Munin: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 19961-19980 av 37149
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Utvannet tørrfisk som middagsrett
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-04)Utvannet tørrfisk er et relativt nytt produkt for norske forbrukere. Mens utvannet tørrfisk i økende grad serveres på restaurant, har omsetningen gjennom dagligvarehandelen gått saktere. Formålet med denne studien har vært å avdekke forbrukeres forventninger og erfaringer ved tilberedning av utvannet tørrfisk hjemme. 115 respondenter fikk utlevert et middagsprodukt av utvannet tørrfisk for tilberedning ... -
Evaluation of local traffic safety plans
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Plan evaluation has recently received considerable attention from planning scholars, while plan evaluation methods are not commonly used in practice. Evaluation tells decision-makers whether and how effectively their projects and policies have achieved their intended goals. In this study, the plan quality and plan content of 50 municipal road safety plans are analysed. The selected municipalities ... -
Amino acid racemization in Quaternary foraminifera from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-18)Amino acid racemization (AAR) geochronology is a powerful tool for dating Quaternary marine sediments across the globe, yet its application to Arctic Ocean sediments has been limited. Anomalous rates of AAR in foraminifera from the central Arctic were reported in previously published studies, indicating that either the rate of racemization is higher in this area, or inaccurate age models were used ... -
Unsupervised Image Regression for Heterogeneous Change Detection
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-14)Change detection (CD) in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is an emerging and challenging topic in remote sensing. In particular, one of the main challenges is to tackle the problem in an unsupervised manner. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised framework for bitemporal heterogeneous CD based on the comparison of affinity matrices and image regression. First, our method quantifies ... -
Deep divergence-based approach to clustering
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-08)A promising direction in deep learning research consists in learning representations and simultaneously discovering cluster structure in unlabeled data by optimizing a discriminative loss function. As opposed to supervised deep learning, this line of research is in its infancy, and how to design and optimize suitable loss functions to train deep neural networks for clustering is still an open question. ... -
Seasonal patterns in species diversity across biomes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-30)A conspicuous season–diversity relationship (SDR) can be seen in seasonal environments, often with a defined peak in active species diversity in the growing season. We ask is this a general pattern and are other patterns possible? In addition, we ask what is the ultimate cause of this pattern and can we understand it using existing ecological theory? To accomplish this task, we assembled a global ... -
No additional long-term effect of group vs individual family intervention in the treatment of childhood obesity - A randomised trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-25)<i>Aim</i> - Long‐term evaluations of childhood obesity treatments are needed. We examined changes in weight and cardiometabolic risk 1 year after children completed individual family or group‐based weight management interventions.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - In 2009‐2010, 6‐ to 12‐year‐old children with overweight or obesity from Finnmark and Troms (Norway) were recruited after media coverage and ... -
High-concentration photovoltaics for dual-use with agriculture
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-28)This study assesses the potential of transparent, tracking-integrated CPV to facilitate more effective dual-use of land for simultaneous agricultural and solar energy production. The concept leverages on the fact that a concentration system is a natural light splitter, separating direct solar radiation from the diffuse. Therefore a transparent CPV module using multijunction solar cells can generate ... -
Mammalian Atg8 proteins regulate lysosome and autolysosome biogenesis through SNAREs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-18)Mammalian homologs of yeast Atg8 protein (mAtg8s) are important in autophagy, but their exact mode of action remains ill‐defined. Syntaxin 17 (Stx17), a SNARE with major roles in autophagy, was recently shown to bind mAtg8s. Here, we identified LC3‐interacting regions (LIRs) in several SNAREs that broaden the landscape of the mAtg8‐SNARE interactions. We found that Syntaxin 16 (Stx16) and its cognate ... -
The effects of metformin on age-related changes in the liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-14)Age-related changes in the liver sinusoidal endothelium, particularly the reduction in fenestrations, contribute to insulin resistance in old age. Metformin impacts on the aging process and improves insulin resistance. Therefore, the effects of metformin on the liver sinusoidal endothelium were studied. Metformin increased fenestrations in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells isolated from both young ... -
