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Veien mot en digital fremtid: bruk e-bøker i høyere utdanning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-16)E-bøker har blitt et stadig viktigere element i høyere utdanning, og forståelsen av hvordan studenter oppfatter og bruker disse ressursene er avgjørende for å videreutvikle pedagogiske strategier. Til tross for bred tilgjengelighet via databaser og konsortier som BIBSYS er faktisk bruk av e-bøker ofte lav. Dette gapet mellom tilgjengelighet og bruk kan håndteres gjennom målrettede tiltak. Artikkelen ... -
The Tromsø Study: Lessons Learnt About Searching for Information About Health and Illness
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Introduction: Norway has a high use of e-health.<p> <p>Methods: This paper summarizes and discusses the published data from the Tromsø 7 Study, conducted between 2015 and 2016, focusing on e-health utilization in the Norwegian population aged 40 and above.<p> <p>Results: More than half of the participants reported using the Internet for health purposes. The main channels for obtaining information ... -
Insights from the Implementation of Open Notes in Sweden
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The implementation of Open Notes in Sweden, granting patients access to their clinical records, has been a complex and nuanced endeavor, marked by regional variations in strategy and challenges arising from the diverging needs of healthcare providers and patients. This paper presents an interview study with managers about the implementation process in five of the 21 regions in Sweden. The aim of ... -
Enabling AI in Radiology: Evaluation of an AI Deployment Process
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to transform healthcare systems and make them more sustainable. Despite the increased availability of AI tools for disease detection, evidence of their impact on healthcare organisations and patient care remains limited. Drawing on previous research underscoring the need for comprehensive evaluations of real-world AI deployments, this paper explores the ... -
Virksomheters plikt til å gjennomføre interessentdialog ved aktiviteter som påvirker urfolks tradisjonelle landområder og naturressurser etter åpenhetsloven § 4.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-06-18)Temaet for avhandlingen er virksomheters plikt til å gjennomføre interessentdialog som en del av plikten til å utføre aktsomhetsvurderinger etter åpenhetsloven § 4. Problemstillingen som reises er innholdet i, og omfanget av, virksomheters plikt til å gjennomføre interessentdialog. Problemstillingen er begrenset til planleggingsfasen av utvinnings- eller utbyggingsprosjekter i fornybarsektoren, som ... -
Ansvarsgrunnlag for utvikleren av kunstig intelligens
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-20)Temaet for denne avhandlingen er erstatningsansvar for utvikleren av kunstig intelligens. Avhandlingen avgrenses til å behandle vilkåret om ansvarsgrunnlag. Ved drøftelsen av vilkåret om ansvarsgrunnlag tar avhandlingen utgangspunkt i noen valgte ansvarsgrunnlag; det alminnelige subjektive ansvaret, produktansvaret og det ulovfestede objektive ansvaret. Hovedproblemstillingen er når og i hvilken ... -
Positive obligations to protect life and health according to the ECHR The limits of the positive obligations and the balancing of rights, focusing on the rights of children during the Covid-19 pandemic.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-03)This thesis provides an analysis of the limits of the positive obligations to protect life and health according to the ECHR. Measures imposed by States during the Covid-19 pandemic is presented, and used when analyzing the balancing of rights that was done, or should have been done, before and during the pandemic, with a focus on the rights of children, especially the right to respect of private ... -
Pbl. § 19-2 - Adgangen til å dispensere fra LNFR-områder i kommuneplanens arealdel
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-02)Masteravhandlingen tar for seg adgangen til å dispensere fra LNFR-områder i kommuneplanens arealdel i medhold av pbl. § 19-2. -
Motivation for slushflow classification
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Slushflows are a type of rapid mass movement where water saturated snow flows downhill. Slushflows come in many different sizes, have different triggering mechanisms, and contain debris ranging from simply snow and ice to soil, rock and vegetation. Slushflows are often misclassified as debris flows, wet snow avalanches or river/stream ice jam processes. <p> <p>Norway reports 5 to 20 larger ... -
Temporal displacement: colonial architecture and its contestation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-25)Between 1950 and 1979 the Danish state worked to modernise Kalaallit Nunaat (a.k.a. Greenland) and concentrate the Indigenous Inuit population in a few select cities. Technologies of urban planning and development were merged with those of the colonial state. New forms of housing materialised whose qualities aligned with assimilation schemes, but were also resisted, their uses repurposed. These ... -
Limitations of RAMMS:Debrisflow as a slushflow simulation tool
