Viser treff 10281-10300 av 37090

    • Multi-instrument observations of the Pajala fireball: origin, characteristics, and atmospheric implications 

      Vierinen, Juha; Aslaksen, Torstein; Chau, Jorge L.; Gritsevich, Maria; Gustavsson, Bjorn Johan; Kastinen, Daniel; Kero, Johan; Kozlovsky, Alexandre; Kværna, Tormod; Näsholm, Sven Peter; Ulich, Thomas; Vegum, Ketil; Midtskogen, Steinar; Lester, Mark (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Meteor observations provide information about Solar System constituents and their influx onto Earth, their interaction processes in the atmosphere, as well as the neutral dynamics of the upper atmosphere. This study presents optical, radar, and infrasound measurements of a daytime fireball that occurred on 4 December 2020 at 13:30 UTC over Northeast Sweden. The fireball was recorded with two video ...
    • Cold exposure and musculoskeletal conditions; A scoping review 

      Farbu, Erlend Hoftun; Höper, Anje Christina; Reierth, Eirik; Nilsson, Tohr; Skandfer, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-01)
      Background: Musculoskeletal conditions are major contributors to years lived with disability. Cold exposure can be a risk factor, but any conclusion is obscure.<p> <p>Aim: The aim of the present scoping review was to identify the existing evidence of an association between cold exposure and musculoskeletal conditions. The aim also included to consider pain in different regions and their assessment, ...
    • What should be the baseline when calculating excess mortality? New approaches suggest that we have underestimated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and previous winter peaks 

      Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Klimkin, Ilya; McKee, Martin; Jdanov, Dmitri A.; Alustiza-Galarza, Ainhoa; Németh, László; Timonin, Sergey A.; Nepomuceno, Marília R.; Andreev, Evgeny M.; Leon, David A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-18)
      Excess mortality has been used to measure the impact of COVID-19 over time and across countries. But what baseline should be chosen? We propose two novel approaches: an alternative retrospective baseline derived from the lowest weekly death rates achieved in previous years and a within-year baseline based on the average of the 13 lowest weekly death rates within the same year. These baselines express ...
    • Understanding "flow": A multimodal reading of political economy and capitalist erotics in hip hop 

      Maxwell, Kate; Greenaway, Jonathan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-10)
      One of the essential elements of a rapper’s art is “flow”: the delivery of text against beat. Hip hop, with its linguistic dominance and street origins, is traditionally male-orientated, with women often depicted in terms of (sexual) subordination. However, when considered through a female gaze, the discourses conjured by “flow” take on different meanings. From the flow of desire to monthly visits ...
    • Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Versus Definitive Chemoradiotherapy With Salvage Surgery as Needed: The Study Protocol for the Randomized Controlled NEEDS Trial 

      Nilsson, Magnus; Olafsdottir, Halla; Alexandersson von Döbeln, Gabriella; Villegas, Fernanda; Gagliardi, Giovanna; Hellström, Mats; Wang, Qiao-Li; Johansson, Hemming; Gebski, Val; Hedberg, Jakob; Klevebro, Fredrik; Markar, Sheraz; Smyth, Elizabeth; Lagergren, Pernilla; Al-Haidari, Ghazwan Ahmed Dhia Eldin; Rekstad, Lars Cato; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Wallner, Bengt; Edholm, David; Johansson, Jan; Szabo, Eva; Reynolds, John V.; Pramesh, C.S.; Mummudi, Naveen; Joshi, Amit; Ferri, Lorenzo; Wong, Rebecca KS; O’Callaghan, Chris; Lukovic, Jelena; Chan, Kelvin KW; Leong, Trevor; Barbour, Andrew; Smithers, Mark; Li, Yin; Kang, Xiaozheng; Kong, Feng-Ming; Chao, Yin-Kai; Crosby, Tom; Bruns, Christiane; van Laarhoven, Hanneke; van Berge Henegouwen, Mark; van Hillegersberg, Richard; Rosati, Riccardo; Piessen, Guillaume; de Manzoni, Giovanni; Lordick, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-13)
      <b><p>Background:</b> The globally dominant treatment with curative intent for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) with subsequent esophagectomy. This multimodal treatment leads to around 60% overall 5-year survival, yet with impaired postsurgical quality of life. Observational studies indicate that curatively intended chemoradiotherapy, ...
    • Enhanced Blood Clotting After Rewarming From Experimental Hypothermia in an Intact Porcine Model 