Exogenous hormone use and cutaneous melanoma risk in women: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-10)Evidence suggests an influence of sex hormones on cutaneous melanoma risk, but epidemiologic findings are conflicting. We examined the associations between use of oral contraceptives (OCs) and menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and melanoma risk in women participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). EPIC is a prospective cohort study initiated in 1992 in 10 ... -
Determinants of trabecular bone score and prevalent vertebral fractures in women with fragility fractures: a cross-sectional sub-study of NoFRACT
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-21)<i>Summary</i> - Determinants of trabecular bone score (TBS) and vertebral fractures assessed semiquantitatively (SQ1–SQ3) were studied in 496 women with fragility fractures. TBS was associated with age, parental hip fracture, alcohol intake and BMD, not SQ1–SQ3 fractures. SQ1–SQ3 fractures were associated with age, prior fractures, and lumbar spine BMD, but not TBS.<p><p> <i>Introduction</i> ... -
Circumpolar patterns of Arctic freshwater fish biodiversity: A baseline for monitoring
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-01)Climate change, biological invasions, and anthropogenic disturbance pose a threat to the biodiversity and function of Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Understanding potential changes in fish species distribution and richness is necessary, given the great importance of fish to the function of freshwater ecosystems and as a resource to humans. However, information gaps limit large‐scale studies and our ... -
Ingar Kaldal 2016. Minner som prosesser - i sosial- og kulturhistorie
(Others, 2019)På 189 sider, mellom permer preget av høstlige farger og dødt løv på tørre greiner, leverer Ingar Kaldal en form for grunnbok om minner. Boka, som er totalt fri for illustrasjoner, har syv sider litteraturliste og tre sider med stikkord. Tittelen Minner som prosesser – i sosial og kulturhistorie gir tydelig retning. Minner er prosesser. Og boka redegjør for forskning og forskningshistorie knyttet ... -
Women Who Trade Sexual Services from Men: A Systematic Mapping Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-02)Most research on transactional sex frame men as buyers and females as sellers of sex. We conducted a systematic mapping review of the empirical research on transactional sex where women form the demand (buyer) and men the supply (seller). We included 46 studies, of which 25 explicitly researched women as buyers of sex from male sellers, and 21 studies where this topic was a subset of larger topics. ... -
Episodically Active Asteroid 6478 Gault
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-06)We present imaging and spectroscopic observations of 6478 Gault, a ~6 km diameter inner main-belt asteroid currently exhibiting strong, comet-like characteristics. Three distinct tails indicate that ultra-slow dust (ejection speed 0.15 ± 0.05 m s−1) was emitted from Gault in separate episodes beginning UT 2018 October 28 ± 5 (Tail A), UT 2018 December 31 ± 5 (Tail B), and UT 2019 February 10 ± 7 ... -
Heterogeneity of colorectal cancer risk factors by anatomical subsite in 10 European countries: A multinational cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-26)<i>Background & Aims</i> - Colorectal cancer located at different anatomical subsites may have distinct etiologies and risk factors. Previous studies that have examined this hypothesis have yielded inconsistent results, possibly because most studies have been of insufficient size to identify heterogeneous associations with precision.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - In the European Prospective Investigation ... -
Equivalent integral conditions related to bilinear Hardy-type inequalities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Infinitely many, even scales of, equivalent conditions are derived to characterize the bilinear Hardy-type inequality under various ranges of parameters. -
Cancer therapy and risk of congenital malformations in children fathered by men treated for testicular germ-cell cancer: A nationwide register study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-04)<i>Background</i> - Because of the potential mutagenic effects of chemo- and radiotherapy, there is concern regarding increased risk of congenital malformations (CMs) among children of fathers with cancer. Previous register studies indicate increased CM risk among children conceived after paternal cancer but lack data on oncological treatment. Increased CM risk was recently reported in children ... -
Widespread soil bacterium that oxidizes atmospheric methane
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)Increasing atmospheric methane concentrations contribute significantly to global warming. The only known biological sink for atmospheric methane is oxidation by methane oxidizing bacteria (MOB). Due to the lack of pure cultures, the physiology and metabolic potential of MOB that oxidize atmospheric methane remains a mystery. Here, we report on isolation and characterization of a MOB that can grow ...