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Bianchi type cosmological models in f(T) tele-parallel gravity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-12)Symmetry assumptions on the geometrical framework have provided successful mechanisms to develop physically meaningful solutions to many problems. In tele-parallel gravity, invariance of the frame and spin-connection under a group of motions defines an affine symmetry group. Here, we assume there exists a three-dimensional group of affine symmetries acting simply transitively on a spatial hypersurface ... -
Automated tilt compensation in acoustic microscopy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-12)Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is a potent and nondestructive technique capable of producing three-dimensional topographic and tomographic images of specimens. This is achieved by measuring the differences in time of flight (ToF) of acoustic signals emitted from various regions of the sample. The measurement accuracy of SAM strongly depends on the ToF measurement, which is affected by tilt in ... -
The View of Minority Youth on Cultural Continuity When Developing Their Identity in Majority Foster Homes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-09)Under national and international legislation, when choosing a foster home, continuity of upbringing and connection to the child’s cultural, religious, ethnic and linguistic backgrounds is desirable. However, research shows that such considerations are only taken into account to a small extent and that children from minority backgrounds are often settled in majority foster homes. The Norwegian Child ... -
Young and burned out–the dilemma of women’s elite football. Early termination of the football career for elite women footballers in Norway caused by a high degree of emotional and interpersonal stressors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-30)Early termination of football careers is a challenge for elite women footballers. They quit their careers before experience, competence, and performance are fully developed, and women’s football is deprived of the opportunity to develop to the highest optimal quality. Women’s elite football is mostly semi-professional, with athletes juggling between football, work, and education. This qualitative ... -
Concurrent and predictive validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 administered to infants born preterm in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-23)The correlation between the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 (PDMS-2) has not previously been assessed in Norwegian infants. Our purpose was to investigate the concurrent validity of the AIMS and the PDMS-2 in a group of high-risk infants, and to investigate the predictive validity of the two tests for atypical motor function at 24 months post term age ... -
Use of a Data-Sharing System During Diabetes Consultations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Patient-gathered self-management data and shared decision-making are touted as the answer to improving an individual’s health situation as well as collaboration between patients and their providers leading to more effective treatment plans. However, there is a gap between this ideal and reality – a lack of data-sharing technology. Here, we present the impact that the FullFlow System for sharing ... -
SIBS Søskenprosjektet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-17)Denne artikkelen oppsummerer kunnskapen om effekten av søskenintervensjonen SIBS til barn med kroniske helsetilstander. Intervensjonen baserer seg på familiesystemisk teori med elementer fra resiliensteori, familiekommunikasjon, forståelse av sykdom og helsekunnskap samt kognitiv atferdsterapi. Intervensjonen er et manualbasert gruppetiltak der søsken og en forelder deltar over fem økter. Tre av de ... -
A Qualitative Comparison of ANSYS and OpenFOAM results for Carbon dioxide Plume Transport
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-02)This research presents Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in ANSYS® illustrating emissions of to the air. The CFD simulations is employed to study plume transport in urban environment, i.e., Breivika port in the city of Tromsø. The case study presents a two-phase model considering specific wind strength and direction in the city of Tromsø. Geographical coordinates, temperature, and wind ... -
Real-Time Ship Draft Measurement and Optimal Estimation Using Kalman Filter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-02)Ship operators typically depend on the visual method for draft reading, which may lead to errors or approximations, and it further introduces draft survey calculation errors and can not provide continuous updates. Ensuring accurate real-time ship draft measurement becomes crucial for enhancing navigational safety, optimizing vessel performance, and achieving precise cargo and consumable measurements. ... -
Grazing incidence to total internal reflection fluorescence structured illumination microscopy enabled by a prism telescope
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)In super-resolution structured illumination microscopy (SR-SIM) the separation between opposing laser spots in the back focal plane of the objective lens affects the pattern periodicity, and, thus, the resulting spatial resolution. Here, we introduce a novel hexagonal prism telescope which allows us to seamlessly change the separation between parallel laser beams for 3 pairs of beams, simultaneously. ... -
Prevention of obstetric anal sphincter injuries with perineal support and lateral episiotomy: A historical cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-12-05)<p><i>Introduction</i> - There are many risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) and the interaction between these risk factors is complex and understudied. The many observational studies that have shown a reduction of OASIS rates after implementation of perineal support have short follow-up time. We aimed to study the effect of integration of active perineal support and lateral ... -
A novel serum calprotectin (MRP8/14) particle-enhanced immuno-turbidimetric assay (sCAL turbo) helps to differentiate systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis from other diseases in routine clinical laboratory settings
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-25)Background Differential diagnosis in children with signs of unprovoked inflammation can be challenging. In particular, differentiating systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) from other diagnoses is difficult. We have recently validated the complex of myeloid-related proteins 8/14 (MRP8/14, also known as S100A8/A9 complex or serum calprotectin) as a helpful biomarker supporting the diagnosis ... -
Did an Alleged Ukrainian Attack against the Nord Stream Pipelines Violate the Law of Armed Conflict?
