Viser treff 13321-13340 av 36939

    • An Evaluation on Diverse Machine Learning Algorithms for Hourly Univariate Wind Power Prediction in the Arctic 

      Chen, Hao; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-23)
      Wind power forecasting is crucial for wind power systems, grid load balance, maintenance, and grid operation optimization. The utilization of wind energy in the Arctic regions helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this environmentally vulnerable area. In the present study, eight various models, seven of which are representative machine learning algorithms, are used to make 1, 2, and 3 step ...
    • When Defense Is Not Enough: On Things, Archaeological Theory, and the Politics of Misrepresentation 

      Olsen, Bjørnar Julius; Witmore, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-19)
      This article responds to a growing tide of critique targeting select new materialist and object-oriented approaches in archaeology. Here we take a stand against this critical discourse not so much to counter actual and legitimate differences in how we conceive of archaeology and its role, but to target the exaggerations, excesses, and errors by which it increasingly is articulated and which restrict ...
    • Dopamine-related receptors, substance dependence, behavioral problems and personality among juvenile delinquents 

      Ruchkin, Vladislav; Koposov, Roman A; Oreland, Lars; af Klinteberg, Britt; Grigorenko, Elena L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)
      The objective was two-fold: to examine possible associations between dopamine-related genetic polymorphisms and (1) substance dependence; and (2) self-reported psychiatric disturbances, behavioral problems, and personality. Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP: s) in COMT, DAT and DRD4 was conducted in 174 Russian male juvenile inmates (14–18 years of age) subdivided into having a ...
    • Trophic niche segregation among native whitefish and invasive vendace in a north Norwegian lake system 

      Kelly, Brianne; Amundsen, Per-Arne; Power, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      Introductions and invasions of non-native species alter nutrient cycling and trophic dynamics resulting in significant ecological disturbance. Stable isotope data were used to test for evidence of invader-induced trophic niche differences in a north Norwegian lake system differentially dominated by native European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) morphotypes and invasive vendace (<i>Coregonus ...
    • Integrating the clinical pharmacist into the emergency department interdisciplinary team: A study protocol for a multicentre trial applying a non-randomised stepped-wedge study design 

      Vesela, Renata; Elenjord, Renate; Lehnbom, Elin; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Johnsgård, Tine; Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Risør, Torsten; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Røslie, Lars; Filseth, Ole Magnus; Valle, Per Christian; Svendsen, Kristian; Frøyshov, Hanne Mathilde; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)
      Introduction: The ‘emergency department (ED) pharmacist’ is an integrated part of the ED interdisciplinary team in many countries, which have shown to improve medication safety and reduce costs related to hospitalisations. In Norway, few EDs are equipped with ED pharmacists, and research describing effects on patients has not been conducted. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact ...
    • Estimating Radiative Forcing With a Nonconstant Feedback Parameter and Linear Response 

      Fredriksen, Hege-Beate; Rugenstein, Maria A.A.; Graversen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-06)
      A new algorithm is proposed for estimating time-evolving global forcing in climate models. The method is a further development of the work of Forster et al. (2013), <a href=https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50174>https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50174</a>, taking into account the non-constancy of the global feedbacks. We assume that the non-constancy of this global feedback can be explained as a time-scale ...
    • What are we optimizing for in autism screening? Examination of algorithmic changes in the M‐CHAT 

      Schjølberg, Synnve; Shic, Frederick; Volkmar, Fred R.; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Stenberg, Nina; Torske, Tonje; Larsen, Kenneth; Riley, Katherine; Sukhodolsky, Denis G.; Leckman, James F.; Chawarska, Katarzyna; Øien, Roald A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-26)
      The present study objectives were to examine the performance of the new M-CHAT-R algorithm to the original M-CHAT algorithm. The main purpose was to examine if the algorithmic changes increase identification of children later diagnosed with ASD, and to examine if there is a trade-off when changing algorithms. We included 54,463 screened cases from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. ...
    • Adoption of Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices (VietGAP) in Aquaculture: Evidence From Small-Scale Shrimp Farming 

      Quyen, Nguyen Thi Kim; Yen, Tran Thi Bach; Riple, Anna Karia Lerøy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-09)
      The increasing demand by international customers for high-quality shrimp products has led to the introduction of various certificates of traceability intended to validate quality products in Vietnam. The Vietnamese good agricultural practices (VietGAP), better known in aquaculture as the Vietnamese good aquaculture practices, has emerged as a reliable certificate for small-scale farmers and a ...
    • Exploring Perspectives of the Validity, Legitimacy and Acceptability of Environmental Valuation using Q Methodology 

      Tinch, Rob; Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Armstrong, Claire W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12)
      The extension of market systems and economic appraisal methods to the natural world and allocation of scarce resources is highly controversial and viewed by some as unethical. This has resulted in questions about the appropriate role of valuation and appraisal methods in informing policy and decision-making. We address this issue by assessing the different points of view that exist in marine research, ...
    • Nationaløkonomiske og -kulturelle udfordringer for nordiske spilindustrier i en platformkapitalistisk verden 

