Viser treff 23301-23320 av 36930

    • Hva «Plan S» egentlig koster 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018)
      <i>Ingress</i>: En total overgang til Open Access vil være lønnsom for forskningsnorge, men ikke nødvendigvis de enkelte institusjonene.
    • Can novel pest outbreaks drive ecosystem transitions in northern-boreal birch forest? 

      Vindstad, Ole Petter Laksforsmo; Jepsen, Jane Uhd; Ek, Malin; Pepi, Adam A.; Ims, Rolf Anker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-04)
      <p>1.The boreal biome exhibits distinct alternative ecosystem states with high and low levels of tree cover. Insect outbreaks facilitated by climate warming could potentially drive transitions from high to low tree cover states. We investigated whether two key premises for such outbreak‐induced transitions – critical thresholds (tipping points) and positive feedbacks that could maintain alternative ...
    • Seasonal and solar cycle variations of thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions in the polar ionosphere 

      Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Laundal, Karl Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Solar cycle and seasonal variations have been found in the occurrence of strong thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions in the polar ionosphere. Measurements from the European Incoherent Scatter Svalbard Radar have been used to derive the thermal emission intensity. Thermally excited emissions have been found to maximize at solar maximum with peak occurrence rate of ∼40% compared to ∼2% at solar minimum. ...
    • Disentangling the influence of knowledge on attribute non-attendance 

      Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Campbell, Danny; Hanley, Nick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-09-22)
      We seek to disentangle the effect of knowledge about an environmental good on respondents' propensity to ignore one or more attributes on the choice cards in a discrete choice experiment eliciting people's preferences for increased protection of cold-water corals in Norway. We hypothesize that a respondent's level of knowledge influences the degree to which she ignores attributes. Respondents ...
    • An unsupervised method for equivalent number of looks estimation in complex SAR scenes 

      Hu, Dingsheng; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Qiu, Xiaolan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-12)
      This paper introduces a novel unsupervised estimator of equivalent number of looks (ENL) that can be applied to an arbitrary image. It avoids the assumption that homogeneous speckle will dominate the investigated image that is followed by current unsupervised ENL estimators but not always valid, especially for the complex SAR scenes with high mixture and texture. Incorporating the statistical ...
    • Aspects of model-based decompositions in radar polarimetry 

      Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-12)
      In this paper, we further analyse the problem that polarimetric target decomposition methods in general have more physical parameters than equations, making the decomposition under-determined and hence have no unique solution. The common approach to get around this problem is to make certain assumptions, thus fixing one or more parameters, allowing the other free parameters to be solved from the set ...
    • Incorporating Incidence Angle Variation into Sar Image Segmentation 

      Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Cristea, Anca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We present a new approach for incorporating incidence angle derived synthetic aperture radar (SAR) brightness variation directly into SAR image analysis. This approach is unique in that the incidence angle dependency is modeled explicitly into the probability density function rather than an image-wide pre-processing ‘correction’. It can then be used for supervised and unsupervised image analysis, ...
    • Particle sources and downward fluxes in the eastern Fram strait under the influence of the west Spitsbergen current 

      Sanchez-Vidal, Anna; Veres, Oriol; Langone, Leonardo; Ferré, Benedicte; Calafat, Antoni; Canals, Miquel; Durrieu de Madron, Xavier; Heussner, Serge; Mienert, Jurgen; Grimalt, Joan O.; Pusceddu, Antonio; Danovaro, Roberto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-10)
      <p>The carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean is tightly regulated by land–atmosphere–cryosphere–ocean interactions. Characterizing these environmental exchanges and feedbacks is critical to facilitate projections of the carbon cycle under changing climate conditions. The environmental drivers of sinking particles including organic carbon (OC) to the deep-sea floor are investigated with four moorings ...
    • The Lower Cretaceous succession of the northwestern Barents Shelf: Onshore and offshore correlations 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Marin Restrepo, Dora Luz; Kairanov, Bereke; Sliwinska, Kasia; Nøhr-Hansen, Henrik; Jelbye, Mads; Escalona Varela, Alejandro; Olaussen, Snorre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-24)
      The Lower Cretaceous succession in the Barents Sea is listed as a potential play model by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Reservoirs may occur in deep to shallow marine clastic wedges located in proximity to palaeo-highs and along basin margins. In addition, shelf-prism-scale clinoforms with high amplitude anomalies in their top- and bottomsets have been reported from reflection seismic but ...
    • Exploring Personality and Readiness to Change in Patients With Substance Use Disorders With and Without ADHD 

      Flores, Lizbett; Ytterstad, Elinor; Lensing, Michael B.; Eisemann, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      <p><i>Objective</i>: To explore personality and readiness to change among substance use disorders (SUD) patients with and without ADHD.</p> <p><i>Method</i>: SUD + ADHD versus SUD − ADHD patients consecutively entering treatment between 2010 and 2012 were compared concerning personality (Temperament and Character Inventory) and readiness to change (Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness ...
    • Team talk and team decision processes: a qualitative discourse analytical approach to 10 real-life medical emergency team encounters 