(Others; Andre, 2023-11-21)Preliminary Western intelligence reports have emerged about a purportedly pro-Ukrainian group of six divers conducting the sabotage against the Nord Stream pipelines in September last year. The Ukrainian Government denies any involvement in such an alleged operation. Nonetheless, recently, the Washington Post and Der Spiegel published a joint report which reached the unequivocal conclusion that: ... -
Structure-function relationships in the nasal cavity of Arctic and subtropical seals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-14)The heating and moistening of inhaled air, and the cooling and moisture removal from exhaled air, are crucial for the survival of animals under severe environmental conditions. Arctic mammals have evolved specific adaptive mechanisms to retain warmth and water and restrict heat loss during breathing. Here, the role of the porous turbinates of the nasal cavities of Arctic and subtropical seals is ... -
Experience of discrimination in egalitarian societies: the Sámi and majority populations in Sweden and Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-29)The Sámi people stand out as the only Indigenous minority in an egalitarian European context, namely the Nordic Countries. Therefore, inequalities that they may face are worth closer inspection. Drawing on the distinction between inequalities among individuals (vertical) and between groups (horizontal), we investigate how different types of inequalities affect the Sámi today. We formulate a series ... -
The immunogenicity and safety of Group B Streptococcal maternal vaccines: A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-09)Purpose: To systematically review immunogenicity and safety data of maternal group B streptococcal (GBS) vaccines in published clinical trials until July 2023.<p> <p>Methods: EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and clinicaltrial.gov. databases were searched for clinical studies that reported immunogenicity and/or safety of GBS vaccine in non-pregnant adults, pregnant women and infants between 1st ... -
View it like a radiologist: Shifted windows for deep learning augmentation of CT images
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-23)Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize medical practice by automating and performing important tasks like detecting and delineating the size and locations of cancers in medical images. However, most deep learning models rely on augmentation techniques that treat medical images as natural images. For contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) images in particular, the signals producing the ... -
Associations and predictive power of dietary patterns on metabolic syndrome and its components
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-31)Background and aims: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) defines important risk factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases and other serious health conditions. This study aims to investigate the influence of different dietary patterns on MetS and its components, examining both associations and predictive performance.<p> <p>Methods and results: The study sample included 10,750 participants from ... -
On mechanisms for high-frequency pump-enhanced optical emissions at 557.7 and 630.0gnm from atomic oxygen in the high-latitude F-region ionosphere
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)The EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association) Heating facility was used to transmit powerful high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic waves into the Fregion ionosphere to enhance optical emissions at 557.7 and 630.0 nm from atomic oxygen. The emissions were imaged by several stations of ALIS (Auroral Large Imaging System) in northern Sweden, and the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar ... -
Impact of the Nares Strait sea ice arches on the long-term stability of the Petermann Glacier ice shelf
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-12)One of the last remaining floating tongues of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS), the Petermann Glacier ice shelf (PGIS), is seasonally shielded from warm Atlantic water (AW) by the formation of sea ice arches in the Nares Strait. However, continued decline of the Arctic sea ice extent and thickness suggests that arch formation is likely to become anomalous, necessitating an investigation into ...