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A great scientific tour in the North of Russia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)Освещение различных вопросов, связанных с российско-норвежскими отношениями, традиционно является важным для жителей обоих государств. Возможности представить новые документы и материалы, обсудить значимость многовековых добрососедских связей между Россией и Норвегией, особенно на Севере, предоставляются нечасто. И вот в конце апреля 2018 г. состоялись масштабные научные мероприятия в Никеле и в ... -
Stroke identification by criteria based dispatch - a register based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-05)<i>Background</i>: Rapid and precise dispatch of resources is a key element in pre‐hospital emergency medicine. Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) dispatch resources based on protocols and guidelines, balancing the acute need of the individual and the resource allocation of the pre‐hospital emergency medical system. The aim of this study was to determine the validity of stroke ... -
Surface aging investigation by means of an AFM-based methodology and the evolution of conservative nanoscale interactions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-05)The divergence in physical properties of surfaces exposed to airborne contaminants in the atmosphere has been widely investigated in recent years, but agreement regarding the role that airborne hydrocarbons and water contamination have on surface property evolution remains elusive. Here we investigate the evolution of a freshly grown highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface exposed to a ... -
Striving for wellbeing: The different roles of hedonia and eudaimonia in goal pursuit and goal achievement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-09)Goals are central to theories of happiness and previous research has shown that successful goal pursuit typically leads to a boost in wellbeing. Taking these ideas further, the current study adopts the distinction between hedonic wellbeing (HWB) and eudaimonic wellbeing (EWB) and suggests that it is the former that increases when goals are achieved. By contrast, EWB is hypothesized to have a causal ... -
Research into minorities: between science and politics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между наукой и политикой в исследованиях меньшинств в период с 1979 до середины 1980-х гг. в Университете Тромсё. На исследование оказали влияние различные условия того времени, такие как политические события и приоритеты и идеологические потоки в академических кругах. Три фактора повлияли на выбор темы, приоритетов и подходов к исследованиям меньшинств в Северной ... -
Persson and Nilsson: Two reading neighbours in southern Sweden in the late nineteenth century
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018-09-21)<p>During the late nineteenth century two neighbouring peasants, Anders Nilsson and Johannes Persson, lived in the small village of Kroppåkra in southern Sweden. They were both landowning peasants, both were married men and had several children. What is more, they were both members of the local parochial library. The library was established in 1859 on a local initiative, and was jointly owned by the ... -
Breaking Ice and Breaking Stories: Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld and the Vega Expedition
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018-07-10)<p>In June 1878, the expedition ship Vega set out from the port of Karlskrona in southern Sweden. The vessel, small but highly capable, had been adjusted to be able to withstand even the toughest conditions. The leader of the expedition was the Finland-Swedish explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Accompanied by a merry crew of experienced scientists and sailors, they set out to do what no one before ... -
Swenska Psalm-Boken, Med the Stycker, som ther til höra & Evangelia och Epistlar På alla Söndagar, Högtider och Helgedagar (1778)
(Others; Andre, 2019-03-25)Although separate titles in their own right, these two books, The Swedish Hymnbook and a collection of Biblical passages for all Sundays and Holy Days, are seen so often together that they can rightfully be called the yin and yang of the early modern Swedish book market. Bestsellers in their time, with new editions coming every other year, they were a must-have for both wealthy and poor. This blog ... -
The alternative sigma factor RpoQ regulates colony morphology, biofilm formation and motility in the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-12)<i>Background</i>: Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell-to cell communication system that bacteria use to synchronize activities as a group. LitR, the master regulator of QS in <i>Aliivibrio salmonicida</i>, was recently shown to regulate activities such as motility, rugosity and biofilm formation in a temperature dependent manner. LitR was also found to be a positive regulator of <i>rpoQ</i>. RpoQ ... -
Observational cinema and situational analysis: New vistas for the development of anthropological understanding
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-19)<p>Hvordan bidrar etnografisk film til antropologisk forståelse? Hva er likheter og forskjeller i perspektiver og metoder i etnografiske filmopptak og en mer konvensjonell antropologi? Film og tekst er to ulike representasjonsformer med ulike styrker og svakheter. Jeg vil her argumentere for at det i møtet mellom den i utgangspunktet tekstbaserte situasjonsanalysen, slik den formuleres av Manchesterskolen, ... -
Multi-modal chip-based fluorescence and quantitative phase microscopy for studying inflammation in macrophages
