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Using the tectophase conceptual model to assess late Triassic–Early Jurassic far-field tectonism across the South-central Barents Sea shelf
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)The Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic succession of the Barents Sea Shelf (BSS) represents one of Europe’s most prolific and strategic petroleum systems. This succession reflects various depositional environments and tectonostratigraphic events. Even though these strata are considered largely well-understood, connections with far-field stresses triggered by regional tectonics remain a subject of ... -
AI in Future C2 – Who’s in Command When AI Takes Control?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Artificial Intelligence (AI) will become an increasingly dominant element of future Command and Control (C2) systems and organizations. In this paper we discuss how to make effective use of this technology in time-critical decision-making situations, as we classify the relationships between human decision maker; the AI system; and the task or situation at hand, along two dimensions: Automation and ... -
Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-15)Background: Adolescence is a critical time in which many psychological disorders develop. Mental health promotion is important, especially during this period. In recent years, an increasing number of mobile apps geared toward mental health promotion and preventing mental illness have been developed specifically for adolescents, with the goal of strengthening their mental health and well-being.< ... -
Challenges, Opportunities, and Key Questions in Research for Mathematics in Indigenous and Migrational (MIM) Contexts Through a Language Focused Lens
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)This paper presents some challenges, opportunities, key questions, and ways forward for research in mathematics in Indigenous and Migrational (MIM) contexts as discussed by the two featured panelists and mediated by the moderator in the closing symposium of the MIM Conference in Alta, Norway in November 2022. Punctuated with quotations, photos and images, the paper begins by introducing the three ... -
Teleological reasoning bias is predicted by pupil dynamics: Evidence for the extensive integration account of bias in reasoning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-28)Teleological reasoning is the tendency for humans to see purpose and intentionality in natural phenomena when there is none. In this study, we assess three competing theories on how bias in reasoning arises by examining performance on a teleological reasoning task while measuring pupil size and response times. We replicate that humans (N=45) are prone to accept false teleological explanations. Further, ... -
A transnational comparative study of teachers’ experiences of remote teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)This article presents the findings of an international comparative multiple-case study that examined the sudden change from classroom to remote online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study specifically explored the experiences of teachers in Northern Finland, England, and Norway to provide new information about the education situation and to guide the description of the areas that should ... -
Serum Markers of Neuronal Damage and Astrocyte Activity in Patients with Chronic Epilepsy: Elevated Levels of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-07)Objectives. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is one of the key pathogenic mechanisms in the development of epilepsy. There is therefore an increasing need to identify BBB biomarkers as these will have prognostic and therapeutic implications. The purpose of this study was to assess the levels of the BBB permeability markers, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neuron-specific enolase ... -
pH-dependent endocytosis mechanisms for influenza A and SARS-coronavirus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-10)The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the influenza epidemics have revived the interest in understanding how these highly contagious enveloped viruses respond to alterations in the physicochemical properties of their microenvironment. By understanding the mechanisms and conditions by which viruses exploit the pH environment of the host cell during endocytosis, we can gain a better understanding ... -
Nasjonal anbefaling for utredning og behandling av døgnrytmelidelser
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Nasjonal kompetansetjeneste for søvnsykdommer (fra 2023: Nasjonalt senter for søvnmedisin) nedsatte høsten 2022 en arbeidsgruppe for å utvikle en nasjonal anbefaling for utredning og behandling av døgnrytmelidelser. Gruppen bestod av personer med ulik yrkesbakgrunn (allmennlege, psykolog, psykiater, klinisk nevrofysiolog, fysiolog, sykepleier), som alle har forskningskompetanse innen fagområdet. ... -
Irregular luggage classification experiments using data from Tromsø airport
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-22)This paper examines the current state-of-the-art in object tracking and detection in the context of baggage handling systems using a variety of technologies, with special interest in image classification. Data collection at Tromsø Airport using simple and inexpensive equipment in order to capture images of different types of luggage will be described. Furthermore, a selection of three relevant ... -
Towards automatic generation of image recognition models for industrial robot arms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-12)As the world moves towards mass customization, there is a need for a manufacturing system that can quickly adapt to market changes. Reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS) have been proposed as a solution. RMS is designed to be modular with a high degree of flexibility. However, such a structure creates a lot of complexity. For instance, if the modules are moved or changed, the robot arms in the ... -
Predicting Peak Prices in the Current Day-Ahead Market
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-06)The work presented has studied price developments in the day-ahead market. The statistical properties inherent in the time series constituting the day-to-day prices have been investigated. It is shown that these properties are radically different in 2022 than former years and resemble more chance like properties for which make predicting future peak prices especially hard. To overcome this, a space ... -
Using Light Weight Electric Vehicles for V2G services in the Arctic
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-06)The proposed paper documents research carried out in the Smart Charge project. This project has investigated the use of electric snowmobiles for V2G purposes. Electric snowmobiles and ATVs have been introduced in remote areas in the Arctic to replace the fossil fuelled vehicles that dominate today. Electric versions of these can add extra loads to the local electricity grid. But they can also be ... -
Multi-Agent Collision Avoidance Method Using Fuzzy Risk Estimation and Information Sharing in Unknown Environments
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-22)Automated vehicles within Industry 4.0 are used as logistics units where they can move resources from one place to another safely and efficiently. The automated vehicles can be tasked to work in unknown environments where collision-free navigation is challenging due to uncertainty and lack of environmental information. Collisions can damage equipment and may even cause harm to human workers sharing ... -
Self-Supervised Few-Shot Learning for Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)Precise ischemic lesion segmentation plays an essential role in improving diagnosis and treatment planning for ischemic stroke, one of the prevalent diseases with the highest mortality rate. While numerous deep neural network approaches have recently been proposed to tackle this problem, these methods require large amounts of annotated regions during training, which can be impractical in the medical ... -
On a Parametric Estimation for a Convolution of Exponential Densities
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-07-28)Broad application of the continuous-time Markov chain is caused by memoryless property of exponential distribution. An employment of non-exponential distributions leads to remarkable analytical difficulties. The usage of arbitrary non-negative density approximation by a convolution of exponential densities is a way of considerable interest. Two aspects of the problem solution are considered. First, ... -
Partnership for Sustainable Transition from Teacher Education to the Profession (STEP): Becoming a professional teacher
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-03)STEP will develop research- and experience-based knowledge on transition from Master Initial Teacher Education (M-ITE) into the teacher profession to influence on further development, implementation and institutionalization of the Norwegian national framework for induction and mentoring Newly Qualified Teachers (NQTs). -
Long-Term Follow-Up of Orthognathic Surgery in 19 Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)Objectives: Dentofacial deformity following juvenile idiopathic arthritis with temporomandibular joint involvement is associated with functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial impairment. Surgical treatment may involve combinations of orthognathic surgery. The aims of this retrospective study were to assess orofacial symptoms, functional and aesthetic status, and stability after orthognathic ... -
The Application of Teachings by the International Court of Justice, 2016–2022
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)This article examines the application of teachings by the International Court of Justice between 2016 and 2022. The Court did not cite teachings in its majority opinions during this period. It did cite works from the International Law Commission, which suggests that these are considered different from teachings and possibly have more weight. Judges cited teachings in their individual opinions. Judge ... -
Three Perspectives on Marine Life in International Disputes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)This article charts three different approaches that international courts and tribunals have taken to marine life. Some have viewed marine life primarily as an economic resource, worthy of conservation only in order to ensure future exploitation. Others have seen marine life as an object of conservation in its own right. Yet others have tried to balance the two perspectives. The article also examines ...