Viser treff 16201-16220 av 36512

    • Effects of a parent-administered exercise program in the neonatal intensive care unit: Dose does matter-a randomized controlled trial 

      Øberg, Gunn Kristin; Girolami, Gay L; Campell, Suzann K.; Ustad, Tordis; Heuch, Ivar; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Kaaresen, Per Ivar; Aulie, Vibeke Smith; Jørgensen, Lone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-06)
      Background - Despite the risk of delayed motor development in infants born preterm, knowledge about interventions in the neonatal intensive care unitt (NICU) and the effects of dosing is sparse. <p> <p>Objective - The objectives of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a parent-administered exercise program in the NICU on motor outcome at 3 months corrected age (CA) and the effect of ...
    • Ship behavior prediction via trajectory extraction-based clustering for maritime situation awareness 

      Murray, Brian; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-20)
      This study presents a method in which historical AIS data are used to predict the future trajectory of a selected vessel. This is facilitated via a system intelligence-based approach that can be subsequently utilized to provide enhanced situation awareness to navigators and future autonomous ships, aiding proactive collision avoidance. By evaluating the historical ship behavior in a given geographical ...
    • Etniske stereotyper i Grønland 

      Abelsen, Sofie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-16)
      Denne afhandling undersøger hvilke type etniske stereotyper, der spiller en rolle i folks hverdagsliv i Grønland i dag; hvilke forventninger, der er fra grønlandsk perspektiv, for at tilhøre den grønlandske eller den danske etniske gruppe samt hvilke kulturelle forskelle, der kunne medføre misforståelser, der har afsæt fra en anden måde at tænke på. Det værende, for eksempel, en individualistisk og ...
    • Ethnodrama: The making of a dramatized ethnographic film to give collaborators a voice 

      Butinhão, Renato Duque (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-02)
      The production project of a fictional film through the collaboration between an ethnographer and a theater group from Ngaoundéré, Cameroon resulted in a film genre coined ‘ethnodrama’. This model of collaboration limits the authorship of filmmakers while preventing the ethnographic relevance of the film to be corrupted by them. This thesis describes the creative process behind the development of the ...
    • Search for Sustainability and Connection in The Finnish Forest. "Figuring out the new lifestyle" - Reconstructing nature in a time of ecological crisis 

      Cleve, Julie Alva (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-22)
      This thesis is a discussion of the data that arose out of the ethnographic fieldwork I conducted over the summer of 2018 in Finland. I took part in discussions and practices at various locations in the the Finnish forest about engaging with nature in particular ways, some of which I will present in this paper. These interactions have played a role in furthering my understanding of my research ...
    • Simulation of Meteorological and Oceanographic Parameters: An Application in Spray Icing Prediction 

      Shojaei Barjouei, Abolfazl (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-07-13)
      Sea spray icing is considered as a major environmental challenge in the Arctic Ocean, which poses a critical risk not only to the vessels and industrial operations but also to human safety. Although some studies have been carried out to estimate spray icing rate (e.g., RIGICE04 and ICEMOD models), such models suffer from some unrealistic modeling assumptions and limited verification. Moreover, limited ...
    • Feasibility study of Preventing Snow Accumulations on Roofs using Airflows 

      Sjøveian, Andreas Eide (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-07-09)
      This thesis is intended to contribute to research in cold climate engineering. Further it intends to provide a principle solution for structural and avalanche safety due to snowfall on roofs. We have conducted a feasibility study of preventing snow from accumulating on roofs using airflows. This includes empirical, numerical and experimental methods. Snow loads on roofs makes great impact on ...
    • A Feasibility Study of Using Waste Thermal Energy from a District Heating System for Absorption Cooling 

      Obi, Gerald Nsenkeng (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-07-13)
      Waste incineration-based district heating plants in Norway struggle from energy efficiency drawbacks during the warmer months of the year from May - September due to the reduced demand in heating. As a result, thermal energy gets discarded to ambient air, which affects the energy efficiency of the plants. This study aims at presenting an overview of the waste incineration industry in Norway and ...
    • Study of failure profiles in the bridge structures 

