Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 13341-13360 of 36275
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Evaluation of surface wind using WRF in complex terrain: Atmospheric input data and grid spacing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-04)This study evaluates a numerical weather prediction model as a tool for wind resource assessment in complex terrain and how the simulations are affected by the selection of initial and boundary conditions and various grid resolutions. Two global reanalyses, ERA-Interim and ERA5, and four grid resolutions, 27 km, 9 km, 3 km and 1 km, have been considered. The simulations have been compared to ... -
IS THE RAINBOW AN ILLUSION? Educational Programmes and the Adivasi Peoples during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kerala, India
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-24)Just like any other field, education was drastically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic all over the world. In the state of Kerala, the Adivasi peoples were the most impacted peoples by the pandemic and its ramifications. The normalised underlying disparities were exacerbated with the crisis that emerged at the onset of the pandemic and exposed the social inequalities in place regarding the state’s ... -
Oral contraceptive use and risk of mortality among Norwegian women – a prospective study from the NOWAC study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-01)Millions of women are dependent on the use of oral contraceptives in order to have a more meaningful life and a general sense of well-being. These benefits make oral contraceptives one of the most prescribed medications among women. However, while there is established evidence on the short-term effects of oral contraceptive use, there are conflicting reports on the long-term risk of oral contraceptive ... -
Association between unrecognized myocardial infarction and self-reported health in the Russian population aged 35-69 years
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-27)The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is reportedly high in Russia; this thesis focuses on the prevalence of unrecognized myocardial infarction and self-reported health (mental health and physical health) as well as the association between both variables using data from the know your heart study. This survey is a cross sectional study from two Russian cities- Novosibirsk and Arkhangelsk (2015-2018). ... -
Increasing the effectiveness of ecological food signaling: Comparing sustainability tags with eco-labels
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-30)The effectiveness of eco-labels has dominated research on food signaling. Building on signaling theory, we investigate the impact of sustainability tags–unverified sustainability claims–compared to eco-labels–actual awarded eco-certificates–on consumer choice and the willingness to pay (WTP). We add to the underdeveloped “non eco-labels” literature on sustainability signaling by documenting that a ... -
Robust Reasoning for Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems in Dynamic Environments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)Autonomous cyber-physical systems, CPS, in dynamic environments must work impeccably. The cyber-physical systems must handle tasks consistently and trustworthily, i.e., with a robust behavior. Robust systems, in general, require making valid and solid decisions using one or a combination of robust reasoning strategies, algorithms, and robustness analysis. However, in dynamic environments, data can ... -
Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Incidence Data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-11)High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are a heterogenous group of plasma molecules with a large variety in composition. There is a wide specter in lipid content and the number of different proteins that has been associated with HDL is approaching 100. Given this heterogeneity and the fact that the total amount of HDL is inversely related to the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), there has been ... -
High-density lipoprotein subfractions: Much ado about nothing or clinically important?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-18)High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are a heterogenous group of plasma molecules with a large variety in composition. There is a wide specter in lipid content and the number of different proteins that has been associated with HDL is approaching 100. Given this heterogeneity and the fact that the total amount of HDL is inversely related to the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), there has been ... -
Is simulation-based team training performed by personnel in accordance with the INACSL Standards of Best Practice: SimulationSM?—a qualitative interview study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-26)Background: Anesthesia personnel was among the first to implement simulation and team training including nontechnical skills (NTS) in the field of healthcare. Within anesthesia practice, NTS are critically important in preventing harmful undesirable events. To our best knowledge, there has been little documentation of the extent to which anesthesia personnel uses recommended frameworks like the ... -
Det nye grunnsystemets legitimitet (Det nye kvotesystemet mangler legitimitet på grunn av svak lovgivningsprosess)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-11-10)Med knapt flertall (45 mot 42 stemmer) endret Stortinget den 9. februar 2021 grunnsystemet for deltakelse og tildeling av kvoter i ervervsmessig fiske. -
