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Impact of fetal trisomy 21 on umbilical artery Doppler indices
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-27)Objectives - Umbilical artery (UA) Doppler indices are surrogate measures of placental function, most commonly used to assess fetal wellbeing in pregnancies with fetal growth restriction. Fetuses with trisomy 21 (t21) are reported to have elevated UA Doppler indices, but reference percentiles are currently lacking for this population. We hypothesized that gestational age-specific values of UA Doppler ... -
Prevalence and predictive factors of complementary medicine use during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 in the Netherlands
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)Introduction: Major life changing events such as the COVID-19 pandemic may have major impact on one’s health and general well-being. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictive factors, including gender specifc diferences, of Complementary Medicine (CM) use (including CM consultations, self-care management and self-help techniques) during the frst wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in ... -
What on-line searches tell us about public interest and potential impact on behaviour in response to minimum unit pricing of alcohol in Scotland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-04)Aims - To investigate whether the introduction of minimum unit pricing (MUP) in Scotland on 1 May 2018 was reflected in changes in the likelihood of alcohol-related queries submitted to an internet search engine, and in particular whether there was any evidence of increased interest in purchasing of alcohol from outside Scotland.<p> <p>Design - Observational study in which individual queries to ... -
Suppliers of Existing Systems in Municipal Healthcare Facing the Arrival of Large-Scale EHR Suites
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09)With backing from national health authorities, large-scale electronic health record (EHR) suites have increasingly entered the European healthcare market. The overall goal for these systems is to fulfill the needs of healthcare workers in hospitals, nursing homes, home-care service, and general practitioner (GP) clinics. The EHR suites will replace existing EHRs in their targeted area. However, ... -
Helsesykepleieres erfaringer med forebygging av brannskader hos småbarn
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-07)Bakgrunn: Brannskader hos barn er et globalt folkehelseproblem. Spesielt utsatt er barn 0-4 år. Helsesøstres erfaringer med å forebygge brannskader fra et kommunebasert brannskadeforebyggende program vil bidra til en dypere forståelse av forebygging av brannskader. <p> <p>Hensikt: Å utforske og beskrive helsesøstres erfaringer med forebygging av brannskader hos småbarn. Metode: Studien har en ... -
Self-medication Behavior with antibiotics: a national cross-sectional survey in Sri Lanka
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-14)<b><p>Background</b> Antibiotic self-medication is common in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to evaluate the Sri Lankan public’s knowledge about and attitudes toward antibiotic use and self-medication, and factors associated with self-medication. <b><p>Methods</b> A national cross-sectional, interviewer-administered, survey of a random household sample (N = 1100) was ... -
Investigating the Links of Social-Emotional Competencies: Emotional Well-being and Academic Engagement among Adolescents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)This cross-sectional study examined the links of social-emotional competencies (SECs: emotional regulation, relationship skills, and planning of schoolwork) with emotional well-being (EWB) and academic engagement (behavioral and emotional) among 1085 lower secondary school students. A latent structural model was tested using Mplus. The model specified the SECs as the independent variables, EWB ... -
Learning from accidents: Nontechnical skills deficiency in the European process industry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-03)Safety-critical industries have long been subjected to extensive research and development to enhance operator performance to improve their efficiency. From a human factors perspective, much of the work in process industries is related to either enhancing technical training of operators or related to improving the physical ergonomics of hazardous workplaces. The importance of Nontechnical Skills (NTS) ... -
Towards Scalable Unpaired Virtual Try-On via Patch-Routed Spatially-Adaptive GAN
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Image-based virtual try-on is one of the most promising applications of human-centric image generation due to its tremendous real-world potential. Yet, as most try-on approaches fit in-shop garments onto a target person, they require the laborious and restrictive construction of a paired training dataset, severely limiting their scalability. While a few recent works attempt to transfer garments ... -
Combined fMRI region- and network-analysis reveal new insights of top-down modulation of bottom-up processes in auditory laterality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-18)Dichotic listening along with the right-ear advantage (REA) has been a standard method of investigating auditory laterality ever since it was first introduced into neuropsychology in the early 1960s. Beginning in the 1980s, authors reported that it was possible to modulate the bottom-up driven perceptual REA by instructing subjects to selectively attend to and report only from the right or left ... -