      Amiri, Razieh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-10-15)
      Bridge safety is an indispensable part of transportation safety. However, each bridge is unique with respect to its material, design and the environment which it is located in, and other relevant factors. This makes defining a unified framework for studying and categorizing failures in the bridges a difficult task. The current report aims at taking the first step to reach such a goal. This report ...
    • Resilience assessment of the transport corridor from Stokmarknes to Stockholm 

      Ashrafi, Behrooz (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-08-01)
      Timely delivery of the required goods plays an important role in meeting the availability and reducing the downtime of Markets. Salmon transport logistics is affected in complex ways while operating in the Arctic, since the area is sparsely populated and has insufficient infrastructure. It is also greatly affected by the distinctive operational environment of the region, such as cold temperature, ...
    • STudy of Antithrombotic Treatment after IntraCerebral Haemorrhage: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial 

      Larsen, Kristin Tveitan; Forfang, Elisabeth; Pennlert, Johanna; Glader, Eva-Lotta; Kruuse, Christina; Wester, Per; Ihle-Hansen, Hege; Carlsson, Maria; Berge, Eivind; Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Wyller, Torgeir Bruun; Rønning, Ole M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-03)
      Background and aims - Many patients with prior intracerebral haemorrhage have indications for antithrombotic treatment with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs for prevention of ischaemic events, but it is uncertain whether such treatment is beneficial after intracerebral haemorrhage. STudy of Antithrombotic Treatment after IntraCerebral Haemorrhage will assess (i) the effects of long-term antithrombotic ...
    • The Confidence Database 

      Rahnev, Dobromir; Desender, Kobe; Lee, Alan L. F.; Adler, William T.; Aguilar-Lleyda, David; Akdoğan, Başak; Arbuzova, Polina; Atlas, Lauren Y.; Balcı, Fuat; Bang, Ji Won; Bègue, Indrit; Birney, Damian P.; Brady, Timothy F.; Calder-Travis, Joshua; Chetverikov, Andrey; Clark, Torin K.; Davranche, Karen; Denison, Rachel N.; Dildine, Troy C.; Double, Kit S.; Duyan, Yalçın A.; Faivre, Nathan; Fallow, Kaitlyn; Filevich, Elisa; Gajdos, Thibault; Gallagher, Regan M.; de Gardelle, Vincent; Gherman, Sabina; Haddara, Nadia; Hainguerlot, Marine; Hsu, Tzu-Yu; Hu, Xiao; Iturrate, Iñaki; Jaquiery, Matt; Kantner, Justin; Koculak, Marcin; Konishi, Mahiko; Koß, Christina; Kvam, Peter D.; Kwok, Sze Chai; Lebreton, Maël P.; Lempert, Karolina M.; Ming Lo, Chien; Luo, Liang; Maniscalco, Brian; Martin, Antonio; Massoni, Sébastien; Matthews, Julian; Mazancieux, Audrey; Merfeld, Daniel M.; O’Hora, Denis; Palser, Eleanor R.; Paulewicz, Borysław; Pereira, Michael; Peters, Caroline; Philiastides, Marios G.; Pfuhl, Gerit; Prieto, Fernanda; Rausch, Manuel; Recht, Samuel; Reyes, Gabriel; Rouault, Marion; Sackur, Jérôme; Sadeghi, Saeedeh; Samaha, Jason; Seow, Tricia X. F.; Shekhar, Medha; Sherman, Maxine T.; Siedlecka, Marta; Skóra, Zuzanna; Song, Chen; Soto, David; Sun, Sai; van Boxtel, Jeroen J. A.; Wang, Shuo; Weidemann, Christoph T.; Weindel, Gabriel; Wierzchoń, Michał; Xu, Xinming; Ye, Qun; Yeon, Jiwon; Zou, Futing; Zylberberg, Ariel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-03)
      Understanding how people rate their confidence is critical for the characterization of a wide range of perceptual, memory, motor and cognitive processes. To enable the continued exploration of these processes, we created a large database of confidence studies spanning a broad set of paradigms, participant populations and fields of study. The data from each study are structured in a common, easy-to-use ...
    • Intestinal inflammatory profile shows increase in a diversity of biomarkers in irritable bowel syndrome 

