Munin: Nye registreringer

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    • Organisering av kommunalt framsyn : en studie av iverksettinga av kommunal langtidsbudsjettering som styrings- og samordningsinstrument i kommunesektoren 

      Markusson, Pål (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 1982)

    • Behandling av senskader hos kreftpasienter 

      Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Bjelland, Mona (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      En ny norsk studie utført av Kreftforeningen og Nasjonalt forskningssenter innen komplementær og alternativ medisin (NAFKAM) har undersøkt omfanget av senskader etter kreft og kreftbehandling i Norge og har kartlagt hvilke alternative behandlingsformer som brukes for å håndtere disse utfordringene.

    • Fatal and non-fatal breast cancers in women targeted by BreastScreen Norway: a cohort study 

      Tsuruda, Kaitlyn; Hoff, Solveig Kristin Roth; Akslen, Lars Andreas; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-04)
      Background - Many breast cancer survivors experience anxiety related to dying from their disease even if it is detected at an early stage. We aimed to increase knowledge about fatal and non-fatal breast cancer by describing how histopathological tumour profiles and detection modes were associated with 10-year breast cancer-specific survival.<p> <p>Methods - This cohort study included data from ...

    • Shared Genetic Loci Between Schizophrenia and White Blood Cell Counts Suggest Genetically Determined Systemic Immune Abnormalities 

      Steen, Nils Eiel; Rahman, Zillur; Szabo, Attila; Hindley, Guy; Parker, Nadine; Cheng, Weiqiu; Lin, Aihua; O'Connell, Kevin S; Sheikh, Mashhood Ahmed; Shadrin, Alexey; Bahrami, Shahram; Karthikeyan, Sandeep; Hoseth, Eva Zsuzsanna; Dale, Anders M; Aukrust, Pål; Smeland, Olav Bjerkehagen; Ueland, Thor; Frei, Oleksandr; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-15)
      Background - Immune mechanisms are indicated in schizophrenia (SCZ). Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic variants associated with SCZ and immune-related phenotypes. Here, we use cutting edge statistical tools to identify shared genetic variants between SCZ and white blood cell (WBC) counts and further understand the role of the immune system in SCZ.<p> <p>Study ...

    • Public health restrictions, directives, and measures in Arctic countries in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Peterson, Malory; Akearok, Gwen Healey; Cueva, Katie; Lavoie, Josée G.; Larsen, Christina VL; Jóhannsdóttir, Lára; Cook, David; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Rautio, Arja; Timlin, Ulla; San Sebastián, Miguel; Gladun, Elena; Rink, Elizabeth; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Dagsvold, Inger Johanne; Siri, Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter; Ottendahl, Charlotte Brandstrup; Olesen, Ingelise; Zatseva, Larisa; Young, Rebecca Ipiaqruk; Chaliak, Ay’aqulluk Jim; Ophus, Emily; Stoor, Jon Petter Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-29)
      Beginning January of 2020, COVID-19 cases detected in Arctic countries triggered government policy responses to stop transmission and limit caseloads beneath levels that would overwhelm existing healthcare systems. This review details the various restrictions, health mandates, and transmission mitigation strategies imposed by governments in eight Arctic countries (the United States, Canada, Greenland, ...

    • Biogeography of microbial communities in high-latitude ecosystems: Contrasting drivers for methanogens, methanotrophs and global prokaryotes 

      Seppey, Victor William Christophe; Cabrol, Léa; Thalasso, Frederic; Gandois, Laure; Lavergne, Céline; Martinez-Cruz, Karla; Sepulveda-Jauregui, Armando; Aguilar-Muñoz, Polette; Astorga-España, María Soledad; Chamy, Rolando; Dellagnezze, Bruna Martins; Etchebehere, Claudia; Fochesatto, Gilberto J.; Gerardo-Nieto, Oscar; Mansilla, Andrés; Murray, Alison; Sweetlove, Maxime; Tananaev, Nikita; Teisserenc, Roman; Tveit, Alexander Tøsdal; Van de Putte, Anton; Svenning, Mette Marianne; Barret, Maialen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-27)
      Methane-cycling is becoming more important in high-latitude ecosystems as global warming makes permafrost organic carbon increasingly available. We explored 387 samples from three high-latitudes regions (Siberia, Alaska and Patagonia) focusing on mineral/organic soils (wetlands, peatlands forest), lake/pond sediment and water. Physicochemical, climatic and geographic variables were integrated ...