Quantifying the effects of watershed subdivision scale and spatial density of weather inputs on hydrological simulations in a Norwegian Arctic watershed
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-01)The effects of watershed subdivisions on hydrological simulations have not been evaluated in Arctic conditions yet. This study applied the Soil and Water Assessment Tool and the threshold drainage area (TDA) technique to evaluate the impacts of watershed subdivision on hydrological simulations at a 5,913-km<sup>2 </sup>Arctic watershed, Målselv. The watershed was discretized according to four TDA ... -
Single women and holidaymaking
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)My interest in understanding female singlehood and holidaymaking started in 2001 when I, at the age of 37, for the first time travelled alone. During the one-week stay in a Turkish beach resort, I started to reflect on why I did not enjoy this holiday much, I felt lonely, self-conscious and vulnerable. At that time in my career, as an applied tourism researcher, I had never thought about notions ... -
Organisering og samarbeid mellom kommune og NAV om introduksjonsprogrammet og hurtigsporet
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)I dette kapittelet tar jeg for meg hvordan en kommune og et NAV-kontor i Nord-Norge er organisert, for å lykkes med introduksjonsprogrammet og hurtigsporet. 15 kvalitative intervjuer gjennomført høsten 2017 med ansatte i flyktningetjenesten og ansatte i NAV danner grunnlag for konklusjonen om at flyktningetjenesten i kommunen og NAV både er organisatorisk atskilt og sliter med å få til et fungerende ... -
A Marine-Biology-Centric Definition of Ocean Connectivity and the Law of the Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-23)The inter-connectedness of marine ecosystems has been repeatedly acknowledged in the relevant literature as well as in policy briefs. Against this backdrop, this article aims at further reflecting on the question of to what extent the law of the sea takes account of or disregards ocean connectivity. In order to address this question, this article starts by providing a brief overview of the notion ... -
Circular economy: Challenges and opportunities in the construction sector of Kazakhstan
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-24)The circular economy in the construction sector in emerging economies is one of the most promising concepts that aims to keep the value of the construction materials and structures as long as possible. The construction industry is rapidly developing in Kazakhstan with a yearly increase in projects. This research paper investigates the construction sector in Kazakhstan in terms of the potential ... -
Re-conceptualizing the gap as a potential space of becoming: Exploring aesthetic experiences with people living with dementia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-19)Purpose: In this paper we describe how co-creative art practices can involve people living with dementia as active citizens. We build on the Nordic Relational Model of Disability (GAP model) that conceptualizes levels of functioning as a mismatch between individual abilities and requirements from the environment.<p> <p>Design: We explore how reciprocal aesthetic experiences from two residential ... -
Prediction of cloud fractional cover using machine learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-03)Climate change is stated as one of the largest issues of our time, resulting in many unwanted effects on life on earth. Cloud fractional cover (CFC), the portion of the sky covered by clouds, might affect global warming and different other aspects of human society such as agriculture and solar energy production. It is therefore important to improve the projection of future CFC, which is usually ... -
A Co-Created Methodological Approach to Address the Relational Dimension of Environmental Challenges: When Critical Legal Analysis Meets Illustrated Storytelling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-29)Environmental education research needs to take into account the relational dimension of the ecological challenges of our time. It requires the development of methodological techniques that prioritize community concerns, and generally foster positive relational dynamics of the research and study group. This leads to the construction of a research and educational approach around the collective and ... -
Immunobiology of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the context of radiotherapy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-18)Radiotherapy (RT) still represents a mainstay of treatment in clinical oncology. Traditionally, the effectiveness of radiotherapy has been attributed to the killing potential of ionizing radiation (IR) over malignant cells, however, it has become clear that therapeutic efficacy of RT also involves activation of innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. Therapeutic irradiation of the tumor ... -
Artificial intelligence in dry eye disease
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-11-27)Dry eye disease (DED) has a prevalence of between 5 and 50%, depending on the diagnostic criteria used and population under study. However, it remains one of the most underdiagnosed and undertreated conditions in ophthalmology. Many tests used in the diagnosis of DED rely on an experienced observer for image interpretation, which may be considered subjective and result in variation in diagnosis. ...