Viser treff 1561-1580 av 37055

    • A sustainable way to prevent oral diseases caused by heavy metals with phytoremediation 

      Nouri Qarahassanlou, Ali; Pouresmaieli, Mahdi; Salehi, Sana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-19)
      Sustainability, food security, and human health. This study builds on previous research [1] and explores the role of phytoremediation, a plant-based, eco-friendly strategy in mitigating heavy metal pollution to achieve Sus tainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) while addressing its lesser-known implications for oral and dental health. Through an analysis of seven key metals ...
    • Machine Learning-Based Sales Forecasting During Crises: Evidence from a Turkish Women's Clothing Retailer 

      Kizgin, Kiymet Tabak; Alp, Selcuk; Aydin, Nezir; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-22)
      Background Retail involves directly delivering goods and services to end consumers. Natural disasters and epidemics/pandemics have significant potential to disrupt supply chains, leading to shortages, forecasting errors, price increases, and substantial financial strains on retailers. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for retail sectors to prepare for crisis impacts on sales forecasts ...
    • One-Year Insights into the GLOBOSTAD Multinational Prospective Observational Study of Patients Receiving Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis 

      Calzavara-Pinton, Piergiacomo; Chu, Chia-Yu; Lapeere, Hilde; Rossi, Mariateresa; Ferrucci, Silvia M.; Chung, Wen-Hung; Fougerousse, Anne-Claire; Fomina, Daria S.; Holzer, Gregor; Čelakovská, Jarmila; Al-Ahmad, Mona; Tzellos, Thrasyvoulos; Wu, Jiangming; Ardeleanu, Marius; Bosman, Kwinten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-02)
      Introduction Currently, limited data are available on long-term use of dupilumab to treat atopic dermatitis (AD) in a multinational real-world setting. The aim of this analysis was to report the interim 1-year data for patients with AD enrolled in the GLOBOSTAD registry, including treatment patterns, dupilumab effectiveness and safety, and healthcare burden.<p> <p>Methods GLOBOSTAD is an ongoing, ...
    • Production scheduling of additively manufactured metal parts 

      Ying, Kuo-Ching; Lin, Shih-Wei; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Lee, Fei-Huan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-23)
      The production of metal products is one of the main areas where supply chains benefit from adopting additive manufacturing (AM). Optimizing the production process facilitates the widespread adoption of AM by improving know-how and reducing costs. This study offers a twofold contribution to facilitate the implementation of Ad ditive Manufacturing Scheduling Problems (AMSPs) for producing metal ...
    • Effects of event participant preview and patient animacy in sentence production: a cross-linguistic comparison between English and Russian 

      Gerwien, Johannes; Schlenter, Judith; Penke, Martina; Konopka, Agnieszka E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-16)
      Theories of sentence planning (Linear vs. Hierarchical Incrementality) differ in their assumptions about how much conceptual information speakers require to initiate linguistic encoding. This picture description study tested whether speakers’ selection of starting points for their sentences is influenced by the availability of information about a referent (perceptual accessibility) and by ...
    • Statistical learning of foreign language words in younger and older adults 

      Ge, Yuxin; Correia, Susana; Lee, Yun-Wei; Jin, Ziyi; Rothman, Jason; Rebuschat, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)
      Statistical learning, that is, our ability to track and learn from distributional information in the environment, plays a fundamental role in language acquisition, yet little research has investigated this process in older language learners. In the present study, we address this gap by comparing the cross-situational learning of foreign words in younger and older adults. We also tested whether learning ...
    • Clinical value of novel blood-based tau biomarkers in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 

