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Patients' experiences with receiving sick leave certificates via remote consultations in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide online survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-25)Objectives To explore patients’ experiences with receiving sick leave certificates via remote consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigate whether there were differences among the types of remote consultation (telephone, video or text).<p> <p>Design A nationwide online patient survey consisting of quantitative data supplemented by qualitative opinions conducted in ... -
Would you like to be a general practitioner? Baseline findings of a longitudinal survey among Danish medical trainees
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-05)Background Recruiting and securing primary care physician workforce has been the center of international attention for decades. In Denmark, the number of general practitioners has decreased by 8.5% since 2013. However, a rising population age and increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity place an even greater future need for general practitioners in Denmark. The choice of ... -
Traditional Chinese medicine for post-viral olfactory dysfunction: A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-25)Background: Post-viral olfactory dysfunction (PVOD) is the common symptoms of long COVID, lacking of effective treatments. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is claimed to be effective in treating olfactory dysfunction, but the evidence has not yet been critically appraised. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of TCM for PVOD. Methods: We searched eight ... -
Optimizing the maintenance threshold in presence of shocks: A numerical framework for systems with non-monotonic degradation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-24)Shocks have attracted considerable interest in reliability and maintenance engineering because of their impact on vulnerable systems. Most industrial systems suffer from both internal degradation caused by fatigue and wearout, and external shocks that often occur randomly due to harsh weather conditions, overloading, etc. Developing maintenance optimization models without taking these stochastic ... -
The sexual and reproductive healthcare challenges when dealing with female migrants and refugees in low and middle-income countries (a qualitative evidence synthesis)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-19)Background Migrants and refugees face unprecedented inequalities in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in developed and developing countries. Most attention has focused on the rich world perspective, while there are huge numbers of migrants and refugees moving towards less developed countries. This article synthesizes the barriers to proper SRH care from low and middle-income ... -
Assessment of stress levels based on biosignal during the simulator-based maritime navigation training and its impact on sailing route reliability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-17)Maritime training can improve safety by equipping seafarers with the knowledge and skills to manage risk. However, designing a quality training program can be challenging and stress can negatively impact performance and safety. To address this, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between stress and training outcomes, with the goal of developing more effective stress-based ... -
Appetite and dietary intake endpoints in cancer cachexia clinical trials: Systematic Review 2 of the cachexia endpoints series
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-11)There is no consensus on the optimal endpoint(s) in cancer cachexia trials. Endpoint variation is an obstacle when compar ing interventions and their clinical value. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize and evaluate endpoints used to assess appetite and dietary intake in cancer cachexia clinical trials. A search for studies published from 1 January 1990 until 2 June 2021 was conducted ... -
Conceptualization of a vehicle-to-grid assisted nation-wide renewable energy system – A case study with spain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)This study explores the potential of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology in utilizing Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries for energy storage, aiming to fulfil Spain’s 2030 and 2050 energy goals. The validated Simulink model uses 3.15 million EVs in 2030 and 22.7 million EVs in 2050 as primary energy storage. The results show that Spain can achieve its 2030 target of 42 % renewable energy by utilizing ... -
Effects of resource availability and interspecific interactions on Arctic and red foxes' winter use of ungulate carrion in the Fennoscandian low-Arctic tundra
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-01)In the Arctic tundra, predators face recurrent periods of food scarcity and often turn to ungulate carcasses as an alternative food source. As important and localized resource patches, carrion promotes co-occurrence of different individuals, and its use by predators is likely to be affected by interspecific competition. We studied how interspecific competition and resource availability impact ... -
Regenerative nature-based tourism: Tour guides and stakeholder dynamics in Arctic Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-01)Purpose – The research paper aims to explore how tour guides can contribute to regenerative tourism and the ways in which natureculture guiding practices align with stakeholder interests and the perspectives of tourism futures.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach – The ethnographic study used a multispecies approach to nature-based tourism in Arctic Norway and Sapmi, incorporating a Sami methodology ... -
Research trends on digital school leadership over time: Science mapping and content analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)The purpose of this study is to map trends in literature about digital school leadership over the last decades. Combining bibliometric and automatic content analyses, we map and analyze a sample of 350 documents, retrieved in Web of Science (WoS), Scopus and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) including titles and abstracts. The software VosViewer and Leximancer are used for analyses. Our ... -
Secondary production at the Barents Sea polar front in summer: contribution of different size classes of mesozooplankton
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-02)The Barents Sea polar front is characterized by high primary production following the retreat of the ice edge during spring. However, secondary production estimates of mesozooplankton across the front are scarce, despite being essential for understanding energy flow through the food web. We investigated mesozooplankton community composition and production across the Barents Sea polar front (75°-78°N) ... -
One mesh does not fit all: A dual compartment codend provides flexible selectivity opportunities to manage mixed fisheries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-11-11)Fisheries management is moving from a single-species to an ecosystem-based approach to better balance the technical, biological, and economic aspects of the many mixed-species fisheries in the world. Most mixed fisheries are conducted with trawl gears, which have a hereditary challenge of providing a species and size selectivity that meets the development in management objectives of reducing unwanted ... -
Formodningsregelen Hva skal til for å fastslå uforenlighet?
