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Introduction to the volume, and definition and use of the term ‘tectono-sedimentary element’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)The present volume is rooted in a map of sedimentary successions of the Arctic Region by Grantz et al. (2011), and contains a brief, but comprehensive compilation of geological and geophysical data characterizing all significant sedimentary successions in the Arctic, which cover 57% of the polar area north of 64°N. Two main goals have been designated: (i) to provide, based on the present-day ... -
Estimating overall size-selection pattern in the bottom trawl fishery for four economically important fish species in the Mediterranean Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)The management of multispecies fisheries, such as the Mediterranean bottom trawl fishery, is always a challenge. However, information on gear selectivity and discards has been studied separately so far. In this paper, the overall size-selection pattern by the trawl codend in the sea and by the fisher onboard the vessel is investigated for four commercially important fish species, Mullus barbatus, ... -
Reducing catch efficiency of rabbitfish (Siganus oramin) in a shrimp beam trawl fishery of the South China Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)The bycatch of unwanted fish species is a main concern in shrimp beam trawl fishery of the South China Sea. This study evaluated the effect of using combined square-mesh and diamond-mesh codends (CSDM codends) on catch efficiency of a shrimp trawl fishery with the catch comparison and catch ratio approach. The trouser trawl method was applied using the commercial 22-mm diamond mesh codend (D22) as ... -
Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 regulates procoagulant platelet polyphosphate
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-15)Polyphosphate is a procoagulant inorganic polymer of linear-linked orthophosphate residues. Multiple investigations have established the importance of platelet polyphosphate in blood coagulation; however, the mechanistic details of polyphosphate homeostasis in mammalian species remain largely undefined. In this study, xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) regulated polyphosphate in ... -
Size selectivity and catch efficiency of diamond-mesh codends in demersal trawl fishery for conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus) of the South China Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)Size selectivity and catch efficiency of six diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, 25–54 mm (termed as D25-D54), for conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus) were tested and compared using the covered codend method in the South China Sea (SCS). In order to address the present minimum mesh size (MMS) regulations of the trawl fishery for conger pike in the SCS, we quantified the selective properties ... -
Hammerfest Basin Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)The Hammerfest Basin is an E -W trending graben located between the Loppa High and the Finnmark Platform in the southern part of the Norwegian Barents Sea. Mainly siliciclastic strata of Carboniferous to Cenozoic age cover the Caledonian basement and have a total estimated thickness of 5-8 km. The basin evolved through several tectonic phases: the Carboniferous rifting, Late Jurassic rifting, the ... -
OpenMetBuoy-v2021: An Easy-to-Build, Affordable, Customizable, Open-Source Instrument for Oceanographic Measurements of Drift and Waves in Sea Ice and the Open Ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-26)There is a wide consensus within the polar science, meteorology, and oceanography communities that more in situ observations of the ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice are required to further improve operational forecasting model skills. Traditionally, the volume of such measurements has been limited by the high cost of commercially available instruments. An increasingly attractive solution to this ... -
Niche Conservatism Drives the Elevational Diversity Gradient in Major Groups of Free-Living Soil Unicellular Eukaryotes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-30)Ancestral adaptations to tropical-like climates drive most multicellular biogeography and macroecology. Observational studies suggest that this niche conservatism could also be shaping unicellular biogeography and macroecology, although evidence is limited to Acidobacteria and testate amoebae. We tracked the phylogenetic signal of this niche conservatism in far related and functionally contrasted ... -
Begrunnelsesplikt ved tvangsmedisinering som rettssikkerhetsgaranti - Har lovendringene i rettshjelploven og psykisk helsevernloven bedret rettssikkerheten?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-15)Masteroppgaven undersøker om begrunnelseskravet overholdes av Statsforvalterene og om lovendringene har bedret kvaliteten på begrunnelsene fra 2016 til 2020. Oppgaven baserer seg på en kvantitativ analyse av 100 vedtak fra Statsforvalterene ved klagebehandling av tvangsmedisineringsvedtak. Det er innhentet 5 vedtak fra 2016 (før lovendringene) og 5 vedtak fra 2020 (etter lovendringene) fra hver ... -
Health anxiety is an important driver of healthcare use
