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The United States Securitization Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A study of Post-truth governmentality from January - May 2020
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-03-31)This academic study uses the method of multimodal critical discourse analysis and semi- structured interviews to examine the power dynamics, through linguistic practice, of the Trump Administration concerning their handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using governmentality, securitization theory, and post-truth politics, I investigate seven actors’ COVID-19 discourse from January to May 2020. I implement ... -
Bristling at windows: Subversion through heterodox mythology
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-11-26)This thesis is a narrative of an artistic development, drawing on the intersections of meaninglessness and meaning, as well as strategies to resist capitalist recuperation. The narrative moves from the absurd in art to the society of the spectacle through the philosophies of Albert Camus and Guy Debord, then proceeds to examine the works of Scott Walker, Tetsuya Ishida, Michio Fukuoka and Lawrence ... -
De skjulte hjelpemidlene under høyere utdanning
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-31)Denne masteroppgaven undersøker holdninger, normer og mulige årsaksforklaringer til bruk av prestasjonsfremmende midler under høyere utdanning. Illegal bruk av medikamenter har fått lite oppmerksomhet i Norge, og virker som et underkommunisert og tabubelagt tema. Problemstillingen som har blitt besvart er: Hvilke holdninger har studenter til bruk av prestasjonsfremmende midler, og hva mener de kan ... -
Hvordan forholder utdanningssystemet seg til sosial ulikhet? - En kvalitativ dokumentstudie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke hvordan et utvalg stortingsmeldinger forholder seg til sosial ulikhet. Studien retter fokuset mot hvordan to utvalgte stortingsmeldinger omtaler sosial ulikhet, og i hvilken grad stortingsmeldingene omtaler det. I tillegg undersøker studien hvilke tiltak som iverksettes, og hva forholdet mellom intensjonen stortingsmeldingene har når det gjelder sosial ... -
Estetiske læreprosesser i grunnskolen: En studie av den erkjennelsesorienterte og den kunstorienterte forståelsen av estetiske læreprosesser i utdanningspolitiske dokumenter
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)Dette er en kvalitativ studie som drøfter estetiske læreprosesser som begrep i et utvalg utdanningspolitiske dokumenter ut ifra følgende problemstilling: Estetiske læreprosesser i grunnskolen kan forstås som både; i) en teori om læring og det estetiske ved erkjennelsesprosessen, og som i) en teori om produksjon og resepsjon av kunst og kultur. Hvordan viser disse forståelsene av estetiske læreprosesser ... -
Mødres erfaringer og utfordringer under hjemmeskolen 2020
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-16)I denne studien har jeg undersøkt mødrenes erfaringer og utfordringer omkring hjemmeskolen. Oppgavens problemstilling er: Hvordan erfarte mødre å være lærer under skolenedstengningen mars 2020 som følge av koronapandemien. I denne kvalitative masteroppgaven har jeg benyttet meg av semi-strukturert intervju av fem informanter. Informantene mine er alle mødre med barn i fjerde klasse på barneskolen i ... -
Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on wheat yield in the Indo-Gangetic plain in India
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-28)The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) is one of the main wheat-production regions in India and the world. With climate change, wheat yields in this region will be affected through changes in temperature and precipitation and decreased water availability for irrigation, raising major concerns for national and international food security. Here we use a regional climate model and a crop model to better understand ... -
Samepolitikkens plass i utviklingsprosesser i nord
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-21)I løpet av de siste 30 årene har framveksten av Sametinget og andre samiske institusjoner løftet samepolitikken inn i en internasjonal urfolksdiskurs, hvor samiske rettigheter er styrket gjennom norsk støtte til internasjonale konvensjoner. De tydeligste avtrykkene av samepolitikken finnes i Finnmark, der samer utgjør en betydelig andel av befolkningen og Sametinget er lokalisert. Temaet for denne ... -
AMR-Diag: Neural network based genotype-to-phenotype prediction of resistance towards β-lactams in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)Antibiotic resistance poses a major threat to public health. More effective ways of the antibiotic prescription are needed to delay the spread of antibiotic resistance. Employment of sequencing technologies coupled with the use of trained neural network algorithms for genotype-to-phenotype prediction will reduce the time needed for antibiotic susceptibility profile identification from days to ... -
Trends in known and undiagnosed diabetes, HbA1c levels, cardiometabolic risk factors and diabetes treatment target achievement in repeated cross-sectional surveys: The population-based Tromsø Study 1994-2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-23)Objectives - The aim of this study was to investigate time trends in known and undiagnosed diabetes, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and other cardiometabolic risk factors in the general population as well as treatment target achievement among those with diabetes.<p> <p>Design and setting - Repeated cross-sectional surveys in the population-based Tromsø Study.<p> <p>Methods - We used ... -
