Now showing items 22121-22140 of 37055

    • I hvilken grad påvirker intensiv, individuell fysioterapibehandling, med hovedfokus på trening i vektbærende stillinger, gange og balanse hos voksne med hereditær spastisk paraparese? 

      Lie, Hildegunn Karlsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-11)
      Hereditær spastisk paraparese (HSP) er fellesbetegnelsen for en gruppe arvelige, nevrodegenerative sykdommer som karakteriseres av sakte progredierende spastisitet og varierende grad av svakhet i bena. Gangvansker, balanseproblemer og falltendens er vanlig. Individuelt tilpasset fysioterapi rettet mot muskelstyrke, bevegelighet, gange og balanse anbefales, men er lite undersøkt. Hensikten med denne ...
    • Å delta på gruppebehandling sammen med andre som har Cerebral Parese. En intervjustudie av ungdom med Cerebral Parese (CP) som går til gruppebehandling ledet av fysioterapeuter 

      Kongshavn, Eli (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-05)
      Bakgrunn: Personer med cerebral parese (CP) er en stor heterogen pasientgruppe for barne- og ungdomsfysioterapeuter. Mange av personene med CP trenger livslang trening for å opprettholde funksjonen og for å forebygge sekundære muskel- og skjelettplager. Fysioterapeuter tilbyr ulike typer behandling, og det handler om å tilpasse et opplegg til den enkelte pasienten. Gruppebehandling er en behandlingsform ...
    • Fitness cost and excision rate of the conjugative transposon Tn916 

      Johansen, Stine Dolores Arctander; Hansen, Ragnhild Tanberg; Ressheim, Tina-Beate Grønning (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-19)
      Dental infections are getting more difficult to treat because of the increasing amount of antibiotic resistant oral bacteria. A bacterium can acquire resistance by horizontal gene transfer, this allows a bacterial population to acquire antibiotic resistance genes at a great rate. Occasionally, newly acquired resistance can reduce bacterial fitness. However, bacteria can evolve quickly to compensate ...
    • The role of ultrasonic vocalizations in the formation of rat groups in a semi-natural environment 

      Skagen, Bjørn (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-03)
      This study investigated if ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) had an effect on the formation of groups of rats in a semi-natural setting that allowed the rats to live closer to their natural state in the wild. This was done by letting four groups of rats into a semi-natural environment. Where prior to release into the environment, all the rats received surgery. Where some of the rats had the nerve to ...
    • Incremental Information Retrieval. Finding new information by registering and ignoring already seen search results 

      Johannessen, Erlend (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)
      When searching the internet today we want immediate answers. We often search for a person, or a solution to a problem, or some topic we are interested in. The result quality of this kind of search is pretty good, most of the time we get the answers we need. The results, though, seems to be minor variations on the same results. But what if the search for information is of a different nature, more ...
    • «Den lovbeskyttede prostitution». En diskursanalytisk fremstilling av prostitusjonen i Tromsø 1886 – 1910 

      Steinvik, Rainer Madsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      I Tromsø fikk man aldri innført den strenge kontrollen over prostitusjon som ble satt i verk i flere større norske byer mot slutten av 1800-tallet. Uttrykket «den lovbeskyttede prostitution» stammer fra debatten som knyttet seg til dette og ble brukt av enkelte som ønsket strengere tiltak mot den omstridte sexhandelen. Begrepet retter ikke bare en pekefinger mot samtidens lovgivning, men beskriver ...
    • Exploring the in vitro expansion of CD4 T cells. For improved culturing of CD4 T cells linked to FNAIT 

      von Hofsten, Susannah (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a rare disease that may cause serious bleedings in the fetus or neonate of a woman who has developed antibodies against the fetus’ platelets. Development of FNAIT has been linked to the presence of platelet reactive CD4 T cells that help B cells to develop into antibody producing plasma cells. To be able to conduct research on such T cells, ...
    • Identification of protein interaction candidates for the GOLD domain of FYCO1 

      Furulund, Betty Martine Normann (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-27)
      Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved degradative pathway, where damaged or surplus cytosolic components are sequestered into double membrane vesicles, autophagosomes, which become degraded through the lysosomal system. The autophagy is a dynamic process, which is depended of transport of autophagosomes along microtubule, to become degraded by lysosomes. One of the proteins involved in this transport ...
    • Forensic DNA genotyping by means of next generation sequencing. Analysis of Autosomal STRs of a Norwegian population sample using the ForenSeq FGx system 

      Buadu, Sandra (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Population databases containing allele frequencies of the genetic markers used for DNA-profiling are necessary for forensic geneticist to be able to perform statistical calculations on the statistical weight of DNA-evidence. However, allele frequencies differ from population to population, it is therefore important to establish population databases for specific graphical areas or population groups. ...
    • Structural assessment and characterisation of the rock slope failure at Skredkallen, Vannøya. Structural analysis using field and desktop methods 

      Trønnes, Leif (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      The University of Tromsø has carried out multiple studies by master students on unstable rock slopes (URS) in Troms County, Northern Norway. This thesis differs from other studies in Troms as Skredkallen is located in Pre-Cambrian rocks as part of West Troms Basement Complex (WTBC). The rocks of the WTBC have been subjected to multiple phases of deformation, and the main structural features from ...
    • Structural assessment and characterization of the unstable rock slopes at Mellomfjellet, Nordreisa 