      Bentivenga, Giuseppe Mario; Gonzalez-Ortiz, Fernando; Baiardi, Simone; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Mastrangelo, Andrea; Mammana, Angela; Capellari, Sabina; Fladby, Tormod; Zetterberg, Henrik; Blennow, Kaj; Parchi, Piero (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-06)
      BACKGROUND The diagnostic and prognostic performance of the novel fluid biomarkers brain-derived tau (BD-tau) and phospho-tau217 (p-tau217) in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is not defined.<p> <p>METHODS We measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma BD-tau, p-tau217, p-tau181, total tau (t-tau), neurofilament light (NfL), and 14-3-3 in 100 CJD patients, 100 with non-prion rapidly progressive ...
    • Correlative Super-Resolution Imaging of Cellular Nanopores Facilitated by Transparent Polymer Waveguide Chips 

      Dutta, Surjendu Bikash; Schürstedt-Seher, Jasmin Celine; Engdahl, Anders Kokkvoll; Hübner, Wolfgang; Belle, Stefan; Szafranska, Karolina Joanna; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Hellmann, Ralf; Schüttpelz, Mark; Huser, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-25)
      Super-resolution optical microscopy (SRM) permits the visualization of subcellular structures of biological samples beyond the diffraction limit of light. To evaluate and utilize the specific strengths of each SRM technique a combined approach in the form of correlative super-resolution imaging is essential. Here, the correlative SRM imaging of the ultrastructure of rat liver sinusoidal endothelial ...
    • How Situated Attentions Affect the Choices of Professional Service Managers in the Transition to Hybrid Work Arrangements 

      Reimers, Christian Schlaikjær (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)
      This article explores how top and middle managers in geographically fragmented professional service organizations made decisions about hybrid work arrangements, following COVID-19 (and the end of mandatory working from home). The article reports a single case study of a regional banking corporation in a period when leaders across the organization had to choose between consolidating change or ...
    • The tacit dimension and behavioural public policy: Insights from Hayek and Polanyi 

      Festre, Agnes Monique Marie; Østbye, Stein Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-02)
      In this paper, we revisit the Knowledge Problem addressed by Hayek eight decades ago and emphasised more recently by Rizzo and Whitman in their critique of the new paternalist approach of mainstream behavioural economics promoted by Sunstein and Thaler. We do this in light of the work of Michael Polanyi. Polanyi developed a theory of knowledge which has some commonalities with Hayek’s but also ...
    • Implementing the water-energy-food nexus approach to create synergies and reduce tradeoffs between the Sustainable Development Goals 

      Andersson, Anna-Karin Margareta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)
      The Food-Energy-Water nexus approach to resource governance is a paradigmshifting approach that moves away from “siloed” resource management and pursues integration and holistic planning between food, energy, and water governance. The Food-Energy-Water nexus approach carries the potential to increase synergies and reduce tradeoffs between the Sustainable Development Goals. However, theoretical ...
    • A food-web assessment model for marine mammals, fish, and fisheries in the Norwegian and Barents Seas 

      Planque, Benjamin; Bas, Lucas Johannes; Biuw, Martin; Blanchet, Marie-Anne Ermeline; Bogstad, Bjarte; Eriksen, Elena; Drouineau, Hilaire; Eide, Cecilie Hansen; Husson, Berengere; Mousing, Erik Askov; Pedersen, Torstein; Skogen, Morten D.; Slotte, Aril; Staby, Arved; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove; Mullon, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-15)
      The Norwegian and Barents Seas host large commercial fish populations that interact with each other, as well as marine mammal populations that feed on plankton and fish. Quantifying the past dynamics of these interacting species, and of the associated fisheries in the Norwegian and Barents Sea is of high relevance to support ecosystem-based management. The purpose of this work is to develop a food-web ...
    • “But when I come home…”: How patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain account for their absent pain during naturally occurring clinical consultations 

      Andersen, Trine Cæcilie Bræstrup; Lian, Olaug S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-20)
      When patients’ embodied experiences cannot be conveyed to clinicians in real-time, the challenges of reaching a shared understanding between patient and clinician are enhanced. In this study, we explore how patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain manage the situation of knowing that they regularly experience pain, yet exhibit minimal signs of it during clinical consultations. Utilizing a multimethod, ...
    • Storylines from Newcomers’ Perspectives: The Complexities of Learning Mathematics in a Norwegian Introductory Class 