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-02)Background: Healthcare use is increasing, and health anxiety (HA) is recognized as an important associated factor. Previous research on the association between HA and healthcare use has mostly explored HA as a dichotomous construct, which contrasts the understanding of HA as a continuous construct, and compared healthcare use to non-use. There is a need for studies that examine the association ... -
Rent Generation Under the Norwegian Rights-Based Pelagic Fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-01)As a general rule, only active fishermen can own fishing boats for commercial fishing in Norway. Thus, vertical integration is not allowed. Accordingly, the Norwegian empirical context is exceptionally well suited to study actual rent creation as a potential resource rent can only accrue to the catch stage of the value chain. This paper examines profitability and rent generation of 35 seagoing ... -
Clinically relevant features for predicting the severity of surgical site infections
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021)Surgical site infections are hospital-acquired infections resulting in severe risk for patients and significantly increased costs for healthcare providers. In this work, we show how to leverage irregularly sampled preoperative blood tests to predict, on the day of surgery, a future surgical site infection and its severity. Our dataset is extracted from the electronic health records of patients who ... -
Disassembly Line Balancing of Electronic Waste Considering the Degree of Task Correlation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-10)With growing concerns about the depletion of rare-earth elements, managing End-of-Life products has become a key sustainability initiative in the supply chains of global corporations. Recycling, the process of dismantling, separating, and recovery of components and raw materials from wastes, is technologically challenging and should be planned in such a way as to ensure operational efficiency ... -
Classical and noncanonical functions of miRNAs in cancers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-30)Alterations in microRNAs (miRNAs) expression are causative in the initiation and progression of human cancers. The molecular events responsible for the widespread differential expression of miRNAs in malignancy are exemplified by their location in cancer-associated genomic regions, epigenetic mechanisms, transcriptional dysregulation, chemical modifications and editing, and alterations in miRNA ... -
Efficacy of Brucella abortus S19 and RB51 vaccine strains: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-30)This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to recalculate the efficacy of <i>Brucella abortus</i> S19 and RB51 vaccine strains and discuss the main variables associated with controlled trials to evaluate bovine brucellosis vaccine efficacy (VE). The most commonly used vaccine strain was S19, at a dose of 10<sup>10</sup> colony forming units (CFU), followed by RB51 at 10<sup>10</sup> CFU. The ... -
Main risk factors associated with small and large ruminant brucellosis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-22)Brucellosis is a neglected zoonotic bacterial disease in most of the developing world that has a significant impact on public health. The prevalence of brucellosis in livestock, particularly in large and small ruminants is variable in many countries and seems to remain high, especially amongst subsistence and small-scale livestock farmers. There are different factors that may influence the prevalence ... -
Symmetry classification of viscid flows on space curves
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-01)Symmetries and differential invariants of viscid flows with viscosity depending on temperature on a space curve are given. Their dependence on thermodynamic states of media is studied, and a classification of thermodynamic states is given. -
Continuum mechanics of media with inner structures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-05)We propose a geometrical approach to the mechanics of continuous media equipped with inner structures and give the basic (Navier–Stokes, mass conservation and energy conservation) equations of their motion. -
The Dyslexia Marker Test for Children: Development and Validation of a New Test
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-28)This article describes the development and psychometric properties of a new Dyslexia Marker Test for Children (Dysmate-C). The test was designed to identify Norwegian students who need special instructional attention. The computerized test includes measures of letter knowledge, phoneme awareness, rapid automatized naming, working memory, decoding, and spelling skills. Data were collected data ... -
Light-curing units used in dentistry: Effect of their characteristics on temperature development in teeth
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-25)This study aimed to investigate pulp chamber and surface temperature development using different LED light curing units (LCUs). Eight brands of LED-LCUs were tested in a laboratory bench model. The pulp chamber and surface temperature were recorded with a type T thermocouple and infrared cameras, respectively. The highest pulp chamber and surface temperature increase was 6.1±0.3°C and 20.1±1.7°C, ...