    • Altered biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and inflammation in autoimmune Addison's disease - a cross-sectional study 

      Sævik, Åse Bjorvatn; Ueland, Grethe Åstrøm; Åkerman, Anna-Karin; Methlie, Paal; Quinkler, Marcus; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Höybye, Charlotte; Debowska, Aleksandra; Nedrebø, Bjørn Gunnar; Dahle, Anne Lise; Carlsen, Siri; Tomkowicz, Aneta; Sollid, Stina Therese; Nermoen, Ingrid; Grønning, Kaja; Dahlqvist, Per; Grimnes, Guri; Skov, Jakob; Finnes, Trine Elisabeth; Valland, Susanna Fonneland; Wahlberg, Jeanette; Holte, Synnøve Emblem; Kämpe, Olle; Bensing, Sophie; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Øksnes, Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-09)
      Objective - Increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease has been reported in autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD), but pathomechanisms are poorly understood.<p> <p<Design - Cross-sectional study.<p> <p>Methods - We compared serum levels of 177 cardiovascular and inflammatory biomarkers in 43 patients with AAD at >18-h glucocorticoid withdrawal and 43 matched controls, overall and stratified ...

    • Alternative materialer til plast brukt i snurrevadtau og trålmatter 

      Alvestad, Anja Helene; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Lilleng, Grethe; Syversen, Tore; Vollstad, Jørgen; Johnsen, Hilde Rødås (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-10-30)
      Dette prosjektet studerte ulike løsninger for å redusere effekten av slitasje fra fossilbasert, ikke-nedbrytbare plastmaterialer som brukes i snurrevad og trålmatter. Prosjektet testet ulike natur-, syntetiske og biologisk nedbrytbare materialer i laboratorium og i felt. Prosjektet kvantifiserte og sannsynliggjorde hvor mye reduksjon i utslipp ulike tiltak og løsninger kan bidra med. Det inkluderes ...

    • Virksomme faktorer i Bryggamodellen. En kvalitativ evalueringsstudie av Brygga – et rehabiliteringstilbud for personer som mottar rusbehandling i døgnenhet eller poliklinikk. 

      Anthun, Kirsti Sarheim; Hope, Siren (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-11-27)
      Dette prosjektet er en evaluering av Brygga. Brygga er et arbeidsrettet integreringstiltak for personer med utfordringer i forhold til rus og psykisk helse. Målet har vært å identifisere virksomme faktorer i Bryggas modell ved bruk av kvalitative forskningsmetoder. "Virksomme faktorer" handler i denne sammenhengen om de faktorer som bidrar positivt til deltakernes tilfriskningsprosess (recovery), ...

    • Cuscuta campestris fine-tunes gene expression during haustoriogenesis as an adaptation to different hosts 

      Bawin, Thomas Georges A; Didriksen, Alena; Faehn, Corine Alexis; Olsen, Stian; Sørensen, Iben; Rose, Jocelyn KC; Krause, Kirsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-14)
      The Cuscuta genus comprises obligate parasitic plants that have an unusually wide host range. Whether Cuscuta uses different infection strategies for different hosts or whether the infection strategy is mechanistically and enzymatically conserved remains unknown. To address this, we investigated molecular events during the interaction between field dodder (Cuscuta campestris) and two host species ...

    • Physiotherapy as part of collaborative and person-centered rehabilitation services: the social systems constraining an innovative practice 

      Forslund, Lina; Arntzen, Cathrine; Nikolaisen, Morten; Gramstad, Astrid; Eliassen, Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-07)
      Background: A person-centered and collaborative practice is considered crucial in contemporary physiotherapy. These ideals are often embraced in theory but are difficult to put into practice. As problems and solutions are related, understanding and refining theory on practical problems can close the knowing-doing gap and link the problem to the development of possible solutions.<p> <p>Objective: ...

    • Arctic shipping trends during hazardous weather and sea-ice conditions and the Polar Code’s effectiveness 

      Müller, Malte; Knol-Kauffman, Maaike; Jeuring, Jelmer; Palerme, Cyril (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-15)
      The Arctic’s extreme environmental conditions and remoteness make it a complex and dynamic environment for maritime operators. We find that Arctic shipping has grown by 7% per year over the past decade, despite the hazardous weather and sea-ice conditions that pose risks to vessels operating in the region. As a result of a strong increase in winter sailing, the time ships operate in these extreme ...