      Schanche, Torstein Lindahl; Filseth, Ole Magnus; Østerud, Bjarne; Kondratyev, Timofey; Sieck, Gary C.; Tveita, Torkjel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-29)
      Introduction: Due to functional alterations of blood platelets and coagulation enzymes at low temperatures, excessive bleeding is a well-recognized complication in victims of accidental hypothermia and may present a great clinical challenge. Still, it remains largely unknown if hemostatic function normalizes upon rewarming. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of hypothermia and rewarming ...
    • Effects of markedness in gender processing in Italian as a heritage language: A speed accuracy tradeoff 

      Di Pisa, Grazia; Kubota, Maki; Rothman, Jason; Marinis, Theodoros (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      This study examined potential sources of grammatical gender variability in heritage speakers (HSs) of Italian with a focus on morphological markedness. Fifty-four adult Italian HSs living in Germany and 40 homeland Italian speakers completed an online Self-Paced Reading Task and an offline Grammaticality Judgment Task. Both tasks involved sentences with grammatical and ungrammatical noun-adjective ...
    • Ecological Bodies and Relational Anatomies: Toward a Transversal Foundation for Planetary Health Education 

      Richter, Robert; Maric (PhD), Filip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)
      As planetary health education enters medical and health professional training, transversal implementation across curricula is critical in developing its full potential and enabling future health professionals to meet the social, environmental, and health challenges of current and future generations in an integrated manner. To advance the transversal implementation of planetary health education, our ...
    • Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow During 3-h Continuous Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation at 27°C 

      Valkov, Sergei; Nilsen, Jan Harald; Mohyuddin, Rizwan; Schanche, Torstein Lindahl; Kondratyev, Timofey; Sieck, Gary C.; Tveita, Torkjel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-09)
      Introduction: Victims of accidental hypothermia in hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA) may survive with favorable neurologic outcome if early and continuous prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is started and continued during evacuation and transport. The efficacy of cerebral autoregulation during hypothermic CPR is largely unknown and is aim of the present experiment.<p> <p>Methods: ...
    • Pervasive Phylogenomic Incongruence Underlies Evolutionary Relationships in Eyebrights (Euphrasia, Orobanchaceae) 

      Garrett, Steven; Becher, Hannes; Gussarova, Galina; dePamphilis, C. W.; Ness, R. W.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Twyford, A.D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-27)
      Disentangling the phylogenetic relationships of taxonomically complex plant groups is often mired by challenges associated with recent speciation, hybridization, complex mating systems, and polyploidy. Here, we perform a phylogenomic analysis of eyebrights (Euphrasia), a group renowned for taxonomic complexity, with the aim of documenting the extent of phylogenetic discordance at both deep and at ...
    • Chinese Patent Medicine Shufeng Jiedu Capsules as an Adjuvant Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials 

      Zhang, Xiao-Wen; Xia, Ru-Yu; Gao, Jia-Qi; Liu, Jin-Jun; Xu, De-Hao; Li, Xun; Hu, Xiao-Yang; Willcox, Merlin; Moore, Michael; Dai, Meng-Yuan; Trill, Jeanne; Fei, Yu-Tong; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-04)
      Background: Shufeng Jiedu (SFJD) capsules can be used as adjunctive treatment for patients with community-acquired pneumonia, but the effectiveness and safety of SFJD are not clear. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of SFJD based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).<p> <p>Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, ...
    • The reciprocity of soil, soul and society: the heart of developing regenerative tourism activities 

      Mathisen, Line; Søreng, Siri Ulfsdatter; Lyrek, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)
      Purpose – The study aims to investigate how tourism actors’ methodologies fuel the development of regenerative activities anchored in the reciprocity of nature and humans directed at bringing well-being for all living beings.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach – To shed light on micro-scale regenerative creation processes in tourism, the authors engage in co-creative case study research with the ...
    • Computer‑assisted management training for emergency response professionals in challenging environments 

      Sætren, Gunhild Birgitte; Stenhammer, Hege Christin; Andreassen, Natalia; Borch, Odd Jarl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-17)
      Coordinating complex crisis responses generally requires comprehensive skills. When operating in the High Arctic, extreme environments make this task even more challenging. Training for these situations is thus of utmost importance, but such training requires extensive resources for full-scale exercises. Simulation is an alternative that can yield an effective learning process and learning outcomes. ...
    • The relationships between use of alcohol, tobacco and coffee in adolescence and mood disorders in adulthood 

