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Dømt til å betale oppreisningserstatning etter en strafferettslig frifinnende dom. Hvordan kan den fornærmede tilkjennes oppreisningserstatning, når den tiltalte er frifunnet, uten å krenke uskyldspresumsjonen?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-16)Tema for oppgaven er uskyldspresumsjonen, jf. EMK art. 6 nr. 2. Nærmere avgrenset er fokuset på hvordan uskyldspresumsjonen kan ivaretas i tilfeller hvor en person er frikjent strafferettslig, men pålegges å betale oppreisningserstatning etter skl. § 3-5. Problemstillingen besvares ved å analysere rettspraksis både fra EMD og fra Høyesterett. Rettspraksisen kan belyse hvordan uskyldspresumsjonen i ... -
Digitale samhandlingsverktøy i bygg- og anleggsbransjen. En analyse av rettslige implikasjoner ved bruk av bygginformasjonsmodellering (BIM)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-14)Oppgaven undersøker hvilke rettslige utfordringer som oppstår når aktører i bygg- og anleggsbransjen tar i bruk bygginformasjonsmodellering (BIM), og utforsker i hvilken grad et utvalg av disse utfordringer kan løses på bakgrunn av gjeldende standardkontrakter. Utvalget omfatter to tema. For det første undersøkes en rekke opphavsrettslige problemstillinger ved bruken av BIM. Videre undersøkes ... -
Does the efficiency of a counter-herding device depend on seabed contact?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-06)To prevent unwanted fish bycatch from entering the trawl, we modified a counter-herding device, FLEXSELECT, developed for a Northeast Atlantic <i>Nephrops</i> (<i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>) trawl fishery. FLEXSELECT, which was designed to direct fish away from the trawl by means of sweeping ropes in the herding area, has been shown to be highly effective on both roundfish and flatfish species. However, ... -
Democracy without Enlightenment: A Jury Theorem for Evaluative Voting
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-08)Say a jury is going to decide who wins a competition. First, each member evaluates all the competitors by grading them; then, for each competitor, a collective grade is derived from all the judgments of all the members; finally, the jury chooses as the winner the competitor with the highest collective grade. This is <i>collective grading</i>. The grades that are used might typically be numerical ... -
Climate in Svalbard 2100 – a knowledge base for climate adaptation
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-02-04)This report was commissioned by the Norwegian Environment Agency in order to provide basic information for use in climate change adaptation in Svalbard. It includes descriptions of historical, as well as projections for the future climate development in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and ocean, and it includes effects on the physical nature e.g. on permafrost and various types of landslides ... -
The spiralling effects of the Sino-American trade war
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-06-05)Almost two years ago, China and the United States instigated a trade conflict which has had serious international effects, a situation since exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. What has truly made a solution to this conflict elusive, however, is that its origins lie well beyond questions of trade deficits and fair competition, and are instead based on the looming question of a power transition ... -
Static polarizabilities at the basis set limit: A benchmark of 124 species
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-16)Benchmarking molecular properties with Gaussian-type orbital (GTO) basis sets can be challenging, because one has to assume that the computed property is at the complete basis set (CBS) limit, without a robust measure of the error. Multiwavelet (MW) bases can be systematically improved with a controllable error, which eliminates the need for such assumptions. In this work, we have used MWs within ... -
Synergism between cruising cod and ambush sculpin predators on 0-group gadoids is modified by daylight cycle and presence of aggressive wolffish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)Shorthorn sculpin (<i>Myoxocephalus scorpius</i>) and large cod (300–400 g body weight) are important predators on newly settled 0-group cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and saithe (<i>Pollachius virens</i>) in Porsangerfjorden in northern Norway. The Atlantic wolffish (<i>Anarhichas lupus</i>) used to be abundant but is now very rare in the fjord. Video recorded experiments showed that interactions between ... -
E-health in Norway Before and During the Initial Phase of the Covid-19 Pandemic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)The use of e-health services has for many years gradually increased in Norway as in most European countries. Searching for information about health and illness has previously by far been the most popular service. In this study, we review the literature with the aim of examining any changes in e-health use during the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that there has been a marked change in Norway, with an ... -
Informasjon og sikkerhet i arktiske farvann
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-02)Regjeringens nye nordområdemelding, som blir lagt fram til høsten, kommer like før FN går inn i sitt «havforskningstiår» (2021-2030). Selv om nordområdene handler om mer enn hav, er forvaltningen av de store havområdene nord for polarsirkelen et sentralt element. Arktis har i de seinere årene blitt et brennpunkt for kryssende strategier, interesser og verdier. Den globale oppvarmingen gjør at stadig ... -