      Vik, Bernt Kristian Flekstad (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      The aim of this study has been to structurally assess and characterize the unstable rock slopes (URS) at Mellomfjellet using an interdisciplinary approach of structural geological analysis, geomorphological mapping, photogrammetry and remote sensing. The URS are located on the west-facing slopes of Mellomfjellet and display a dramatic geomorphology with deep ice filled fractures and clearly displaced ...
    • Spacecraft Radio Frequency Fluctuations in the Solar Corona: A MESSENGER–HELIOS Composite Study 

      Wexler, David; Hollweg, J. V.; Efimov, A. I.; Lukanina, L. A.; Coster, Anthea; Vierinen, Juha; Jensen, E. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-31)
      Fluctuations in plasma electron density may play a role in solar coronal energy transport and the dissipation of wave energy. Transcoronal spacecraft radio sounding observations reveal frequency fluctuations (FFs) that encode the electron number density disturbances, allowing an exploration of the coronal compressive wave and advected inhomogeneity models. Primary FF observations from MESSENGER 2009 ...
    • Does insomnia modify the association between C-reactive protein and migraine? The Tromsø Study 2015-2016. 

      Hagen, Knut; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Eggen, Anne Elise; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Nilsen, Kristian Bernhard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-12)
      <p><i>Background - </i>The relationship between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and migraine is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional population-based study was to investigate the association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and types of headache, and to evaluate the impact of insomnia on this association. <p><i>Methods - </i>A total of 20,486 (63%) out of 32,591 invited, aged ≥40 ...
    • Name-calling: The Russian ‘new Vocative’ and its status 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Henning Andersen (2012) points out that the Russian “new Vocative” (e.g., мам! ‘mama!’, Саш! ‘Sasha!’) presents a series of unusual behaviors that set it apart from ordinary case marking. Andersen argues that the Vocative should not be considered a declensional word form of nouns. The Russian Vocative is certainly an uncommon linguistic category, but does this entail setting up a new transcategorial ...
    • Characterization of the cecum microbiome from wild and captive rock ptarmigans indigenous to Arctic Norway 

      Salgado-Flores, Alejandro; Tveit, Alexander Tøsdal; Wright, A-D; Pope, Phillip; Sundset, Monica Alterskjær (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-11)
      Rock ptarmigans (<i>Lagopus muta</i>) are gallinaceous birds inhabiting arctic and sub-arctic environments. Their diet varies by season, including plants or plant parts of high nutritional value, but also toxic plant secondary metabolites (PSMs). Little is known about the microbes driving organic matter decomposition in the cecum of ptarmigans, especially the last steps leading to methanogenesis. ...
    • Systematic approaches to assessment in child protection investigations - a literature review 

      Vis, Svein Arild; Lauritzen, Camilla; Fossum, Sturla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-13)
      The primary aim of this study is to summarise research findings about the use of assessment frameworks, that is, structured models that guide information collection and decision making in child protection services, by reviewing the literature. The research review method consisted of identification, selection, coding, categorisation and summary of publications on child protection investigative work. ...
    • Development of a homologous gene replacement approach to study ciprofloxacin resistance in clinical Escherichia coli isolates 

      Valla, Sanne Ekroll (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)
      Urinary tract infections are common amongst infectious diseases in humans, and often these infections are caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Effective antimicrobial treatment of infections are medical achievements that should not be taken for granted, as antimicrobial resistance has developed and causes treatments to become ineffective. Further, resistance traits can be spread between unrelated ...
    • Reseptpliktige legemidler og samtidig bruk av lavdose naltrekson (LDN) hos pasienter med kronisk inflammatorisk tarmsykdom. En kvasieksperimentell reseptregisterstudie 

      Simonsen, Pia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)
      BAKGRUNN: Naltrekson er en ikke-selektiv opioidantagonist som tradisjonelt brukes til å behandle opioid- og alkoholavhengighet. Lavdose naltrekson (LDN), 3-5 mg/dag, har senere blitt brukt som «off-label» tilleggsbehandling i flere autoimmune sykdommer, inkludert kronisk inflammatorisk tarmsykdom (IBD). FORMÅL: Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke om det er en assosiasjon mellom bruk av LDN og ...
    • Etablering av et system for å studere funksjonelle konsekvenser av kreftspesifikke DDR2 mutasjoner 

      Aburayya, Mahmoud (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-20)
      Discoidin domene reseptor 2 (DDR2) er en unik reseptor tyrosinkinase (RTK) som aktiveres av ulike typer kollagen. DDR2 er involvert i regulering av celledifferensiering, remodelering av ekstracellulær matriks, cellemigrasjon, og celleproliferasjon. Nye studier viser at DDR2 er mutert i flere kreftformer, og spesielt lungekreft. Konsekvensen av disse kreftspesifikke mutasjoner er i midlertidig ikke ...
    • Melt processability of amorphous solid dispersions during hot-melt extrusion. Screening using vacuum compression moulding and evaluation by rheology and solid-state analysis 

      Ekblad, Nicklas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Soluplus is a suitable excipient for innovative manufacturing techniques such as hot-melt extrusion (HME). While Soluplus is useful for forming amorphous solid dispersions (ASD’s) during HME, the resulting extrudates are often stiff and brittle. In order to achieve suitable dosage forms, with optimal downstream processability, an efficient screening for suitable formulations is required. Vacuum ...