      Bolstad, Ingeborg; Alakokkare, Anni-Emilia; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Rognli, Eline B.; Levola, Jonna; Mustonen, Antti; Miettunen, Jouko; Niemelä, Solja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)
      Introduction: Alcohol, tobacco and coffee are commonly used substances and use in adolescence has previously been linked to mood disorders. However, few large prospective studies have investigated adolescent use in relation to mental health outcomes in adulthood. The main aim of this study was to examine the prospective associations between alcohol use, cigarette smoking and coffee consumption ...
    • Target Values and Daytime Variation of Bone Turnover Markers in Monitoring Osteoporosis Treatment After Fractures 

      Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Solberg, Lene Bergendal; Lauritzen, Trine; Apalset, Ellen Margrete; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Eriksen, Erik Fink (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-22)
      The serum bone turnover markers (BTM) procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) and C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) are recommended for monitoring adherence and response of antiresorptive drugs (ARD). BTM are elevated about 1 year after fracture and therefore BTM target values are most convenient in ARD treatment follow-up of fracture patients. In this prospective ...
    • Intelligent cost-effective winter road maintenance by predicting road surface temperature using machine learning techniques 

      Hatamzad, Mahshid; Polanco Pinerez, Geanette Cleotilde; Casselgren, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-06)
      Since Winter Road Maintenance (WRM) is an important activity in Nordic countries, accurate intelligent cost-effective WRM can create precise advance plans for developing decision support systems to improve traffic safety on the roads, while reducing cost and negative environmental impacts. Lack of comprehensive knowledge and inaccurate WRM information would lead to a certain loss of WRM budget, ...
    • Antenatal intravenous immunoglobulins in pregnancies at risk of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: comparison of neonatal outcome in treated and nontreated pregnancies 

      Ernstsen, Siw Leiknes; Ahlen, Maria Therese; Johansen, Tiril; Bertelsen, eirin listau; Kjeldsen-Kragh, Jens; Tiller, Heidi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-29)
      BACKGROUND: Maternal alloantibodies to human platelet antigen-1a can cause severe intracranial hemorrhage in a fetus or newborn. Although never evaluated in placebo-controlled clinical trials, most Western countries use off-label weekly administration of high-dosage intravenous immunoglobulin in all pregnant women with an obstetrical history of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. In ...
    • Determinants of blood acylcarnitine concentrations in healthy individuals of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Wedekind, Roland; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Viallon, Vivian; Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka; Schmidt, Julie A.; Chajes, Veronique; Katzke, Vna; Johnson, Theron; Santucci de Magistris, Maria; Krogh, Vittorio; Amiano, Pilar; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel; Huerta, José María; Tjønneland, Anne; Pokharel, Pratik; Jakszyn, Paula; Tumino, Rosario; Ardanaz, Eva; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Winkvist, Anna; Hultdin, Johan; Schulze, Matthias B.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc J.; Huybrechts, Inge; Scalbert, Augustin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-08)
      Background & aims: Circulating levels of acylcarnitines (ACs) have been associated with the risk of various diseases such as cancer and type 2 diabetes. Diet and lifestyle factors have been shown to influence AC concentrations but a better understanding of their biological, lifestyle and metabolic determinants is needed. <p><p>Methods: Circulating ACs were measured in blood by targeted (15 ACs) and ...
    • Criteria for prediabetes and posttransplant diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation: A 2-year diagnostic accuracy study of participants from a randomized controlled trial 

      Kurnikowski, Amelie; Nordheim, Espen; Schwaiger, Elisabeth; Krenn, Simon; Harreiter, Jürgen; Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra; Leutner, Michael; Werzowa, Johannes; Tura, Andrea; Budde, Klemens; Eller, Kathrin; Pascual, Julio; Krebs, Michael; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Hecking, Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-01)
      Posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) and prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance [IGT] and impaired fasting glucose [IFG]) are associated with cardiovascular events. We assessed the diagnostic performance of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA<sub>1c</sub> as alternatives to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived 2-hour plasma glucose (2hPG) using sensitivity and specificity in 263 kidney ...
    • Providing a short and effective transdiagnostic treatment intervention and a valid outcome measure for adolescent with anxiety and depression. A randomized controlled trial of the SMART intervention and validation of the CORE-OM in adolescents aged 14 to 17 

      Lorentzen, Veronica (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-12-15)
      Anxiety and depression are the most prevalent mental health problems among children and adolescents, and the consequences can be harmful if they are left untreated. Providing short and effective treatment for this group is paramount. When this effectiveness study of The Structured Material for Therapy (SMART) was conducted, it was the first Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of short-term transdiagnostic ...