Munin: Recent submissions
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Drømmen om å bli topputøver i idrett: Momenter som påvirker muligheten til å realisere drømmen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-04-20)Denne artikkelen er skrevet for at idrettstudenter skal få innblikk i ulike tema som det er viktig å ha kunnskap om for de som skal trene framtidige idrettsutøvere som har som målsetning å prestere på høyt nivå. Forhåpentligvis kan dette være av interesse også for idrettsinteresserte. -
The retrospective analysis of antarctic tracking data project
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data (RAATD) is a Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research project led jointly by the Expert Groups on Birds and Marine Mammals and Antarctic Biodiversity Informatics, and endorsed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. RAATD consolidated tracking data for multiple species of Antarctic meso- and top-predators ... -
Marine n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation and Quality of Life After Kidney Transplant
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-28)Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may improve cardiovascular, renal, and mental health. No previous trial has investigated the effects of marine n-3 PUFA supplementation on quality of life (QoL) indices after renal transplant.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - In this trial, 132 renal transplant recipients were randomized to receive daily either 2.6 g of marine n-3 PUFAs or an equivalent dose ... -
Female Aliens in (Post-)Soviet Sci-Fi Cinema: Technology, Sacrifice and Morality Feminism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)In this article I will discuss a number of (post-) Soviet sci-fi films, stretching over a hundred years or so, to look into what function (post-) Soviet female superhuman characters have, and what they might tell us about fundamental discussions of humanity and its relation to technology, identity and gender. By looking into the traditional function of women in Russian and Soviet culture, the Marxist ... -
The China–Switzerland Free Trade Agreement and Economic Identity-Building
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-01-25)The free trade agreement signed between China and Switzerland in 2013 was a watershed event in the economic policies of both states,a successful identity-building exercise for both actors in addition to an economic endeavour. In the case of Beijing, the Switzerland free trade agreement (FTA) was a crucial step not only in promoting its trade interests in Europe, including the European Union, but ... -
Soil pollution at a major West African E-waste recycling site: Contamination pathways and implications for potential mitigation strategies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-25)Organic contaminants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated paraffins (CPs)) and heavy metals and metalloids (Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn) were analysed in surface soil samples from the Agbogbloshie e-waste processing and dumping site in Accra (Ghana). In order to identify which of the pollutants ... -
Third-party prosocial behavior in adult female rats is impaired after perinatal fluoxetine exposure
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-26)SSRIs are commonly used to treat pregnant women with depression. However, SSRIs can cross the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. The effects of perinatal SSRI exposure, and especially the effects on social behavior, are still incompletely documented. This study first aims to investigate whether rats show prosocial behavior in the form of consolation behavior. Secondly, it aims to ... -
A 12-month follow-up of a transdiagnostic indicated prevention of internalizing symptoms in school-aged children: The results from the EMOTION study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)<i>Background</i> - Anxious and depressive symptoms in youth are highly prevalent, are often comorbid and have a high rate of relapse. Preventive interventions are promising, but follow-up results are lacking. The transdiagnostic EMOTION program is an indicated preventive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention targeting children aged 8–12 years.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - The present study ... -
Whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities—Can Offers of Reward Influence Employees’ Willingness and Motivation to Report Wrongdoings?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)This organizational study aims to explore whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities. The purpose is to explore whether employees perceive that their workplace has a well-functioning reporting system, to investigate what kind of rewards, if any, the employees considered most desirable, and to map, if any, the relationship between all types of compensation and the willingness to notify within one’s ... -
Niches of agency: managing state-region relations through law in Russia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-09)State-region relations involve negotiations over the power to (re)-constitute local spaces. While in federal states, power-sharing ostensibly gives regions a role over many space-making decisions, power asymmetries affect this role. Where centralization trends may erode regional agency, law can provide an important tool by which regions can assert influence. We examine a case where, in response to ... -