    • Omsorg i grenseland : en analyse av hjemmehjelpsklienters forhold til offentlig og privat avhengighet 

      Isaksen, Lise Widding (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 1984)

    • Effectiveness and potential mechanism of Jiawei-Xiaoyao-San for hyperthyroidism: a systematic review 

      Ma, Wenxin; Zhang, Xiaowen; Zhao, Ruotong; Tang, Yang; Zhu, Xiaoyun; Liu, Longkun; Xu, Mingyuan; Wang, Ge; Peng, Peiyue; Liu, Jianping; Liu, Zhaolan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-13)
      Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and potential mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine Jiawei-Xiaoyao-San (JWXYS) as an adjunct or mono- therapy for antithyroid drugs (ATDs) in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.<p> <p>Methods: Eight databases and three trial registries were searched from inception until May 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included and meta-analysis was ...

    • Model-informed classification of broadband acoustic backscatter from zooplankton in an in situ mesocosm 

      Dunn, Muriel Barbara; McGowan-Yallop, Chelsey; Pedersen, Geir; Falk-Petersen, Stig; Daase, Malin Hildegard Elisabeth; Last, Kim; Langbehn, Tom; Fielding, Sophie; Brierley, Andrew S.; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Camus, Lionel; Geoffroy, Maxime (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-07)
      Classification of zooplankton to species with broadband echosounder data could increase the taxonomic resolution of acoustic surveys and reduce the dependence on net and trawl samples for ‘ground truthing’. Supervised classification with broadband echosounder data is limited by the acquisition of validated data required to train machine learning algorithms (‘classifiers’). We tested the hypothesis ...

    • Spatial communication systems across languages reflect universal action constraints 

      Coventry, Kenny R.; Gudde, Harmen B.; Diessel, Holger; Collier, Jacqueline; Guijarro-Fuentes, Pedro; Vulchanova, Mila Dimitrova; Vulchanov, Valentin Ivanov; Todisco, Emanuela; Reile, Maria; Breunesse, Merlijn; Plado, Helen; Bohnemeyer, Juergen; Bsili, Raed; Caldano, Michela; Dekova, Rositsa; Donelson, Katharine; Forker, Diana; Park, Yesol; Pathak, Lekhnath Sharma; Peeters, David; Pizzuto, Gabriella; Serhan, Baris; Apse, Linda; Hesse, Florian; Hoang, Linh; Hoang, Phuong; Igari, Yoko; Kapiley, Keerthana; Haupt-Khutsishvili, Tamar; Kolding, Sara; Priiki, Katri; Mačiukaitytė, Ieva; Mohite, Vaisnavi; Nahkola, Tiina; Tsoi, Sum Yi; Williams, Stefan Daniel; Yasuda, Shunei; Cangelosi, Angelo; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni; Mishra, Ramesh Kumar; Rocca, Roberta; Šķilters, Jurģis; Wallentin, Mikkel; Žilinskaitė-Šinkūnienė, Eglė; Incel, Ozlem Durmaz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-30)
      The extent to which languages share properties reflecting the non-linguistic constraints of the speakers who speak them is key to the debate regarding the relationship between language and cognition. A critical case is spatial communication, where it has been argued that semantic universals should exist, if anywhere. Here, using an experimental paradigm able to separate variation within a language ...

    • Impacts of a warming climate on concentrations of organochlorines in a fasting high arctic marine bird: Direct vs. indirect effects? 

      Bustnes, Jan Ove; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Moe, Børge; Herzke, Dorte; Ballesteros, Manuel; Fenstad, Anette; Borgå, Katrine; Krogseth, Ingjerd Sunde; Eulaers, Igor; Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen; Gabrielsen, Geir Wing; Hanssen, Sveinn Are (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-30)
      The present study examined how climate changes may impact the concentrations of lipophilic organochlorines (OCs) in the blood of fasting High Arctic common eiders (Somateria mollissima) during incubation. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene (p,p′-DDE), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and four chlordane compounds (oxychlordane, trans-chlordane and trans- and ...

