. Cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 100 mm and a height of ...
    • PSO and Kalman Filter-Based Node Motion Prediction for Data Collection from Ocean Wireless Sensors Network with UAV 

      Ho, Tu Dac; Grøtli, Esten Ingar; Johansen, Tor Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)
      In this paper, we consider a wireless sensor network of nodes at the sea surface drifting due to wind and sea currents. In our scenario an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) will be used to gather data from the sensor nodes. The goal is to find a flyable path which is optimal in terms of sensor node energy consumption, total channel throughput between the UAV and sensor nodes, flight time for the UAV and ...
    • A Two-Stage Deep Modeling Approach to Articulatory Inversion 

      Sabzi Shahrebabaki, Abdolreza; Olfati, Negar; Imran, Ali Shariq; Johnsen, Magne Hallstein; Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco; Svendsen, Torbjørn Karl (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-13)
      This paper proposes a two-stage deep feed-forward neural network (DNN) to tackle the acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) problem. DNNs are a viable solution for the AAI task, but the temporal continuity of the estimated articulatory values has not been exploited properly when a DNN is employed. In this work, we propose to address the lack of any temporal constraints while enforcing a ...
    • Path planning and reactive based control for a quadrotor with a suspended load 

      Corona Sanchez, Jose Juan; Kristiansen, Raymond; Andersen, Tom Stian (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-06)
      This paper presents a solution to quadrotor cargo transportation, more precisely when cargo is suspended as a sling load. The challenge lies in payload position control and swing attenuation, which we approach by dividing the model into subsystems: attitude quadrotor in free flight, and translational and attitude load dynamics. We propose a solution based on reactive control, in the sense that we ...
    • Maximum Available Power of Undersea Capacitive Coupling in a Wireless Power Transfer System 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-23)
      This paper studies the maximum available power of a dissipative capacitive power transfer (CPT) system submerged in seawater. The CPT system's maximum power capability is driven using the network theory, precisely the conjugate-image approach. The equations of the maximum available load power and the system's corresponding efficiency are expressed as a function of the capacitive coupling parameters. ...
    • En tematisk analyse av hva ingeniørstudenter gjør når de lærer lineær algebra 

      Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)
      Denne artikkelen diskuterer hva ingeniørstudenter gjør når de lærer lineær algebra. Arbeidet inngår i et pågående forskningsprosjekt om læring, og grunnlagsdataene for artikkelen ble samlet inn ved at studentene besvarte et obligatorisk spørreskjema der spørsmålet om hva de gjør når de lærer lineær algebra, ble stilt som et åpent spørsmål. Dataene representerer derfor studentenes egne ord om hva de ...
    • Observations of sunlit N2+ aurora at high altitudes during the RENU2 flight 

      Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Kenward, David; Hecht, James H.; Evans, J. Scott; Sigernes, Fred; Lessard, Marc (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      We present measurements of sunlit aurora during the launch of the Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling 2 (RENU2) on the 13 December 2015, 07:34 UTC. The in situ auroral conditions coincide with those of sunlit aurora and were characterised by the 391.4 and 427.8 nm N<sub>2</sub> <sup>+</sup> emissions. A correlation between several auroral wavelengths, as measured by a meridian-scanning ...
    • A computational intelligence-based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic power generation system with small‐signal analysis 

      Senapati, Manoj Kumar; Pradhan, Chittaranjan; Calay, Rajnish Kaur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      There are multiple peak functions in its output power characteristic curve of a photovoltaic (PV) array under partial shading conditions (PSCs), the perturb and observe (P&O) may fail to track the global maximum power point (GMPP). Therefore, a reliable maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is essential to track the GMPP within an appropriate time. This article proposes a hybrid technique ...
    • Keeping track of samples in multidisciplinary fieldwork 

      Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Ferrighi, Lara; Godøy, Øystein Arne; Gabrielsen, Tove M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      We here present methods, tools and results for efficiently collecting metadata and tracking samples collected in the field. The samples and metadata were collected during scientific cruises conducted by amongst others marine biologists, oceanographers, geochemists and marine geologists in the Nansen Legacy project. It is here reported on the successful development and implementation of a system ...
    • Optimal Solutions for Underwater Capacitive Power Transfer 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-09)
      Capacitive power transfer (CPT) has attracted attention for on-road electric vehicles, autonomous underwater vehicles, and electric ships charging applications. High power transfer capability and high efficiency are the main requirements of a CPT system. This paper proposes three possible solutions to achieve maximum efficiency, maximum power, or conjugate-matching. Each solution expresses the ...
    • A Field Programmable and Dynamic Configurable Power Electronic Converter Concept 

      Hoff, Bjarte (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      This paper proposes the concept of a field programmable and configurable power electronic converter together with a new synthesis method. By considering the converter as a pack of resources, the converter topology and configuration of inputs and outputs can be programmed in the field through, utilising the available device resources.
    • Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish first-year engineering students' motivational values and beliefs about the nature of mathematics 

      Tossavainen, Timo; Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne; Haukkanen, Pentti (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      We report from a Nordic research project that has investigated first-year engineering students in Norway, Sweden, and Finland, and the relationships between their task performance, motivational values, and beliefs about the nature of mathematics. The present paper focuses on the covariance between their motivational values and beliefs from the perspectives of gender and nationality. The results ...
    • Zonal Day-Ahead Energy Market: A Modified Version of the IEEE 39-bus Test System 

      Tricarico, Gioacchino; Wagle, Raju; Dicorato, Maria; Forte, Giuseppe; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Torres, José Luis Rueda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources (RES) in transmission system operating conditions require a suitable test system and a dataset to cope with current issues. RES penetration remarkably affects day-ahead market outcomes regarding zonal prices and dispatched generation levels. For this purpose, zonal day-ahead energy market models in the presence of RES in the generation mix ...
    • Norwegian freshmen engineering students' self-efficacy, motivation, and view of mathematics in light of task performance 

      Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne; Tossavainen, Timo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)
      We report on 71 Norwegian freshmen engineering students' self-efficacy and motivation in mathematics. Students' responses to five-point Likert scales were analysed across three groups corresponding to different performance levels on a set of mathematical tasks. The groups were investigated to trace differences in self-efficacy, motivation, and the epistemological beliefs about the nature of mathematics. ...
    • Evaluations of UAV-enabled FSO Communications in the Arctic 

      Pottoo, Sahil Nazir; Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Ho, Tu Dac (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-02-16)
      This paper investigates the feasibility of using free space optics (FSO) for communication between multiple hovering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and a detection unit (DU) in the Arctic. The uniqueness that sets apart UAV-based FSO systems from conventional FSO systems is the dynamics of the system since location and inclination of the UAV changes over time due to wind load and UAV oscillations. ...
    • Roach Infestation Optimization MPPT Algorithm for Solar Photovoltaic System 

      Calay, Rajnish K; Pradhan, Chittaranjan; Senapati, Manoj Kumar; Ntiakoh, Nicholas Kakra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-16)
      Solar photovoltaic (PV) power has several advantages such as free availability, absence of rotating parts, can be easily integrated with building architecture, and need little maintenance. However, the PV cell current–voltage (I–V) characteristics are non-linear and power generated from a PV array depends on solar insolation/irradiation and panel temperature. The extracted PV output power is ...
    • Mode division multiplexing free space optics system with 3D hybrid modulation under dust and fog 

      Pottoo, Sahil Nazir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-13)
      Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging information transmission technique in which multiple data signals can be transmitted simultaneously on different modes of a single wavelength laser beam over a free-space channel. MDM is a potential technique for the realization of high-speed spectral efficient communication links for future generations of wireless networks. We present a novel MDM-based ...
    • Path planning for UAV harvesting information from dynamical wireless sensor nodes at sea 

      Ho, Tu Dac; Grøtli, Esten Ingar; Johansen, Tor Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-16)
      A system of several wireless sensor nodes and one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is considered in this research. The nodes are only floating and drifting with the sea stream. The UAV will be operating as a data mule to gather sensing information from wireless sensor nodes. Unlike prior studies, this paper addressed a realistic ocean model for the nodes movements which will be the references to the ...