Anti-inflammatory effects of non-statin low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering drugs: an unused potential?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)<i>Objectives</i>: Inflammatory responses are closely knit with low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol in driving atherosclerosis. Even if LDL-cholesterol is causative to atherosclerotic diseases and LDL-cholesterol lowering reduces hard clinical endpoints, there is a residual risk for clinical events, possibly driven by inflammatory processes, in accordance with its role in autoimmune ... -
Heat Development in the Pulp Chamber During Curing Process of Resin-Based Composite Using Multi-Wave LED Light Curing Unit
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-08)<i>Objective</i>: The study aimed to investigate factors contributing to heat development during light curing of a flowable bulk-fill resin-based composite (SDR<sup>TM</sup>, Lot # 602000876, Dentsply Sirona, Konstanz, Germany) (RBC).<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Temperatures were measured with calibrated thermocouples. A multi-wave light-emitting diode (LED) light curing unit (LCU) was ... -
Following the fate of dye-containing liposomes in vitro
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-09)The rather limited success of translation from basic research to clinical application has been highlighted as a major issue in the nanomedicine field. To identify the factors influencing the applicability of nanosystems as drug carriers and potential nanomedicine, we focused on following their fate through fluorescence-based assays, namely flow cytometry and imaging. These methods are often used to ... -
Current situation of paediatric chronic pain in Switzerland: prevalence and paediatricians’ experiences. A cross-sectional study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-07-10)<p><i>Background:</i> Chronic pain (CP) prevalence in children and adolescents has been increasing over the past decades. The patient-reported prevalence is around 25% depending on the methodology and location of pain. Chronic pain is defined in this study as persisting or recurrent pain that has lasted longer than three months. <p><i>Objectives:</i> To estimate the prevalence of chronic pain in ... -
Managing chronic illnesses with remote patient monitoring in primary health care
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-03)Remote patient monitoring (RPM) allows for the real-time transmission of health data, evaluation of this data, and appropriate follow-up. This allows providers to monitor the health status of chronically ill patients and quickly adjust treatment regimes, without requiring that patients continually visit providers’ offices.<p><p> We summarized systematic reviews of a specific type of RPM that the ... -
Teen mothers and the use of antenatal care services in Georgia 2017 – 2019: A cross-sectional study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-30)Teenage mothers are a particularly vulnerable population with a high risk of adverse health outcomes such as premature births and asphyxia compared to non-teen mothers. The Caucasus region historically has high rates of teenage pregnancies. The republic of Georgia is no exception therefore, this study aims to determine the utilization of ANC services of teens in order to ensure they are receiving ... -
Hepatitis C virus screening attendance and its relation to age, education, geographic region and perinatal mortality - Georgian Birth Registry 2017/2018
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-28)Introduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes a liver disease hepatitis C, which can manifest in acute and chronic form, with potentially life-threatening complications. Globally, in 2017, there were approximately 115 million HCV infected people. Currently, screening for HCV during pregnancy is offered to all pregnant women in a very few countries in the world. Importance of screening every pregnant ... -
Venezia-charteret. Kulturminner og bygningsbevaring
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-03)Dette er en case-studie der jeg forsøker å se på hvordan bygningsbevaring fungerer i praksis, og hvordan det harmonerer med Venezia-charteret som utgangspunkt. De tre casene er valgt ut fordi de representerer ulike sider ved bevaringsarbeid, og dermed også ulike problemstillinger. Glasgow School of Art, et bygg som blir regnet som Charles Rennie Mackintosh's mesterverk, stod ferdig i 1909. I 2014 ... -
Kjønnsperspektivet i Artemisia Gentileschis kunst. En analyse av kunstnerens kjønns betydning i fremstillingen av menn i utvalgte bibelske motiver fra den italienske barokken.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-02)Denne oppgaven skal ta for seg et utvalg motiver i Artemisia Gentileschis produksjon ved å foreta en komparasjon med samtidige, mannlige kunstneres framstillinger av samme motiv, med bruk av ulike teoretikere innen kjønnsteori. Målsettingen er å prøve ut teorier om det kjønnede blikk som analytisk verktøy. De motivene som skal ligge til grunn for komparasjonen er Susanna og de eldre, Judith halshugger ... -
Landskapet, døden og etterlivet. Ting å fortelle om gravene langs Beisfjord
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-15)Arkeologiske studier av et tyvetalls grunne jordgraver på to lokaliteter på sørsiden av Beisfjord i indre Ofoten, typologisk datert til tidlig middelalder, har lenge vært preget av usikkerhet rundt etnisk tilskrivelse. Et sentralt trekk ved gravskikken var noen eiendommelige fat som var hvelvet over de dødes ansikt. Gravene har ikke vært sett på som hverken tilstrekkelig norrøne eller kristne til å ...