    • GWAS of random glucose in 476,326 individuals provide insights into diabetes pathophysiology, complications and treatment stratification 

      Lagou, Vasiliki; Jiang, Longda; Ulrich, Anna; Zudina, Liudmila; González, Karla Sofia Gutiérrez; Balkhiyarova, Zhanna; Faggian, Alessia; Maina, Jared G.; Chen, Shiqian; Todorov, Petar V.; Sharapov, Sodbo; David, Alessia; Marullo, Letizia; Mägi, Reedik; Rujan, Roxana-Maria; Ahlqvist, Emma; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Gao, Ηe; Εvangelou, Εvangelos; Benyamin, Beben; Scott, Robert A.; Isaacs, Aaron; Zhao, Jing Hua; Willems, Sara M.; Johnson, Toby; Gieger, Christian; Grallert, Harald; Meisinger, Christa; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina; Strawbridge, Rona J.; Goel, Anuj; Rybin, Denis; Albrecht, Eva; Jackson, Anne U.; Stringham, Heather M.; Corrêa, Ivan R.; Farber-Eger, Eric; Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur; Uitterlinden, André G.; Munroe, Patricia B.; Brown, Morris J.; Schmidberger, Julian; Holmen, Oddgeir Lingaas; Thorand, Barbara; Hveem, Kristian; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mohlke, Karen L.; Wang, Zhe; Shmeliov, Aleksey; den Hoed, Marcel; Loos, Ruth J. F.; Kratzer, Wolfgang; Haenle, Mark; Koenig, Wolfgang; Boehm, Bernhard O.; Tan, Tricia M.; Tomas, Alejandra; Salem, Victoria; Barroso, Inês; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Boehnke, Michael; Florez, Jose C.; Hamsten, Anders; Watkins, Hugh; Njølstad, Inger; Wichmann, H.-Erich; Caulfield, Mark J.; Khaw, Kay-Tee; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; Hofman, Albert; Wareham, Nicholas J.; Langenberg, Claudia; Whitfield, John B.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Montgomery, Grant; Scapoli, Chiara; Tzoulaki, Ioanna; Elliott, Paul; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Stefansson, Kari; Brittain, Evan L.; McCarthy, Mark I.; Froguel, Philippe; Sexton, Patrick M.; Wootten, Denise; Groop, Leif; Dupuis, Josée; Meigs, James B.; Deganutti, Giuseppe; Demirkan, Ayse; Pers, Tune H.; Reynolds, Christopher A.; Aulchenko, Yurii S.; Kaakinen, Marika A.; Jones, Ben; Prokopenko, Inga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-07)
      Conventional measurements of fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels investigated in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) cannot capture the effects of DNA variability on ‘around the clock’ glucoregulatory processes. Here we show that GWAS meta-analysis of glucose measurements under nonstandardized conditions (random glucose (RG)) in 476,326 individuals of diverse ancestries and without ...

    • Effects of oral anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage (COCROACH): prospective, individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials 

      Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Stephen, Jacqueline; Tierney, Jayne F; Lewis, Steff C; Newby, David E; Parry-Jones, Adrian R; White, Philip M; Connolly, Stuart J; Benavente, Oscar R; Dowlatshahi, Dar; Cordonnier, Charlotte; Viscoli, Catherine M; Sheth, Kevin N; Kamel, Hooman; Veltkamp, Roland; Larsen, Kristin Tveitan; Hofmeijer, Jeannette; Kerkhoff, Henk; Schreuder, Floris H B M; Shoamanesh, Ashkan; Klijn, Catharina J M; van der Worp, H Bart; Song, Lili; Wyller, Torgeir Bruun; Rønning, Ole Morten; Ihle-Hansen, Hege Beathe; Sandset, Else Charlotte; Carlsson, Maria Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-12)
      Background - The safety and efficacy of oral anticoagulation for prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events in people with atrial fibrillation and spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage are uncertain. We planned to estimate the effects of starting versus avoiding oral anticoagulation in people with spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage and atrial fibrillation.<p> <p>Methods - In this prospective ...

    • Betydning av tidspunkt og lengde av vintersignal i RAS for prestasjon i sjø ved utsett av stor smolt 

      Ytrestøyl, Trine; Hjelde, Kirsti; Lal, Pradeep; Takvam, Marius; Gilannejad, Neda; Tronci, Valentina; Bæverfjord, Grete; Espmark, Åsa Maria Olofsdotter; Brunsvik, Per S.; Kolarevic, Jelena; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Gharbi, Naouel (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023-12-01)
      Under kontrollerte forhold i kar var det en positiv effekt av et vintersignal kombinert med brakkvann i RAS på vekst etter overføring til sjøvann. Men et vintersignal ga også økt kjønnsmodning i hannfisk når fisken gikk lenge i RAS på kontinuerlig lys etter at vintersignalet var avsluttet. Kjønnsmodning ble redusert når fisken ble satt ut på lav sjøtemperatur. Resultatene fra utsett i sjømerder viste ...