      Lundedal Hammar, Emil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-30)
      Denne artikel undersøger de økonomiske og kulturelle forhold mellem digitale platforme og norske og danske spiludviklere. Hvor digitale platforme som Apples og Googles appbutikker, Valves Steam og Sonys, Microsofts og Nintendos onlinebutikker har gjort det lettere for spiludviklere i Norge og Danmark at nå ud til millioner af potentielle kunder, introducerer jeg nogle udfordringer og kritiske ...
    • Support and resources to promote and sustain health among nurses and midwives in the workplace: A qualitative study 

      Thapa, Dip Raj; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Krettek, Alexandra; Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-09)
      Registered nurses and midwives are in short supply and have among the highest rates of sick leave in the global workforce. The aim of this study was therefore to explore and gain a deeper understanding of how nurses and midwives experience their everyday work, with a view toward promoting and sustaining their work-related health. Nine registered nurses and four registered midwives working in hospitals ...
    • Risk of lower respiratory tract infections: a genome-wide association study with Mendelian randomization analysis in three independent European populations 

      Flatby, Helene Marie; Rasheed, Humaira; Ravi, Anuradha; Thomas, Laurent; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; Afset, Jan Egil; DeWan, Andrew; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Hveem, Kristian; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Damås, Jan Kristian; Solligård, Erik; Rogne, Tormod (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-09)
      Objective: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Few studies have previously investigated the genetic susceptibility and potential risk factors for LRTI. Methods: We used data from UK Biobank, HUNT, and FinnGen, to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Cases were subjects hospitalized with LRTI, and controls were subjects with ...
    • Environmental Filtering Influences Functional Community Assembly of Epibenthic Communities 

      Sutton, Lauren; Mueter, Franz J.; Bluhm, Bodil; Iken, Katrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      Community assembly theory states that species assemble non-randomly as a result of dispersal limitation, biotic interactions, and environmental filtering. Strong environmental filtering likely leads to local assemblages that are similar in their functional trait composition (high trait convergence) while functional trait composition will be less similar (high trait divergence) under weaker ...
    • Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Marschak Interaction method (MIM) 

      Rye, Marte; Drozd, Filip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Beskrivelse. Marschak Interaction Method (MIM) er en observasjonsmetode utviklet for å undersøke og vurdere samspillet mellom barn og omsorgsgiver. MIM ble utviklet av Marianne Marschak (1960) og senere tilpasset til bruk sammen med intervensjonen Theraplay. Rettighetshaver for MIM er the Theraplay Institute. MIM består av ulike oppgaver som omsorgsgiver og barnet utfører sammen. Oppgavene er utformet ...
    • Citizens in the Lab: Performance and Validation of eDNA Results 

      Tøttrup, Anders P.; Svenningsen, Lea; Rytter, Maria; Lillemark, Marie Rathcke; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask; Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)
      Citizen Science has traditionally been applied in biodiversity monitoring, as the approach holds the potential for conducting large-scale data collections. However, involving citizens in more than data collection is still in its infancy. In this paper, we present the results of an ongoing citizen science project that expands the partnership between citizens and researchers by involving citizens in ...
    • sPlotOpen – An environmentally-balanced, open-access, global dataset of vegetation plots 