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-05-02)I tvister mellom en næringsdrivende og en forbruker er det sentrale problemet ofte om en vare er mangelfull eller ikke. Ved flere av disse sakene blir et av hovedspørsmålene om mangelen var til stede ved kjøpsinngåelsen, eller om den er et resultat av forbrukerens egne uaktsomhet. I slike tilfeller kan det være vanskelig å peke på hvem som skal bevise hvorvidt mangelen forelå ved risikoens overgang ... -
Læren om ulovlig eller utilbørlig ervervede bevis i straffesaker
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-12-13)Avhandlingen utreder for læren om ulovlig eller utilbørlig ervervede bevis i straffesaker. Formålet med oppgaven er å undersøke hvorvidt dagens regel tilstrekkelig ivaretar borgernes rettssikkerhet, eller om det er behov for en regelendring. -
Treatment and prevention of neonatal sepsis
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-09-20)Worldwide, the incidence of neonatal sepsis is estimated at around 3000 cases per 100,000 live births, accompanied by a mortality rate of 17.6%. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is globally the leading cause of newborn infections. The global burden of neonatal sepsis and invasive GBS disease is skewed towards the low-income countries, but the outcome of invasive GBS disease with massive inflammation can ... -
Orbit Spaces of Weyl Groups Acting on Compact Tori: A Unified and Explicit Polynomial Description
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The Weyl group of a crystallographic root system has a multiplicative action on the compact torus. The orbit space of this action is a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We present a polynomial description of this set for the Weyl groups associated to root systems of types A, B, C, D and G. Our description is given through a polynomial matrix inequality. The novelty lies in an approach via Hermite ... -
Symmetries in Polynomial Optimization
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-12-28)This chapter investigates how symmetries can be used to reduce the computational complexity in polynomial optimization problems. A focus will be specifically given on the Moment-SOS hierarchy in polynomial optimization, where results from representation theory and invariant theory of groups can be used. In addition, symmetry reduction techniques which are more generally applicable are also presented. -
Adhesion mechanisms and bacteriocins in Staphylococcus haemolyticus - New targets for the prevention and treatment of infections
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-09-13)<i>Staphylococcus haemolyticus</i> er ein bakterie med mange eigenskapar. Han finst naturleg i mikrobiotaen vår, men kan også vere opportunistisk patogen. Evna til å danne biofilm, unngå immunsystemet og motstå antibiotikabehandling gjer at behandling er utfordrande. Målet med avhandlinga var å utvide forståinga av virulensfaktorar og bakteriosinproduksjon hos bakterien for å finne betre måtar å ... -
Orientation towards the vernacular and style-shifting as language behaviours in speech of first-generation Polish migrant communities speaking Norwegian in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-14)This study describes the patterns of dialect use among L3 Norwegian speakers born in Poland who have migrated to Norway. We collected the data in the form of sociolinguistic interviews recorded in Tromsø and Oslo, two different dialect regions, in order to examine potential differences in acquisition of two dissimilar dialects in Norwegian by L3 speakers. The analyses focus on dialectal and accentual ...