      Pasanha, Shanthi Gretta; Andersson, Annica; Herbel-Eisenmann, Beth Ann; Simensen, Anita Movik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-16)
      This paper investigates storylines from newcomers’ perspectives on their experiences of learning mathematics in an introductory mathematics classroom setting in Norway. We engaged in participatory research at a school over time. The data in this article come from observations and conversational interviews. Positioning theory guided our analysis in identifying storylines and related positionings. ...
    • Exploring consent as an aesthetic experience through applied theatre with people living with dementia 

      Dalby, Karoline; Mittner, Lilli; Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-31)
      The process of giving or obtaining consent is typically seen as a series of language-based actions, either documented on a written form or communicated verbally. However, both methods can present challenges when engaging with individuals living with dementia. This paper explores how to understand consent as an aesthetic experience through applied theatre practices. We draw on data from 12 ...
    • The HUNT lung-SNP model: genetic variants plus clinical variables improve lung cancer risk assessment over clinical models 

      Nguyen, Olav Toai Duc; Røe, Oluf Dimitri; Ioannis, Fotopoulos; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Maria, Markaki; Vincenzo, Lagani; Ioannis, Tsamardinos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-12)
      Purpose The HUNT Lung Cancer Model (HUNT LCM) predicts individualized 6-year lung cancer (LC) risk among individuals who ever smoked cigarettes with high precision based on eight clinical variables. Can the performance be improved by adding genetic information?<p> <p>Methods A polygenic model was developed in the prospective Norwegian HUNT2 study with clinical and genotype data of individuals ...
    • Promising microRNAs in pre-diagnostic serum associated with lung cancer up to eight years before diagnosis: a HUNT study 

      Nguyen, Olav Toai Duc; Røe, Oluf Dimitri; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Markaki, Maria; Lagani, Vincenzo; Fotopoulos, Ioannis; Mjelle, Robin; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning; Sætrom, Pål; Tsamardinos, Ioannis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-20)
      Introduction Blood biomarkers for early detection of lung cancer (LC) are in demand. There are few studies of the full microRNome in serum of asymptomatic subjects that later develop LC. Here we searched for novel microRNA biomarkers in blood from non-cancer, ever-smokers populations up to eight years before diagnosis.<p> <p>Methods Serum samples from 98,737 subjects from two prospective ...
    • Families refusing assistance from the Norwegian child welfare Services- the importance of family characteristics, case processing and identified problems 

      Rustad, Kirsten Buck; Lauritzen, Camilla; Havnen, Karen J Skaale; Fossum, Sturla; Christiansen, Øivin; Vis, Svein Arild Myhra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-24)
      The Norwegian Child Welfare Services provide support primarily based on family acceptance and cooperation. Previous studies have found that one out of four Norwegian child welfare investigations closed without intervention, are closed due to the family refusing assistance. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of cases where families refuse assistance from the CWS, contributing ...
    • Creating alpha with Machine Learning algorithms 

      Teigen, Sondre Johann (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-12-02)
      This thesis investigates the application of machine learning (ML) and traditional financial models in portfolio optimization, focusing on the OBX index. The research aims to determine whether ML algorithms can outperform traditional models in forecasting returns, estimating volatility, and optimizing portfolio weights. The study employs advanced ML techniques such as Random Forest, Support Vector ...
    • Bunnfradraget i grunnrenteskatten: Hvilken effekt har det på verdien til et lite oppdrettsselskap? 

      Hansen, Camilla Fredriksen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-10)
      Denne studien skal undersøke hvilken effekt bunnfradraget i grunnrenteskatten har på verdien til et lite oppdrettsselskap. For å gjøre dette vil oppgaven ta et dypdykk i grunnrenteskatten og bunnfradraget som ble innført i norsk havbruksnæring 1. januar 2023. Innføringen av grunnrenteskatten preger en av Norges fremste næringer, med både små og store aktører, som sprer seg fra større byer til små ...