A novel algorithm to detect non-wear time from raw accelerometer data using deep convolutional neural networks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-23)To date, non-wear detection algorithms commonly employ a 30, 60, or even 90 mins interval or window in which acceleration values need to be below a threshold value. A major drawback of such intervals is that they need to be long enough to prevent false positives (type I errors), while short enough to prevent false negatives (type II errors), which limits detecting both short and longer episodes of ... -
Rehabilitation Needs, Service Provision, and Costs in the First Year Following Traumatic Injuries: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-14)Background: Traumatic injuries, defined as physical injuries with sudden onset, are a major public health problem worldwide. There is a paucity of knowledge regarding rehabilitation needs and service provision for patients with moderate and major trauma, even if rehabilitation research on a spectrum of specific injuries is available.<p> <p>Objective: This study aims to describe the prevalence of ... -
Indigenous religion(s) – in the making and on the move: Sámi activism from Alta to Standing Rock
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-06-26)This chapter explores the shift to ‘indigeneity’ and ‘indigenous religion’ among the Sámi, through a focus on Sámi activism at Alta (1979–1981, concerning a proposed power plant) and Standing Rock (2016–2017, concerning a proposed pipeline). It is based on a combination of multi-sited fieldwork, interviews and textual sources, and proceeds along the lines of ‘light comparison’, inspired partly by ... -
Prediction of goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) minimum size required to avoid escape through salmon (Salmo salar) farm nets
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-07)The salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture industry has used various practices to treat salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infections, including mechanical, thermal, and chemical treatments. However, due to the environmental and fish welfare issues, and limitations associated with these practices, the use of cleaner fish has become a popular complementary delousing method. The goldsinny wrasse ... -
Effects of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal treatments for eating disorders: a meta-analytic inquiry into the role of patient characteristics and change in eating disorder-specific and general psychopathology in remission
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-26)Background - Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic-interpersonal therapies (PIT) are two widely used and conceptually different outpatient treatments for eating disorders (EDs). To better understand how these treatments works, for whom, and under what circumstances, there is a need for knowledge about how outcomes are affected by diagnosis, comorbidity, changes in psychopathology, and ... -
Storage and export of microbial biomass across the western Greenland Ice Sheet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)The Greenland Ice Sheet harbours a wealth of microbial life, yet the total biomass stored or exported from its surface to downstream environments is unconstrained. Here, we quantify microbial abundance and cellular biomass flux within the near-surface weathering crust photic zone of the western sector of the ice sheet. Using groundwater techniques, we demonstrate that interstitial water flow is slow ... -
Balancing conservation goals and ecotourism development in coastal wetland management in Sri Lanka: A choice experiment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-15)Understanding the tradeoff between tourism development and environmental conservation is essential for the sustainable management of ecotourism. Accordingly, we conducted a choice experiment (CE) using valuation workshops to estimate the preferences of foreign tourists for ecotourism development and biodiversity conservation in Rekawa coastal wetland in Southern Sri Lanka. Transforming preferences ... -
Sea ice thickness from air-coupled flexural waves
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-28)Air-coupled flexural waves (ACFWs) appear as wave trains of constant frequency that arrive in advance of the direct air wave from an impulsive source travelling over a floating ice sheet. The frequency of these waves varies with the flexural stiffness of the ice sheet, which is controlled by a combination of thickness and elastic properties. We develop a theoretical framework to understand these ... -
Norske domstoler og samisk rett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)"[...] I likhet med Sametinget har også Domstolkommisjonen satt fokus på samenes situasjon i domstolene (i NOU 2019: 17 og NOU 2020: 11) og etterlyst innsikt og kunnskap hos dommere og den enkelte domstol på samerettens område. Det gjenstår å se hvordan domstolene – og særlig vår høyeste rett – vil besvare bestillingene fra Sametinget og Domstolkommisjonen." -
Clinical course, treatment and visual outcome of an outbreak of Burkholderia contaminans endophthalmitis following cataract surgery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-19)Background - Postoperative endophthalmitis is a rare but dreaded complication of intraocular surgery and often results in severe visual impairment or blindness. The present study describes the clinical course, treatment and visual outcome of an outbreak of Burkholderia contaminans endophthalmitis following cataract surgery.<p> <p>Methods - Among 290 patients who underwent uneventful phacoemulsification ...