      Sabatini, Francesco Maria; Lenoir, Jonathan; Hattab, Tarek; Arnst, Elise Aimee; Chytrý, Milan; Dengler, Jürgen; De Ruffray, Patrice; Hennekens, Stephan M.; Jandt, Ute; Jansen, Florian; Kattge, Jens; Levesley, Aurora; Pillar, Valério D.; Purschke, Oliver; Sandel, Brody; Sultana, Fahmida; Aavik, Tsipe; Aćić, Svetlana; Agrillo, Emiliano; Álvarez, Miguel; Apostolova, Iva; Khan, Mohammed A. S. Arfin; Arroyo, Luzmila; Attorre, Fabio; Aubin, Isabelle; Banerjee, Arindam; Bergeron, Yves; Bergmeier, Erwin; Biurrun, Idoia; Björkman, Anne D.; Bonari, Gianmaria; Bondareva, Viktoria; Brunet, Jörg; Čarni, Andraž; Casella, Laura; Cayuela, Luis; Cerny, Tomas; Chepinoga, Victor; Csiky, János; Ćušterevska, Renata; De Bie, Els; De Gasper, André Luis; De Sanctis, Michele; Dimopoulos, Panayotis; Dolezal, Jiri; Dziuba, Tetiana; El-Sheikh, Mohamed Abd El-Rouf Mousa; Enquist, Brian; Ewald, Jörg; Fazayeli, Farideh; Field, Richard; Finckh, Manfred; Gachet, Sophie; Galán-De-Mera, Antonio; Garbolino, Emmanuel; Gholizadeh, Hamid; Giorgis, Melisa; Golub, Valentin; Alsos, Inger Greve; Grytnes, John Arvid; Guerin, Gregory Richard; Gutiérrez, Alvaro G.; Haider, Sylvia; Hatim, Mohamed Z.; Herault, Bruno; Mendoza, Guillermo Hinojos; Homeier, Jürgen; Kącki, Zygmunt; Karger, Dirk Nikolaus; Kavgaci, Ali; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Bruelheide, Helge; Hölzel, Norbert; Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja; Bauters, Marjin; Indreica, Adrian; Hubau, Wannes; Janssen, John A.M.; Jedrzejek, Birgit; Jentsch, Anke; Jürgens, Norbert; Kapfer, Jutta; Kavgaci, Ali; Kessler, Michael; Khanina, Larisa; Killeen, Timothy; Landucci, Flavia; Lengyel, Attila; Lens, Frederic; Lingner, Débora Vanessa; Liu, Hongyan; Lysenko, Tatiana; Mahecha, Miguel D.; Marcenò, Corrado; Martynenko, Vasiliy; Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Mucina, Ladislav; Müller, Jonas V.; Munzinger, Jérôme; Naqinezhad, Alireza; Noroozi, Jalil; Nowak, Arkadiusz; Onyshchenko, Viktor; Overbeck, Gerhard E.; Pärtel, Meelis; Pauchard, Aníbal; Peet, Robert K; Peñuelas, Josep; Pèrez-Haase, Aaron; Peterka, Tomáš; Petřík, Petr; Peyre, Gwendolyn; Phillips, Oliver L.; Prokhorov, Vadim; Rašomavičius, Valerijus; Revermann, Rasmus; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo; Rodwell, John S.; Ruprecht, Eszter; Rūsiņa, Solvita; Samimi, Cyrus; Schmidt, Marco; Schrodt, Franziska; Shan, Hanhuai; Shirokikh, Pavel; Šibík, Jozef; Šilc, Urban; Sklenář, Petr; Škvorc, Željko; Sparrow, Ben; Sperandii, Marta Gaia; Stančić, Zvjezdana; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Tang, Zhiyao; Tang, Cindy Q.; Tsiripidis, Ioannis; Vanselow, Kim André; Martínez, Rodolfo Vásquez; Vassilev, Kiril; Vélez-Martin, Eduardo; Venanzoni, Roberto; Vibrans, Alexander Christian; Violle, Cyrille; Virtanen, Risto; von Wehrden, Henrik; Wagner, Viktoria; Walker, Donald A.; Waller, Donald M.; Wang, Hua-Feng; Wesche, Karsten; Whitfeld, Timothy J. S.; Willner, Wolfgang; Wiser, Susan K.; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Yamalov, Sergey; Zobel, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)
      Motivation: Assessing biodiversity status and trends in plant communities is critical for understanding, quantifying and predicting the effects of global change on ecosystems. Vegetation plots record the occurrence or abundance of all plant species co-occurring within delimited local areas. This allows species absences to be inferred, information seldom provided by existing global plant datasets. ...
    • Pålegg om utlevering av trafikk- og lokaliseringsdata etter straffeprosessloven § 210 

      Johannesen, Tage Edvard (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-02)
      Oppgaven tar sikte på å behandle hjemmelsgrunnlaget for pålegg om utlevering av trafikk- og lokaliseringsdata rettet mot tilbydere av elektroniske kommunikasjonsmidler i forbindelse med etterforsking av straffesaker. Et viktig element ved avhandlingen er å klarlegge de rettslige rammene som vernet av privatlivet i Grl. § 102 og EMK artikkel 8 setter på statens adgang til å benytte dette tvangsmidlet. ...
    • Arbeidsgivers adgang til å trekke i arbeidstakers lønn ved forhåndsavtale 

      Lunheim, Oscar William (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Tema for avhandlingen er arbeidsgivers adgang til å trekke i arbeidstakers lønn ved forhåndsavtale. Avhandlingen tar sikte på å klarlegge den rettslige rekkevidden av arbeidsmiljøloven § 14-15 andre ledd bokstav c. Spørsmålet som behandles er om loven åpner for at arbeidsgiver og arbeidstaker kan forhåndsavtale en ubegrenset adgang til trekk ved feilutbetaling av lønn.
    • Kravet om dobbel straffbarhet i norsk rett 

      Solberg, Marie (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Tema for denne avhandlingen er kravet om dobbel straffbarhet, slik det kommer til uttrykk i straffeloven, utleveringsloven og arrestordreloven. Noe forenklet kan man si at dobbel straffbarhet innebærer at en handling anses som straffbar etter to nasjonale regelsett; det ene er straffelovgivningen i den stat hvor den straffbare handling ble begått, og det andre er straffelovgivningen i den stat som ...
    • Ulovfestede reklamasjonsregler i forbrukerforhold 

      Stormo, Ella (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-14)
      Tema for oppgaven er ulovfestede reklamasjonsfrister i forbrukerforhold. Oppgavens hovedproblemstilling er i hvilken grad det er anledning til å oppstille ulovfestede regler om relativ reklamasjonsfrist ved selgers mislighold på forbrukerrettens område. Oppgaven har to sentrale formål. For det første skal oppgaven undersøke det rettslige grunnlaget for reglene i norsk rett. For det andre i hvilke ...