Smarte kontrakter kan hindre grønnvasking
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Evnen til å spore produktinformasjon har vært mulig gjennom ulike teknologier i årtier. Bidraget i denne artikkelen er å utvikle forståelsen av hvordan smarte kontrakter gjennom blokkjedeteknologien kan være en informasjonsgarantist i markeder preget av informasjonsasymmetri. Informasjon om bærekraft er et eksempel på et problem knyttet til informasjonsasymmetri. Smarte kontrakter i kombinasjon med ... -
‘It’s like getting your car checked’: the social construction of diabetes risk among participants in a population study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-31)In western industrialised societies, asymptomatic individuals are increasingly labelled as at-risk of future illness and targeted for public health interventions. These at-risk people are identified through health checks, population studies and national screening programs. The main purpose of communicating such risk to individuals is to motivate them to make lifestyle changes. Many of these risk-labels ... -
Dataset of Consumer-Based Activity Trackers as a Tool for Physical Activity Monitoring in Epidemiological Studies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-01)Physical activity (PA) data were downloaded from 113 participants who owned a Garmin or Fitbit activity tracker in 2019 and 2020. Upon participant authorization, data were automatically downloaded from the Garmin and Fitbit cloud storages. The mSpider tool, a solution for automatic and continuous data extraction from activity tracker providers, were used to download participant data. Available ... -
Samarbeid mellom Fakultets- og bibliotekmedlemmer: Er veien videre i medisinsk forskning
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-01-24)SMH deler ut skrivestipend til sine medlemmer, les mere her: https://norskbibliotekforening.no/sok-skrivestipend/. Vi ber om at alle som mottar stipend skriver om prosjektet sitt her på bloggen.<p> <p>Mbachi Ruth Msomphora og Anette Iren Langås Larsen ved UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet har publisert en artikkel i Global Journal of Health Science med støtte fra SMH. Artikkelen er en litteraturstudie ... -
Prediagnostic alterations in circulating bile acid profiles in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-29)Bile acids (BAs) play different roles in cancer development. Some are carcinogenic and BA signaling is also involved in various metabolic, inflammatory and immune-related processes. The liver is the primary site of BA synthesis. Liver dysfunction and microbiome compositional changes, such as during hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, may modulate BA metabolism increasing concentration of ... -
A pioneering pest: the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) is expanding its outbreak range into Low Arctic shrub tundra
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-01)Climate warming allows generalist boreal consumers to expand into Arctic ecosystems. We present experimental and observational field data showing that a generalist boreal insect pest—the winter moth (Operophtera brumata Linnaeus, 1758)—is expanding its outbreak range out of the northern boreal mountain birch forest in northeast Fennoscandia and into the adjacent Low Arctic shrub tundra. This is the ... -
The Volcanic Hazards of Jan Mayen Island (North-Atlantic)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-04)Hazard assessment of remote volcanic islands provides many challenges compared to other volcanoes and volcanic fields. Here we present the first systematic volcanic hazard assessment of Jan Mayen Island, a remote island located in the North-Atlantic Ocean and home to the northernmost active subaerial volcano in the world (Beerenberg Volcano), and we discuss some of the challenges and characteristics ... -
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Strategies: The Possible Side Effects of Their Good Intentions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-01)The public health policies are principally implemented using two main strategies, namely, the population strategy and the high-risk strategy. The purpose of this article is to discuss possible side effects of the good intentions of these two main strategies. The discussions herein are made based on our perspectives and literature study methodology. Main findings portray that the disease prevention ... -
The phonological latching network
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-25)This paper gives an analysis of an attractor neural network model dubbed the Phonological Latching Network. The model appears to reproduce certain quintessentially phonological phenomena, despite not having any of these phonological behaviours programmed or taught to the model. Rather, assimilation, segmental-OCP, and sonority sequencing appear to emerge spontaneously from the combination of a ... -
Mechanisms of Selective Autophagy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)Selective autophagy is the lysosomal degradation of specific intracellular components sequestered into autophagosomes, late endosomes, or lysosomes through the activity of selective autophagy receptors (SARs). SARs interact with autophagy-related (ATG)8 family proteins via sequence motifs called LC3-interacting region (LIR) motifs in vertebrates and Atg8-interacting motifs (AIMs) in yeast and plants. ...