      Gundrosen, Stine; Thomassen, Gøril; Wisborg, Torben; Aadahl, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-03)
      <p><i>Objectives</i>: Explore the function of three specific modes of talk (discourse types) in decision-making processes.</p> <p><i>Design</i>: Ten real-life admissions of patients with critical illness were audio/video recorded and transcribed. Activity-type analysis (a qualitative discourse analytical method) was applied.</p> <p><i>Setting</i>: Interdisciplinary emergency teams admitting ...
    • Unsupervised Mixture-Eliminating Estimation of Equivalent Number of Looks for PolSAR Data 

      Hu, Dingsheng; Anfinsen, Stian Normann; Qiu, X; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Lei, Bin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22)
      This paper addresses the impact of mixtures between classes on equivalent number of looks (ENL) estimation. We propose an unsupervised ENL estimator for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data, which is based on small sample estimates but incorporates a mixture-eliminating (ME) procedure to automatically assess the uniformity of the estimation windows. A statistical feature derived from ...
    • Nytt og fanzy, eller traust og trygt? 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018-06-03)
      Om universitetenes rolle som kunnskapsformidler på nett, eksemplifisert gjennom <a href=https://arkitekturguide.uit.no/> Arkitekturguide for Nord-Norge og Svalbard</a>
    • Methane emissions are lower from reindeer fed lichens compared to a concentrate feed 

      Hansen, Kia Krarup; Sundset, Monica Alterskjær; Folkow, Lars; Nilsen, Marte; Mathiesen, Svein Disch (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Methane emissions from reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) fed lichens (mainly Cladonia stellaris) and a concentrate feed were determined using open-circuit respirometry. The lichen diet was low in crude protein (< 2.6% of dry matter [DM]), starch (6.0% DM) and acid detergent lignin (2.0% DM) compared to the concentrate feed (12.7, 22.5 and 7.2% DM, respectively), and high in neutral detergent ...
    • What Are Demanding Operations In Subsea Work? 

      Håvold, Jon Ivar; Vederhus, Lillian; Nistad, Steinar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In recent years, offshore operations have changed from a focus on anchor handling and rigging to more subsea installation and IMR (inspection, maintenance, repair). Situations where large and heavy modules are placed on the seabed by increasingly specialized and bigger boats creates the potential for major accidents. To uncover the safety challenges of this new development, 14 semi-structured in-depth ...
    • Narratives of Sámi School History in Finland: The Histories of Assimilation Made Visible 

      Nyyssönen, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This article analyses narratives that have been produced about the Sámi school experience in Finland. The sources consist of studies in Sámi school history and history of education in Finland, as well as in pedagogical studies made since the 1980s, comparing the narratives found in each case. The narrative of assimilation dominates the field for good, historically verifiable reasons. This genre of ...
    • Metakonstruksjonssammensetninger 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Denne artikkelen retter oppmerksomheten mot en type norske sammensetninger som har vært lite påaktet i faglitteraturen, og drøfter et viktig spørsmål i nordisk og allmenn språkvitenskap, nemlig hvordan språkbrukere tolker sammensetninger. “Metakonstruksjons­sammen­setninger” er sammen­­setninger av typen petroleumshimmel som er vanskelige å tolke uten kontekst, men som i konstruksjoner som ikke en ...
    • Climate Events Synchronize the Dynamics of a Resident Vertebrate Community in the High Arctic 

      Hansen, Brage Bremset; Grøtan, Vidar; Aanes, Ronny; Sæther, Bernt-Erik; Stien, Audun; Fuglei, Eva; Ims, Rolf Anker; Yoccoz, Nigel; Pedersen, Åshild Ønvik (Peer reviewed; Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-01-18)
      Recently accumulated evidence has documented a climate impact on the demography and dynamics of single species, yet the impact at the community level is poorly understood. Here, we show that in Svalbard in the high Arctic, extreme weather events synchronize population fluctuations across an entire community of resident vertebrate herbivores and cause lagged correlations with the secondary consumer, ...
    • The emergence of modern sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean 

      Knies, Jochen; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Belt, Simon T.; Baranwal, Soma; Fietz, Susanne; Rosell-Melé, Antoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11-28)
      Arctic sea ice coverage is shrinking in response to global climate change and summer ice-free conditions in the Arctic Ocean are predicted by the end of the century. The validity of this prediction could potentially be tested through the reconstruction of the climate of the Pliocene epoch (5.33–2.58 million years ago), an analogue of a future warmer Earth. Here we show that, in the Eurasian sector ...
    • Transcriptome analyses of Atlantic salmon muscle genes induced by a DNA vaccine against salmonid alphavirus, the causative agent of salmon pancreas disease (PD) 

      Sobhkhez, Mehrdad; Krasnov, Aleksei; Robertsen, Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-01)
      Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) is the causative agent of pancreas disease (PD) in farmed Atlantic salmon. A previous study showed that vaccination of pre-smolt salmon with a plasmid encoding the structural polypeptide of SAV gave protection against infection and development of PD accompanied by production of antibodies against the virus. In the present work we analyzed transcript responses in the muscle ...