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Slushflows are defined as water-saturated snow (slush), that moves rapidly downslope as a gravitational mass flow. The high-water content of the flow results in a high density, posing a significant danger to construction, infrastructure and people in its path. To reduce this danger, it is important to predict where slushflows may initiate and travel in the terrain. Numerical modelling of the runout ... -
University snow science courses - an analysis of student learning outcomes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The Department of Geosciences at UiT The Arctic University of Norway offers two snow and avalanche courses to its students. The bachelor course ‘Introduction to Snow and Avalanche Science’ (GEO2015) focuses on teaching the physical characteristics of the seasonal snowpack and learning appropriate techniques for snowpack observation. Its master-level counterpart, the course ‘Snow and Avalanche Science ... -
Building resilience to avalanches and other climate-driven geohazards through international collaboration in education: experience from the GEOMME partnership
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The GEOMME international partnership for ‘Climate-driven GEOhazards Mitigation, Management, and Education’ fosters collaboration in research and education on climate-driven geohazards across South Korea, Japan, and Norway. The initiative focuses on enhancing societal resilience against gravitational mass flows through excellence in education and research, aiming to improve the adaptive capacities ... -
Lie Admissible Triple Algebras: The Connection Algebra of Symmetric Spaces
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-25)Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect to the real numbers. Thus the smooth section of the tangent bundle together with the connection form an algebra we call the connection algebra. The constraints ... -
Impact of a cognitive training on reading of 6-year-old children
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-31)Numerous studies explore the effect of cognitive stimulation programmes on reading skills in children and adolescents, with mixed results. Although several studies support that the relationships established between executive functions and reading skills are more robust at early ages, when the process of formal reading acquisition is being consolidated, there are few studies that evaluate the impact ... -
Security and Privacy in Physical Activity Chatbots on Social Media: A Scoping Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background and objective: Social media physical activity chatbots use both chatbots and social media platforms for physical activity promotion and, thus, could face privacy and security challenges inherent in both technologies. This study aims to provide an overview of physical activity chatbot interventions delivered via social media platforms, specifically focusing on security and privacy ... -
Metal additive manufacturing adoption in SMEs: Technical attributes, challenges, and opportunities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-26)Recent advancements in Metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) are transforming manufacturing. Most research and market adoption of MAM have focused on Powder Bed Fusion (PBF), with less attention given to Directed Energy Deposition (DED), Binder Jetting (BJ), and Metal Material Extrusion (MEX), which are only now reaching industrial readiness. This increased availability of MAM processes provides SMEs ... -
Expanding the horizons of metal additive manufacturing: A comprehensive multi-objective optimization model incorporating sustainability for SMEs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-11)Metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) has seen significant growth in recent years, with sub-processes like Metal Material Extrusion (MEX) reaching industrial readiness. MEX, known for its cost-effectiveness and ease of integration, targets a distinct market segment compared to established high-end MAM processes. However, despite technological improvements, its overall integration into the industry as ... -
Material hardness descriptor derived by symbolic regression
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)Hardness is a materials’ property with implications in several industrial fields, including oil and gas, manufacturing, and others. However, the relationship between this macroscale property and atomic (i.e., microscale) properties is unknown and in the last decade several models have unsuccessfully tried to correlate them in a wide range of chemical space. The understanding of such relationship is ... -
On nonnegative invariant quartics in type A
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-09)The equivariant nonnegativity versus sums of squares question has been solved for any infinite series of essential reflection groups but type <i>A</i>. As a first step to a classification, we analyse <i>A<sub>n</sub></i> -invariant quartics. We prove that the cones of invariant sums of squares and nonnegative forms are equal if and only if the number of variables is at most 3 or odd.