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-24)Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy benefits from high-sensitivity, low background noise, low photo-toxicity and high-contrast imaging of sub-cellular structures close to the membrane surface. Although, TIRF microscopy provides high-contrast imaging it does not provide quantitative information about morphological features of the biological cells. Here, we propose an integrated ... -
Mineralogical and Geochemical Constraints on Magma Evolution and Late-Stage Crystallization History of the Breivikbotn Silicocarbonatite, Seiland Igneous Province in Northern Norway: Prerequisites for Zeolite Deposits in Carbonatite Complexes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-20)The present work reports on new mineralogical and whole-rock geochemical data from the Breivikbotn silicocarbonatite (Seiland igneous province, North Norway), allowing conclusions to be drawn concerning its origin and the role of late fluid alteration. The rock shows a rare mineral association: calcite + pyroxene + amphibole + zeolite group minerals + garnet + titanite, with apatite, allanite, ... -
Immunological response to Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccination of cattle in a communal area in South Africa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-29)Brucellosis is of worldwide economic and public health importance. Heifer vaccination with live attenuated <i>Brucella abortus</i> strain 19 (S19) is the cornerstone of control in low- and middle-income countries. Antibody persistence induced by S19 is directly correlated with the number of colony-forming units (CFU) per dose. There are two vaccination methods: a ‘high’ dose (5–8 × 10<sup>10</sup> ... -
Venting som metode
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)This essay discusses waiting as a method in research and teaching. Appropriate waiting can often lead to better and even quicker understanding of people and questions. How to wait fruitfully is contextual knowledge. Respectful waiting is an ethical issue. Fieldworkers can learn proper waiting from their hosts. Good teachers and supervisors practice waiting and encourage patience. -
Antiviral Responses and Biological Concequences of Piscine orthoreovirus Infection in Salmonid Erythrocytes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-16)Salmonid red blood cells are the main target cells for <i>Piscine orthoreovirus</i> (PRV). Three genotypes of PRV (PRV-1,2,3) infect Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>), Chinook salmon (<i>Onchorhynchus tshawytscha</i>), Coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>), rainbow trout (<i>Onchorhynchus mykiss</i>) and brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>), and can cause diseases like heart and skeletal muscle ... -
3D and 4D seismic investigations of fluid flow and gas hydrate systems
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-02-18)Using the state-of-the-art high resolution P-Cable 3D seismic system, in this thesis we (1) study the shallow strata (<1km below seabed) and describe the geological controls and driving mechanisms for fluid leakage at two sites in the northern Barents Sea, and (2) introduce a new time-lapse seismic method for high-frequency (~30-350 Hz) P-Cable seismic data. The study areas are interesting as ... -
Syn på flerspråklighet som diskursive vilkår for barnehagens samarbeid med foreldre til flerspråklige barn
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)Artikkelen diskuterer hvordan syn på flerspråklighet kan være diskursive vilkår for barnehagens samarbeid med foreldre til flerspråklige barn. Med utgangspunkt i neksusanalyse (Scollon og Scollon 2004) studerer jeg barnehagelærernes og foreldrenes syn på flerspråklighet ved å analysere deres språklige praksiser slik de kommer frem i intervjuer. Jeg undersøker hvilke syn på flerspråklighet barnehagelærere ... -
Characterization of Microbial Communities in Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetlands with Salicornia for Treatment of Marine Aquaculture Effluents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-29)Microorganisms play an essential role in the performance of constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment. However, there has been limited discussion on the characteristics of microbial communities in CWs for treatment of effluents from marine recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). This study is aimed at characterizing the microbial communities of pilot-scale CWs with <i>Salicornia bigelovii</i> ... -
Physical activity patterns and the risk of colorectal cancer in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study: A population-based prospective study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-04)<p><I>Introduction</I>: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Physical activity (PA) has been associated with reduced risk of CRC; however, this has been demonstrated more consistently in men, while results of studies in women have been largely equivocal. We aimed to further examine the relationship between PA patterns and the risk of CRC in women, using ... -
The impact of age-related hearing loss and lateralized auditory attention on spatiotemporal parameters of gait during dual-tasking among community dwelling older adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-27)This investigation assessed the impact of hearing loss and lateralized auditory attention on spatiotemporal parameters of gait during overground dual-tasking by the use of the dichotic listening task. Seventy-eight right-handed, healthy older adults between 60 and 88 years were assigned to a Young-Old (<70 years) or an Old-Old (>71 years) group. Cognitive assessment and pure tone audiometry were ...