Are object detection assessment criteria ready for maritime computer vision?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-25)Maritime vessels equipped with visible and infrared cameras can complement other conventional sensors for object detection. However, application of computer vision techniques in maritime domain received attention only recently. The maritime environment offers its own unique requirements and challenges. Assessment of the quality of detections is a fundamental need in computer vision. However, the ... -
Rapid one-pot synthesis of pyrrole-appended isocorroles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-06)Free-base <i>meso</i>-triarylcorroles have been found to undergo oxidative coupling with an excess of pyrrole in dichloromethane in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) affording 5/10-pyrrole-appended isocorroles in reasonable yields (35–60%) and in a matter of seconds. The free-base isocorrole ligands could all be complexed to copper with Cu(OAc)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O ... -
Development of oral language skills in children at familial risk of dyslexia from toddlerhood to school age: Associations, Predictors, and Outcomes
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-28)Previous research has shown that early oral language skills, including vocabulary and grammar, lay the foundation for later reading and writing ability and that children with poor oral language skills at the time of school entry are at heightened risk for later language and reading-related problems. Research focusing on the longitudinal development of lexical and grammatical skills in children born ... -
Manganese/iron‐supported sulfate‐dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane by archaea in lake sediments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) by methanotrophic archaea is an important sink of this greenhouse gas in marine sediments. However, evidence for AOM in freshwater habitats is rare, and little is known about the pathways, electron acceptors, and microbes involved. Here, we show that AOM occurs in anoxic sediments of a sulfate‐rich lake in southern Switzerland (Lake Cadagno). Combined AOM‐rate ... -
Dietary Intake of Marine Polyunsaturated n-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-28)<i>Background</i> - Limited knowledge exists on the association between intake of long-chained n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and risk of recurrence and all-cause mortality in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE).<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - This article investigates whether intake of marine n-3 PUFAs was associated with risk of recurrence and mortality in patients with incident ... -
Historisk arkeologi i Norge – en metadebatt
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)In 1992, the constitution and future of Norwegian medieval and historical archaeology was debated in META. The discussion concerned the definition “historical archaeology” itself, and the potential need for this subfield to be established as a discipline in its own right. The aim was to strengthen a weak academic framework for this branch of archaeology. In the end, such a separate discipline was ... -
Epidemiologisk atrieflimmerforskning i Tromsøundersøkelsen. Hva har vi lært?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Tromsøundersøkelsen er Norges lengste, mest omfattende og best besøkte epidemiologiske befolkningsundersøkelse gjennom mer enn 40 år. Forskningen har gitt oss viktig kunnskap om helse og sykdom og bidrar til bedre pasientbehandling, nasjonalt og internasjonalt. Atrieflimmerforskning har bidratt til ny kunnskap om utbredelse og risikofaktorer. -
Computer Simulations of Antimicrobial Tripeptides with Proteolytic Stability Towards Chymotrypsin
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-05)The emerging crisis of antimicrobial resistance calls for the development of new therapeutic drugs. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), found in a variety of species as part of the host-defence mechanisms, serves as promising candidates for clinical use. Studies of well-known AMPs like lactoferrin have lead to the preparation of short cationic AMPs (CAPs) with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against ... -
Does the EQ-5D usual activities dimension measure what it intends to measure? The relative importance of work, study, housework, family or leisure activities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-23)<i>Background</i> - The EQ-5D is the most widely used generic preference-based health-related quality of life measure. It comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. The usual activities dimension asks respondents to evaluate the severity of problems in their usual activities, such as work, study, housework, family or leisure activities. ... -
Being a teacher and teacher educator: The antecedents of teacher educator identity among mentor teachers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-20)Although teachers’ professional identities have been the subject of extensive study, the field still lacks knowledge about the development of a professional identity for mentor teachers. These teachers take on multifaceted professional roles as teachers and teacher educators. In the present paper, we investigate the professional identity of mentor teachers partnered with two universities in Norway. ...