      Berg, Leif Kyrre; Goll, Rasmus; Fagerli, Erik; Ludviksen, Judith K; Fure, Hilde; Odd Sverre, Moen; Sørbye, Sveinung; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Florholmen, Jon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)
      Background: It has been proposed that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a low-grade mucosal inflammatory disease. <p> <p>Objective: To characterize the intestinal inflammatory profile in IBS patients with or without fructose intolerance.<p> <p>Design: Patients referred to colonoscopy with IBS complaints were screened for participation. IBS patients diagnosed according to the Rome II criteria ...
    • Tracking of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D during 21 years 

      Kubiak, Julia Magdalena; Kamycheva, Elena; Jorde, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-11)
      Background/objectives - Our objective was to evaluate the degree of tracking for serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] over time, by using data from three previously conducted surveys of the Tromsø study collected in the years 1994/1995 (Tromsø 4), 2007/2008 (Tromsø 6), and 2015/2016 (Tromsø 7).<p> <p>Subjects/methods - Subjects with valid 25(OH)D measurements in all three surveys were ...
    • Provider decision regret - a useful method for analysis of palliative thoracic re-irradiation for lung cancer? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Mannsåker, Bård; Yobuta, Rosalba; Haukland, Ellinor Christin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-30)
      Background - The overall usefulness of palliative thoracic re-irradiation depends on the balance between efficacy, survival, and toxicity, and is difficult to judge from previous studies. In the absence of patient-reported data, we developed a method for provider decision regret that addresses the question “would we re-irradiate this patient again in light of the known outcome?” Furthermore, we ...
    • Symptom burden in patients with oligometastases at the start of palliative radiotherapy 

      Nieder, Carsten; Kämpe, Thomas A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      Background/Aim: Recent studies suggested that patients with oligometastases have a better prognosis compared with those who have widespread dissemination. In both groups, radiotherapy is a commonly applied treatment. Patient-reported symptoms might depend on the burden of disease. Possibly, oligometastatic patients report lower scores for symptoms, such as fatigue or reduced appetite, which tend to ...
    • Long-term survival results after treatment for oligometastatic brain disease 

      Nieder, Carsten; Hintz, Mandy; Popp, Ilinca; Bilger, Angelika; Grosu, Anca L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      Aim - The aim of this study was to characterize the survival results of patients with up to four brain metastases after intense local therapy (primary surgery or stereotactic radiotherapy) if extracranial metastases were absent or limited to one site, e.g. the lungs.<p> <p>Background - Oligometastatic disease has repeatedly been reported to convey a favorable prognosis.<p> <p>Material and ...
    • Direct angiography demonstrates equal 8-12 years patency rates of radial artery and saphenous vein grafts 

      Bahar, Ramez; Dahl-Eriksen, Øystein; Busund, Rolf; Dahl, Per Erling; Hermansen, Stig Eggen; Iqbal, Amjid; Mannsverk, Jan; Myrmel, Truls; Steigen, Terje; Trovik, Thor; Sørlie, Dag Glen; Bartnes, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)
      Objectives: The benefits of coronary artery bypass surgery depend on lasting graft patency. To aid rational graft selection, the relative long-term merits of radial artery and saphenous vein grafts need to be determined by a gold standard method and with minimal clinically driven selection bias. Methods: The patency rates of various conduits were determined by direct angiography in 76 patients from ...
    • No significant histological or ultrastructural tendinosis changes in the hamstring tendon in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis of the knee? 

      Ibrahim, Mustafa; Meknas, Khaled; Steigen, Sonja Eriksson; Olsen, Randi; Sernert, Ninni; Ejerhed, Lars ERik; Kartus, Jüri-Tomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)
      Purpose - To investigate the periarticular degenerative changes of the knee joint in association with osteoarthritis (OA). More tendinosis was expected to be found in the semitendinosus tendon in patients with knee OA than in patients without knee OA.<p> <p>Methods - Samples from 41 patients were included between January 2016 and October 2017. Twenty-one patients median age 53 (33–63) years with ...